Detrüsor Arefleksisi Bulunan Evcil Hayvanlarda Oral Betanekol Kullanımının Kese Tonusu Üzerine Klinik Etkisi: 3 Olgunun Değerlendirilmesi
Year 2014,
Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 79 - 84, 01.12.2014
Ekrem Çağatay Çolakoğlu
,
Ali Evren Haydardedeoğlu
Hadi Alihosseini
Abstract
Kedi ve köpeklerde detrüsor arefleksisi nörojenik ya da nonnörojenik nedenlerle şekillenmektedir. Mekanik ya da fonksiyonel üriner obstruksiyondan kaynaklanan idrar kesesinin uzun süreli aşırı dolgunluğu detrüsor kas atonisini de beraberinde getirmektedir. Kolinerjik bir agonist olan Betanekol, parasempatomimetik etkiyle idrar kesesi duvarını saran detrüsor kasının kontraksiyon ve gerilimini arttırmaktadır. 2 kedi ve 1 köpeği içeren olgu serisinde; detrüsor arefleksili köpek ve kedilerde Betanekol kullanımının kese tonusu üzerine klinik etkisi vurgulanmıştır.
References
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Robinson JM. The Lower UrınaryTract. Br. J. clin. Pharmac.1982; 13: 761-773.
Clinical Effects Of Oral Bethanechol On Bladder Tone in Companion Animals With Detrusor Areflexıa: Evaluation Of 3 Cases
Year 2014,
Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 79 - 84, 01.12.2014
Ekrem Çağatay Çolakoğlu
,
Ali Evren Haydardedeoğlu
Hadi Alihosseini
Abstract
Detrusor areflexia results from neurogenic and nonneurogenic origin in dog and cats. Severe and long term bladder distention associated the mechanical or functional obstruction may cause detrusor muscle atony. Cholinergic agonist Bethanechol induces the contraction of detrusor muscle covering the bladder wall. The purpose of the present case series including 2 cats and a dog is to point out the usage of Bethanechol on bladder tone in dog and cats with detrusor areflexia.
References
- Akın F, Beşaltı Ö. Üriner Sistemin Nörolojik Hastalıkları, In: Veteriner Nörosirürji, Ed; Akın F, Beşaltı Ö, 1. Basım, Barışcan matbaası, Ankara, Türkiye. 2001; pp. 52-54.
- Azadzoi KM, Pontari M, Vlachiotis J, Siroky, MB. Canine bladder blood flow and oxygenation: changes induced by filling, contraction and outlet obstruction. The Journal of Urology. 1996;155:1459–1465.
- Féria CP, Correia JD, Machado J, Vidal R, Gonçalves J. Urinary Tract Infection in Dogs. Genes and Proteins Underlying Microbial Urinary Tract Virulence. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology.2002;485:301-304.
- Gunn-moore DA. Feline lower urinary tract disease. Journal of Feline Medicine And Surgery.2003; 5:133-138.
- Labato MA, Acierno MJ. Micturition Disorders and Urinary Incontinence, In: Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Ed; Ettinger SJ, Feldman CF, 7th edition, WB Saunders Company. 2010; pp. 160-164.
- Noël S, Claeys S, Hamaide A. Acquired urinary incontinence in the bitch: Update and perspectives from human medicine. Part 2: The urethral component, pathophysiology and medical treatment. The Veterinary Journal. 2010;186(1): 18–24.
- Reichler IM, Hubler M. Urinary incontinence in the bitch: An update. Reproduction in Domestic Animals. 2014;49(2):75-80.
Robinson JM. The Lower UrınaryTract. Br. J. clin. Pharmac.1982; 13: 761-773.