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Afyonkarahiar İlinde Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus Enfeksiyonunun Serolojik Olarak Araştırılması

Year 2014, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 17 - 21, 01.01.2014

Abstract

Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus (BVDV) evcil ruminantların en yaygın enfeksiyonlarından biridir ve sığır endüstrisi üzerinde önemli etkileri vardır. Afyonkarahisar ili sığır eti ve sütünden yapılan iyi tanınan belli spesifik ürünlerin anavatanıdır. Sığır populasyonu yüksektir ve iklim koşulları nedeniyle genellikle intesif yetiştiricilik tercih edilmektedir. Büyük ölçekli sürülerde yüksek seviyede persiste enfeksiyon daha once de belirlenmiş idi. Çalışmanın amacı söz konusu enfeksiyonun Afyonkarahisar ili ve yakın çevresinde aile tipi küçük işletmelerde araştırılmasıdır. Bu amaçla Afyonkarahisar, Burdur ve Denizli illerindeki küçük özel işletmelerden kan serum örnekleri elde edildi. Örnekler serum nötralizasyon test kullanılarak BVDV spesifik antikor varlığı ve titresi yönünden kontrol edildi. Afyonkarahisar ilinden örnekler 9 ilçeden toplandı ve her bir ilçeden 73 ile 148 arasında örnek elde edildi. Seropozitifliğin %73.6 ile %95.2 arasında olduğu görüldü. Toplamda ise 972 örneğin 823’ünün (%84.6) pozitif olduğu belirlendi. Burdur ve Denizli illerindeki oranların %35.7 (5/14) ve %42.8 (12/28) olduğu saptandı. BVDV enfeksiyonu için belirlenen yüksek oranlar dikkate alındığında, küçük ölçekli işletmelerde hastalığın kontrol/eradikasyonu için danışmanlık desteği verilmesinin oldukça gerekli görülmektedir.

References

  • Al-Haddawi M, Mitchell GB, Clark ME, Wood RD, Caswell JL. Impairment of innate immune responses of airway epithelium by infection with bovine viral diarrhea virus. Vet Immunol Immunopathol.2007;116:153-162.
  • Brownlie J. The pathogenesis of bovine virus diarrhoea virus infections. Rev Sci Tec.1990; 9(1):43–59.
  • Burgu İ, Alkan F, Özkul A, Yeşilbağ K, Karaoğlu T, Güngör B. Türkiye'de süt sığırcılığı işletmelerinde bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) enfeksiyonunun epidemiyolojisi ve kontrolü. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg.2003; 50: 127-133.
  • Burgu İ, Özkul A. Detection by cultural isolation of bovine viral diarrhoea virus following field infections in cattle and their fetuses in Turkey. DTW.1993;100: 361-363.
  • Carbrey EA, Brown LN, Chow TL. Recommended standard laboratory techniques for diagnosing infectious bovine rhinotracheitis, bovine virus diarrhea, and shipping fever (parainfluenza-3). Proc Ann Meet US Anim Health Assoc.1971;75, 629–648.
  • Çabalar M, Karaoğlu T. Sığırlarda BVD Virus enfeksiyonuna karşı antikor varlığının araştırılmasında Nötralizasyon İmmunperoksidaz (NPLA) ve Serum Nötralizasyon (SN) testlerinin karşılaştırılması. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg.1999; 46: 249-255.
  • Giangaspero M, Apicella C, Harasawa R. Numerical taxonomy of the genus Pestivirus: New software for genotyping based on the palindromic nucleotide substitutions method. J Virol Method.2013; 192:59-67.
  • Gunn GJ, Saatkamp HW, Humphry RW, Stott AW. Asessing economic and social pressure fort he control of bovine viral diarrhoea virus. Prev Vet Med.2005; 72:149-162.
  • Günlü A, İmik H, Tekerli M. Afyon ili süt sığırcılık işletmelerinin genel özellikleri ile karlılık ve verimlilik analizleri. Lalahan Hayvancılık Araştırma Dergisi.2001;41(1): 1-12.
  • Houe H, Lindberg A, Moenning V. Test strategies in bovine viral diarrhea virus control and eradication campaigns in Europe. J Vet Diagn Invest.2006; 18:427-436.
  • Houe H. Epidemiology of bovine viral diarrhea virus. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract.1995,11(3):521–547.
  • Howard CJ, Clarke MC, Brownlie J. Protection against respiratory infection with bovine viral diarrhoea virus by passively acquired antibody. Vet Microbiol.1989; 19:195-203.
  • Kaerber G. In diagnostic procedures for viral and rickettsial disease. Public Health Ass.1964; 3:48-50.
  • Kale M, Yavru S, Ata A, Kocamüftüoglu M, Yapıcı O, Hasırcıoğlu S. Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) infection in relation to fertility in heifers. J Vet Med Sci.2011; 73(3):331-336.
  • Karaoğlu T. Sahadan izole edilen BVDV izolatlarının immunplak test ile Biyotipik tayini. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 1998; 45: 323-332.
  • King AMQ, Adams MJ, Carstens EB, Lefkowitz EJ. Virus Taxonomy. Ninth Report of the International Comittee on Toxonomy of Viruses. Elsevier-Academic Press, Amsterdam.2012. Lee SR, Nanduri B, Pharr GT, Stokes JV, Pinchuk LM. Bovine viral diarrhea virus infection affects the expression of proteins related to Professional antigen presentation in bovine monocytes. Biochim Biophys Acta.2009,1794:14-22.
  • Oğuzoğlu TÇ, Muz D, Yılmaz V, Timurkan MÖ, Alkan F, Akça Y, Burgu I. Molecular characteristics of bovine virus diarrhoea virus 1 isolates from Turkey: approaches for an eradication programme. Transbound Emerg Dis.2012, 59(4):303-10. Öncül S, Meriç İ, Korkut F. Türkiye’de ilk defa Lalahan Zootekni Araştırma Enstitüsü Sığırlarında tespit edilen Mucosal Disease’in klinik yönü. Lalahan Zoo Arş Enst Derg.1964; 4: 186-189. Pamuk Ş, Gürler Z. Manda Sütünden Gelen Lezzet: Mozzarella. Kocatepe Vet J.2010;3 (1): 49-53. Potgieter LND, McCracken MD, Hopkins FM, Walker RD. Effect of bovine viral diarrhea virus infection on the distribution of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus in calves. Am J Vet Res.1984; 45:687-690. Reggiardo C, Kaeberle ML. Detection of bacteremia in cattle inoculated with bovine viral diarrhea virus. Am J Vet Res.1981; 42:218-221.
  • Ridpath JE, Neill JD, Endsley J, Roth JA. Effect of passive immunity on the development of a protective immune response against bovine viral diarrhoea virus in calves. Am J Vet Res.2003; 64:65-69.
  • Ridpath J. Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus: Global status. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract.2010; 26(1):105-121. Roth JA, Kaeberle ML, Griffith RW. Effects of bovine viral diarrhea virus infection on bovine polimorphonuclear leucocyte function. Am J Vet Res.1981; 42:244-250.
  • Walter O, Klemens F, Josef K. BVDV infection risk in the course of the voluntary BVDV eradication program in Styra/Austria. Prev Vet Med.2005;72:127-132.
  • Yavru S, Kale M, Gulay MS, Yapici O, Bulut O, Ata A. Effects of bovine viral diarrhoea virus on the fertility of cows. Acta Vet Hung.2013; 61(2):281-9.
  • Yeşilbağ K, Förster C, Bank-Wolf B, Yılmaz Z, Aklan F, Özkul A, Burgu İ, Cedillo Rosales S, Thiel HJ, König M. Genetic heterogeneity of bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) isolates from Turkey: Identification of a new subgroup in BVDV-1. Vet Microbiol. 2008; 130:258-267.
  • Yeşilbağ K, Förster C, Özyiğit MO, Alpay G, Tuncer P, Thiel HJ, König M. Characterisation of bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) isolates from an outbreak with haemorrhagic enteritis and severe pneumonia. Vet Microbiol. 2014; 169(1-2):42-49.
  • Yıldırım Y, Yılmaz V, Faraji Majarashin AR. Kuzeydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi sınır illerinde bulunan sığırlarda viral solunum sistemi enfeksiyonlarının seroprevalansı Kafkas Uni Vet Fak Derg. 2009; 15(4):601-606.
  • Yılmaz H, Altan E, Ridpath J, Turan N. Genetic diversity and frequency of bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) detected in cattle in Turkey. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis. 2012; 35(5):411-416.

A Serological investigation for Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus infection in and around Afyonkarahisar province, West Anatolia

Year 2014, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 17 - 21, 01.01.2014

Abstract

Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus (BVDV) is one of the most prevalent infections of domestic ruminants and has significant effect on the cattle industry. Afyonkarahisar province is the homeland of well-known some specific products made from cattle milk and meat. Cattle population is high and generally intensive breeding having been preferred due to climatic conditions. High level persistent infection was detected before in big-size herds before. Aim of the study was to investigate the infection in family type small enterprises in the Afyonkarahisar and close provinces. For this purpose, blood serum samples were obtained from small private herds in boroughs of Afyonkarahisar, Burdur and Denizli provinces. Samples were controlled for BVDV specific antibody (Ab) presence and titter values using serum neutralisation test. The samples collected from 9 boroughs of Afyonkarahisar, among 73 and 148 samples from each one. Seropositivity was varied between 73.6% and 95.2%. In total, out of 972 samples, 823 (84.6%) was found to be positive. Proportion in Burdur and Denizli provinces were 35.7% (5/14) and 42.8% (12/28), respectively. Considering determined high values for BVDV infection, consultative support seems quiet necessary for control/eradication of the disease for small scale enterprises.

References

  • Al-Haddawi M, Mitchell GB, Clark ME, Wood RD, Caswell JL. Impairment of innate immune responses of airway epithelium by infection with bovine viral diarrhea virus. Vet Immunol Immunopathol.2007;116:153-162.
  • Brownlie J. The pathogenesis of bovine virus diarrhoea virus infections. Rev Sci Tec.1990; 9(1):43–59.
  • Burgu İ, Alkan F, Özkul A, Yeşilbağ K, Karaoğlu T, Güngör B. Türkiye'de süt sığırcılığı işletmelerinde bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) enfeksiyonunun epidemiyolojisi ve kontrolü. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg.2003; 50: 127-133.
  • Burgu İ, Özkul A. Detection by cultural isolation of bovine viral diarrhoea virus following field infections in cattle and their fetuses in Turkey. DTW.1993;100: 361-363.
  • Carbrey EA, Brown LN, Chow TL. Recommended standard laboratory techniques for diagnosing infectious bovine rhinotracheitis, bovine virus diarrhea, and shipping fever (parainfluenza-3). Proc Ann Meet US Anim Health Assoc.1971;75, 629–648.
  • Çabalar M, Karaoğlu T. Sığırlarda BVD Virus enfeksiyonuna karşı antikor varlığının araştırılmasında Nötralizasyon İmmunperoksidaz (NPLA) ve Serum Nötralizasyon (SN) testlerinin karşılaştırılması. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg.1999; 46: 249-255.
  • Giangaspero M, Apicella C, Harasawa R. Numerical taxonomy of the genus Pestivirus: New software for genotyping based on the palindromic nucleotide substitutions method. J Virol Method.2013; 192:59-67.
  • Gunn GJ, Saatkamp HW, Humphry RW, Stott AW. Asessing economic and social pressure fort he control of bovine viral diarrhoea virus. Prev Vet Med.2005; 72:149-162.
  • Günlü A, İmik H, Tekerli M. Afyon ili süt sığırcılık işletmelerinin genel özellikleri ile karlılık ve verimlilik analizleri. Lalahan Hayvancılık Araştırma Dergisi.2001;41(1): 1-12.
  • Houe H, Lindberg A, Moenning V. Test strategies in bovine viral diarrhea virus control and eradication campaigns in Europe. J Vet Diagn Invest.2006; 18:427-436.
  • Houe H. Epidemiology of bovine viral diarrhea virus. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract.1995,11(3):521–547.
  • Howard CJ, Clarke MC, Brownlie J. Protection against respiratory infection with bovine viral diarrhoea virus by passively acquired antibody. Vet Microbiol.1989; 19:195-203.
  • Kaerber G. In diagnostic procedures for viral and rickettsial disease. Public Health Ass.1964; 3:48-50.
  • Kale M, Yavru S, Ata A, Kocamüftüoglu M, Yapıcı O, Hasırcıoğlu S. Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) infection in relation to fertility in heifers. J Vet Med Sci.2011; 73(3):331-336.
  • Karaoğlu T. Sahadan izole edilen BVDV izolatlarının immunplak test ile Biyotipik tayini. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 1998; 45: 323-332.
  • King AMQ, Adams MJ, Carstens EB, Lefkowitz EJ. Virus Taxonomy. Ninth Report of the International Comittee on Toxonomy of Viruses. Elsevier-Academic Press, Amsterdam.2012. Lee SR, Nanduri B, Pharr GT, Stokes JV, Pinchuk LM. Bovine viral diarrhea virus infection affects the expression of proteins related to Professional antigen presentation in bovine monocytes. Biochim Biophys Acta.2009,1794:14-22.
  • Oğuzoğlu TÇ, Muz D, Yılmaz V, Timurkan MÖ, Alkan F, Akça Y, Burgu I. Molecular characteristics of bovine virus diarrhoea virus 1 isolates from Turkey: approaches for an eradication programme. Transbound Emerg Dis.2012, 59(4):303-10. Öncül S, Meriç İ, Korkut F. Türkiye’de ilk defa Lalahan Zootekni Araştırma Enstitüsü Sığırlarında tespit edilen Mucosal Disease’in klinik yönü. Lalahan Zoo Arş Enst Derg.1964; 4: 186-189. Pamuk Ş, Gürler Z. Manda Sütünden Gelen Lezzet: Mozzarella. Kocatepe Vet J.2010;3 (1): 49-53. Potgieter LND, McCracken MD, Hopkins FM, Walker RD. Effect of bovine viral diarrhea virus infection on the distribution of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus in calves. Am J Vet Res.1984; 45:687-690. Reggiardo C, Kaeberle ML. Detection of bacteremia in cattle inoculated with bovine viral diarrhea virus. Am J Vet Res.1981; 42:218-221.
  • Ridpath JE, Neill JD, Endsley J, Roth JA. Effect of passive immunity on the development of a protective immune response against bovine viral diarrhoea virus in calves. Am J Vet Res.2003; 64:65-69.
  • Ridpath J. Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus: Global status. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract.2010; 26(1):105-121. Roth JA, Kaeberle ML, Griffith RW. Effects of bovine viral diarrhea virus infection on bovine polimorphonuclear leucocyte function. Am J Vet Res.1981; 42:244-250.
  • Walter O, Klemens F, Josef K. BVDV infection risk in the course of the voluntary BVDV eradication program in Styra/Austria. Prev Vet Med.2005;72:127-132.
  • Yavru S, Kale M, Gulay MS, Yapici O, Bulut O, Ata A. Effects of bovine viral diarrhoea virus on the fertility of cows. Acta Vet Hung.2013; 61(2):281-9.
  • Yeşilbağ K, Förster C, Bank-Wolf B, Yılmaz Z, Aklan F, Özkul A, Burgu İ, Cedillo Rosales S, Thiel HJ, König M. Genetic heterogeneity of bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) isolates from Turkey: Identification of a new subgroup in BVDV-1. Vet Microbiol. 2008; 130:258-267.
  • Yeşilbağ K, Förster C, Özyiğit MO, Alpay G, Tuncer P, Thiel HJ, König M. Characterisation of bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) isolates from an outbreak with haemorrhagic enteritis and severe pneumonia. Vet Microbiol. 2014; 169(1-2):42-49.
  • Yıldırım Y, Yılmaz V, Faraji Majarashin AR. Kuzeydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi sınır illerinde bulunan sığırlarda viral solunum sistemi enfeksiyonlarının seroprevalansı Kafkas Uni Vet Fak Derg. 2009; 15(4):601-606.
  • Yılmaz H, Altan E, Ridpath J, Turan N. Genetic diversity and frequency of bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) detected in cattle in Turkey. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis. 2012; 35(5):411-416.
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Nural Erol This is me

Sibel Gür This is me

Abuzer Acar This is me

Publication Date January 1, 2014
Acceptance Date September 19, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Erol, N., Gür, S., & Acar, A. (2014). A Serological investigation for Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus infection in and around Afyonkarahisar province, West Anatolia. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, 7(2), 17-21.
AMA Erol N, Gür S, Acar A. A Serological investigation for Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus infection in and around Afyonkarahisar province, West Anatolia. kvj. June 2014;7(2):17-21.
Chicago Erol, Nural, Sibel Gür, and Abuzer Acar. “A Serological Investigation for Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus Infection in and Around Afyonkarahisar Province, West Anatolia”. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal 7, no. 2 (June 2014): 17-21.
EndNote Erol N, Gür S, Acar A (June 1, 2014) A Serological investigation for Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus infection in and around Afyonkarahisar province, West Anatolia. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal 7 2 17–21.
IEEE N. Erol, S. Gür, and A. Acar, “A Serological investigation for Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus infection in and around Afyonkarahisar province, West Anatolia”, kvj, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 17–21, 2014.
ISNAD Erol, Nural et al. “A Serological Investigation for Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus Infection in and Around Afyonkarahisar Province, West Anatolia”. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal 7/2 (June 2014), 17-21.
JAMA Erol N, Gür S, Acar A. A Serological investigation for Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus infection in and around Afyonkarahisar province, West Anatolia. kvj. 2014;7:17–21.
MLA Erol, Nural et al. “A Serological Investigation for Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus Infection in and Around Afyonkarahisar Province, West Anatolia”. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, vol. 7, no. 2, 2014, pp. 17-21.
Vancouver Erol N, Gür S, Acar A. A Serological investigation for Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus infection in and around Afyonkarahisar province, West Anatolia. kvj. 2014;7(2):17-21.

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