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Sepiyolitin Buzağı İshallerindeki Terapotik Etkinliği

Year 2016, Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 226 - 229, 01.09.2016

Bülent Elitok Özgül Mukaddes Elitok

Abstract

Sepiyolit filosilikat grubuna ait bir kil mineralidir.Pek çok çalışma sepiyolitin hayvanlarda ishalin insidensi, şiddeti ve süresini azalttığını bildirmektedir. Bu azalmanın muhtmele sebebinin sepiyolit alan buzağıların ince bağırsaklarında bulunan Clostridia and E. coli gibi bakterilerin sayısındaki azalmadır. Ayrıca pek çok çalışma sepiyolitin mikotoksinlerin etkilererinin azalmasına da yardım ettiğini bildirmektedir. Bu derlemenin amacı sepiyolitin ishal ve hayvan verimi üzerine potansiyel iyileştirici etkilerini son zamanlardaki çalışmalar dikkate alınarak tartışılmasıdır.

Keywords

Buzağı İshal Oral Yol Sepiolit Tedavi

References

  • Alvarez A. Sepiolite. Properties and uses. ln: Singer, A. and Galan, E., eds,Palygorskitesepiolite: Occurrences, Genesis and Uses, New York, Elsevier. 1984; pp.253-287.
  • Barrera DC, Almaraz-Calder´on C, Olgu´ın-Guti´errez T, Romero-Romo M. CD(II) and PB(II) separation from aqueous solution using clinoptilolite and Opuntia ectodermis. Environmental Technology. 2005; 26 (7): 821–829.
  • Blanchard PC. Diagnostics of dairy and beef cattle diarrhea. Vet. Clin. N. Am. – Food A. 2012; 28: 443–464.
  • Blood DC,Radostits OM. Veterinary Medicine, 7. Edition, Bailliere Tindall, London, 1989. Blowey RW. A Veterinary Book for Dairy Farmers. 2nd ed. Farming Press Ltd. Great Britain, 15-77, 1993.
  • Clarke GM. Special clays. Ind. Miner. 1985; 9: 25 51.
  • Delavarian M, Hassanvand A, Gharibzadeh S. Increasing performance in children with ADHD by trapping lead with a nano-zeolite. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences. 2013; 25 (1): 22–23.
  • Denizeau F, Marion M, Chevalier G, Cote MG. Absence of genotoxic effects of nonasbestos mineraI fibers. Cell Biol. Toxicol. 1985; 1: 23-32.
  • EFSA (European Food Safety Authority). Scientific Opinion on the safety and efficacy of a preparation of bentonite-and sepiolite (Toxfin® Dry) as feed additive for all species. EFSA Journal. 2013;11(4):3179.
  • Foster DM, Smith GW. Pathophysiology of diarrhea in calves. Vet Clin North Am FoodAnim Pract, 2009; 25, 13-36.
  • Hrenovic J, Milenkovic J, Ivankovic T, Rajic N. Antibacterial activity of heavy metal-loaded natural zeolite. J. Hazard. Mater. 2012; 201–202: 260–264.
  • IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer). Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Volume 68. Summary of Data Reported and Evaluation Sepiolite. 1997.
  • Koshi K, Kohyama N, Myojo T, Fukuda K. Cell toxicity, hemolytic action and clastogenic activity of asbestos and its substitutes. lnd. Health. 1991; 29: 37-56.
  • Lindemann MD, Blodgett DJ, Kornegay ET, Schurig GG. Potential ameliorators of aflatoxicosis in weanling/growing swine. J Anim Sci. 1993; 71: 171–8.
  • Magdolenova Z, Collins A, Kumar A, Dhawan A, Stone V, Dusinska M. Mechanisms of genotoxicity. A review of in vitro and in vivo studies with engineered nanoparticles. Nanotoxicology. 2014; 8 (3): 233–278.
  • Nezamzadeh-Ejhieh A, Kabiri-Samani M. Effective removal of Ni (II) from aqueous solutions by modification of nano particles of clinoptilolite with dimethylglyoxime. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 2013; 260; 339–349.
  • Papaioannou DS, Kyriakis CS, Alexopoulos C, Tzika ED, Polizopoulou ZS, Kyriakis SC. A field study on the effect of dietary use of a clinoptilolite-rich tuff, alone or in combination with certain antimicrobials on the health status and performance of weaned, growing and finishing pigs. Res Vet Sci. 2004; 76:19–29.
  • Phillips TD, Kubena LF, Harvey RB, Taylor DR, Heidelbaugh ND. Hydrated sodiumcalcium aluminosilicate: a high affinity sorbent for aflatoxin. Poultry Sci. 1988; 67:243-247.
  • Ramos AJ, Fink-Gremmels J, Hernandez E. Prevention of toxic effects of mycotoxins by means of nonnutritive adsorbent compounds. J Food Prot. 1996; 59: 631–41.
  • Russell A. Specialty clays: market niches taken by unique properties. lnd. Miner, 1991; 49-59.
  • Sardi L, Martelli G, Escribano FP, and Parisini P. The effects of Sepiolite-SPLF on piglet and heavy pig production. Ital. J. Anim.Sci. 2004; 3: 225 234.
  • Schell TC, Lindemann MD, Kornegay ET, Blodgett DJ, Doerr JA. Effectiveness of different types of clay for reducing the detrimental effects of aflatoxin contaminated diets on performance and serum profiles of weanling pigs. J Anim Sci. 1993; 71:1226– 31.
  • Silva JC, Camacho AN, Vidales VG, Kaufhold S, Benny KG. Theng The anti- inflammatory activity of natural allophane. Applied Clay Science. 2015; 105–106: 48– 51.
  • Sohaebuddin SK, Thevenot PT, Baker D, Eaton JW, Tang L. Nanomaterial cytotoxicity is composition, size, and cell type dependent. Particle and Fibre Toxicology. 2010; 7: 22-26.
  • Song M, Liu Y, Soares JA, Che TM, Osuna O, Maddox CW. Dietary clays alleviate diarrhea of weaned pigs. J Anim Sci. 2012; 90:345–60.
  • Subramaniam MD, Kim H. Clays as dietary supplements for swine: A reviewJournal of Animal Science and Biotechnology. 2015; 6:38, 2-9.
  • Thacker PA. Alternatives to antibiotics as growth promoters for use in swine production. A review. J Anim Sci Biotechnol. 2013; 4:35-39.
  • Tortuero C, Gonzales E, Martin L. Efectos de la sepiolita sobre el crecimiento, las medidas viscerales y el transito intestinal en los pollos. Arch. Zootec. 1992; 41:209- 217.
  • Trckova M, Vondruskova H, Zraly Z, Alexa P, Hamrik J, Kummer V. The effect of kaolin feeding on efficiency, health status and course of diarrhoeal infections caused by enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli strains in weaned piglets. Vet Med. 2009; 54:47– 63.
  • Turner JL, Pas S, Dritz SS, Minton JE. Alternatives to conventional antimicrobials in swine diets. Prof Anim Sci. 2001; 25:217–26.
  • Vondruskova H, Slamova R, Trckova M, Zraly Z, Pavli I. Alternatives to antibiotic growth promotors in prevention of diarrhea in weaned piglets: A review. Vet Med. 2010; 55:199–224.
  • Xia MS, Hu CH, Xu ZR. Effects of copper bearing montmorillonite on the growth performance, intestinal microflora and morphology of weanling pigs. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 2001; 118:307–17.

Therapeutic Efficacy of Sepiolite on Calf with Diarrhea

Year 2016, Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 226 - 229, 01.09.2016

Bülent Elitok Özgül Mukaddes Elitok

Abstract

Sepiolite is a clay mineral which belongs to the group of phyllosilicates. Several studies have indicated that feeding sepiolite reduces the incidence, severity and duration of diarrhea in animals.The mechanism for the reduction in diarrhea is likely due to decreases in Clostridia and E. coli in the small intestine of animals fed sepiolite. In addition, several studies have indicated that sepiolite can help mitigate the effects of mycotoxins. The aim of the present review is to focus on sepiolite which has been given attention in recent research and to discuss its potential to improve animal performance.

Keywords

Calves Diarhea Per Os Sepiolite Treatment

References

  • Alvarez A. Sepiolite. Properties and uses. ln: Singer, A. and Galan, E., eds,Palygorskitesepiolite: Occurrences, Genesis and Uses, New York, Elsevier. 1984; pp.253-287.
  • Barrera DC, Almaraz-Calder´on C, Olgu´ın-Guti´errez T, Romero-Romo M. CD(II) and PB(II) separation from aqueous solution using clinoptilolite and Opuntia ectodermis. Environmental Technology. 2005; 26 (7): 821–829.
  • Blanchard PC. Diagnostics of dairy and beef cattle diarrhea. Vet. Clin. N. Am. – Food A. 2012; 28: 443–464.
  • Blood DC,Radostits OM. Veterinary Medicine, 7. Edition, Bailliere Tindall, London, 1989. Blowey RW. A Veterinary Book for Dairy Farmers. 2nd ed. Farming Press Ltd. Great Britain, 15-77, 1993.
  • Clarke GM. Special clays. Ind. Miner. 1985; 9: 25 51.
  • Delavarian M, Hassanvand A, Gharibzadeh S. Increasing performance in children with ADHD by trapping lead with a nano-zeolite. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences. 2013; 25 (1): 22–23.
  • Denizeau F, Marion M, Chevalier G, Cote MG. Absence of genotoxic effects of nonasbestos mineraI fibers. Cell Biol. Toxicol. 1985; 1: 23-32.
  • EFSA (European Food Safety Authority). Scientific Opinion on the safety and efficacy of a preparation of bentonite-and sepiolite (Toxfin® Dry) as feed additive for all species. EFSA Journal. 2013;11(4):3179.
  • Foster DM, Smith GW. Pathophysiology of diarrhea in calves. Vet Clin North Am FoodAnim Pract, 2009; 25, 13-36.
  • Hrenovic J, Milenkovic J, Ivankovic T, Rajic N. Antibacterial activity of heavy metal-loaded natural zeolite. J. Hazard. Mater. 2012; 201–202: 260–264.
  • IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer). Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Volume 68. Summary of Data Reported and Evaluation Sepiolite. 1997.
  • Koshi K, Kohyama N, Myojo T, Fukuda K. Cell toxicity, hemolytic action and clastogenic activity of asbestos and its substitutes. lnd. Health. 1991; 29: 37-56.
  • Lindemann MD, Blodgett DJ, Kornegay ET, Schurig GG. Potential ameliorators of aflatoxicosis in weanling/growing swine. J Anim Sci. 1993; 71: 171–8.
  • Magdolenova Z, Collins A, Kumar A, Dhawan A, Stone V, Dusinska M. Mechanisms of genotoxicity. A review of in vitro and in vivo studies with engineered nanoparticles. Nanotoxicology. 2014; 8 (3): 233–278.
  • Nezamzadeh-Ejhieh A, Kabiri-Samani M. Effective removal of Ni (II) from aqueous solutions by modification of nano particles of clinoptilolite with dimethylglyoxime. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 2013; 260; 339–349.
  • Papaioannou DS, Kyriakis CS, Alexopoulos C, Tzika ED, Polizopoulou ZS, Kyriakis SC. A field study on the effect of dietary use of a clinoptilolite-rich tuff, alone or in combination with certain antimicrobials on the health status and performance of weaned, growing and finishing pigs. Res Vet Sci. 2004; 76:19–29.
  • Phillips TD, Kubena LF, Harvey RB, Taylor DR, Heidelbaugh ND. Hydrated sodiumcalcium aluminosilicate: a high affinity sorbent for aflatoxin. Poultry Sci. 1988; 67:243-247.
  • Ramos AJ, Fink-Gremmels J, Hernandez E. Prevention of toxic effects of mycotoxins by means of nonnutritive adsorbent compounds. J Food Prot. 1996; 59: 631–41.
  • Russell A. Specialty clays: market niches taken by unique properties. lnd. Miner, 1991; 49-59.
  • Sardi L, Martelli G, Escribano FP, and Parisini P. The effects of Sepiolite-SPLF on piglet and heavy pig production. Ital. J. Anim.Sci. 2004; 3: 225 234.
  • Schell TC, Lindemann MD, Kornegay ET, Blodgett DJ, Doerr JA. Effectiveness of different types of clay for reducing the detrimental effects of aflatoxin contaminated diets on performance and serum profiles of weanling pigs. J Anim Sci. 1993; 71:1226– 31.
  • Silva JC, Camacho AN, Vidales VG, Kaufhold S, Benny KG. Theng The anti- inflammatory activity of natural allophane. Applied Clay Science. 2015; 105–106: 48– 51.
  • Sohaebuddin SK, Thevenot PT, Baker D, Eaton JW, Tang L. Nanomaterial cytotoxicity is composition, size, and cell type dependent. Particle and Fibre Toxicology. 2010; 7: 22-26.
  • Song M, Liu Y, Soares JA, Che TM, Osuna O, Maddox CW. Dietary clays alleviate diarrhea of weaned pigs. J Anim Sci. 2012; 90:345–60.
  • Subramaniam MD, Kim H. Clays as dietary supplements for swine: A reviewJournal of Animal Science and Biotechnology. 2015; 6:38, 2-9.
  • Thacker PA. Alternatives to antibiotics as growth promoters for use in swine production. A review. J Anim Sci Biotechnol. 2013; 4:35-39.
  • Tortuero C, Gonzales E, Martin L. Efectos de la sepiolita sobre el crecimiento, las medidas viscerales y el transito intestinal en los pollos. Arch. Zootec. 1992; 41:209- 217.
  • Trckova M, Vondruskova H, Zraly Z, Alexa P, Hamrik J, Kummer V. The effect of kaolin feeding on efficiency, health status and course of diarrhoeal infections caused by enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli strains in weaned piglets. Vet Med. 2009; 54:47– 63.
  • Turner JL, Pas S, Dritz SS, Minton JE. Alternatives to conventional antimicrobials in swine diets. Prof Anim Sci. 2001; 25:217–26.
  • Vondruskova H, Slamova R, Trckova M, Zraly Z, Pavli I. Alternatives to antibiotic growth promotors in prevention of diarrhea in weaned piglets: A review. Vet Med. 2010; 55:199–224.
  • Xia MS, Hu CH, Xu ZR. Effects of copper bearing montmorillonite on the growth performance, intestinal microflora and morphology of weanling pigs. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 2001; 118:307–17.
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section REVIEW
Authors

Bülent Elitok

Özgül Mukaddes Elitok This is me

Publication Date September 1, 2016
Acceptance Date April 21, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 9 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Elitok, B., & Elitok, Ö. M. (2016). Therapeutic Efficacy of Sepiolite on Calf with Diarrhea. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, 9(3), 226-229.
AMA Elitok B, Elitok ÖM. Therapeutic Efficacy of Sepiolite on Calf with Diarrhea. kvj. September 2016;9(3):226-229.
Chicago Elitok, Bülent, and Özgül Mukaddes Elitok. “Therapeutic Efficacy of Sepiolite on Calf With Diarrhea”. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal 9, no. 3 (September 2016): 226-29.
EndNote Elitok B, Elitok ÖM (September 1, 2016) Therapeutic Efficacy of Sepiolite on Calf with Diarrhea. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal 9 3 226–229.
IEEE B. Elitok and Ö. M. Elitok, “Therapeutic Efficacy of Sepiolite on Calf with Diarrhea”, kvj, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 226–229, 2016.
ISNAD Elitok, Bülent - Elitok, Özgül Mukaddes. “Therapeutic Efficacy of Sepiolite on Calf With Diarrhea”. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal 9/3 (September 2016), 226-229.
JAMA Elitok B, Elitok ÖM. Therapeutic Efficacy of Sepiolite on Calf with Diarrhea. kvj. 2016;9:226–229.
MLA Elitok, Bülent and Özgül Mukaddes Elitok. “Therapeutic Efficacy of Sepiolite on Calf With Diarrhea”. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, vol. 9, no. 3, 2016, pp. 226-9.
Vancouver Elitok B, Elitok ÖM. Therapeutic Efficacy of Sepiolite on Calf with Diarrhea. kvj. 2016;9(3):226-9.
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