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Afyonkarahisar ve Kütahya'daki Ev ve Süs Hayvanı Satış Yerlerinde Bulunan Çeşitli Hayvanlarda Bağırsak Parazitlerinin Tesbiti

Year 2017, Volume: 10 Issue: 4, 295 - 299, 01.12.2017

Abstract

Bu çalışma Afyonkarahisar ve Kütahya'daki ev ve süs hayvanı satış yerlerinde bulunan çeşitli hayvanlardaki bağırsak parazitlerinin yaygınlığının belirlenmesi amacıyla Mart-Ağustos 2016 tarihleri arasında Afyonkarahisar'da 4, Kütahya'da 4 olmak üzere toplam 8 merkezde yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla ev ve süs hayvanı satış yerlerinde satışa sunulan 7 köpek, 2 kedi, 14 tavşan, 22 hamster ile muhabbet kuşu, kanarya, papağan, güvercin, keklik ve bıldırcın gibi kanatlıların barındırıldığı 102 kanatlı kafesinden dışkı örnekleri Fulleborn doymuş tuzlu flotasyon yöntemi ile parazitolojik açıdan incelenmiştir. Paraziter enfeksiyon oranı köpeklerde %42,86 (3/7), tavşanlarda %71,43 (10/14) olarak tespit edilmiştir. Enfeksiyon tespit edilen köpeklerden 1'inin (% 33.33) dışkısında Isospora spp. oocysti tespit edilirken 3'ünde (% 100) Toxacara canis yumurtası görülmüştür. Değerlendirmeye alınan kanatlı kafeslerinden 2 bıldırcın kafesinde Eimeria spp., 2 güvercin kafesinde Eimeria spp. ve Capillaria spp.'ye rastlanırken 1 güvercin kafesinde de bunlara ilaveten Ascaridia columbae yumurtası görülmüştür. Güvercin ve bıldırcınların dışında incelenen diğer kanatlılar ile hamster ve kedilerde herhangi bir paraziter enfeksiyona rastlanılmamıştır. Bu sonuçlar ev ve süs hayvanı satış yerlerinde bulunan hayvanların da düzenli parazit kontrollerinin yapılması gerektiğini ve gerekli hallerde uygun antiparaziter tedavi seçeneklerinin uygulanması gerektiğini düşündürmüştür.

References

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  • Bizhga B, Sotiri E, Boçari A, Kolleshi D. 2011. Ascaridia columbae in Colubia livia domestica. Albanian J Agric Sci. 2(10): 8-12.
  • Cooper JE, 1984. A veterinary approach to pigeons. J Small Anim Pract, 24: 505-516.
  • Corea WM, Corea CNM, Longoni H, Volgato OA, Tsunoda K. 1983. Canine isosporosis. Canine Pract. 10: 44-46.
  • Çerçi H. 1992. Ankara İli Elmadağ İlçesi kırsal yöre köpeklerinde görülen mide-bağırsak helmintlerinin yayılışı ve insan sağlığı yönünden önemi. Turkiye Parazitol Derg, 16: 59-67.
  • Damman P, Hilken G, Hueber B, Köhl W, Bapper MT, Mahler M. 2011. Infectious microorganisms in mice (Mus musculus) purchased from commercial pet shops in Germany. Lab. Anim. 45: 271-275.
  • Dinç G, Doğanay M, İzgür M. 2015. Important bacterial infections transmitted to humans from pet animals. Türk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 72(2): 163-174.
  • Doğanay A, Öge H. 1993. The prevalence of ascariasis in stray dogs in Ankara. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 40: 552-562.
  • Dranzoa C, Ocardo M, Katete P, 1999. The ecto-, gastrointestinal and haemo-parasites of live pigeons (Columba livia) in Kampala, Uganda. Avian Pathol, 28, 119-124.
  • Dubey JP. Pathogenicity of Isospora ohioensis infection in dogs. JAVMA 1978; 173 (2): 192-197.
  • Dunbar MR, Foreyt WJ. 1985. Prevention of coccidiosis in domestic dogs and captive coyotes (Canis latrans) with sulfadimethoxine-ormetropin combination. Am J Vet Res. 46 (9): 1899-1902.
  • Geffray L. 1999. Infections associated with pets. Rev Med Interne, 20(10): 888-901
  • Gesek M, Welenc J, TylickaZ,Otrocka-Domagała I, Paździor K, Rotkiewicz A. 2014. Pathomorphological changes in the alimentary system of Japanese quails naturalny infected with Eimeria tsunodai. Bull Vet Inst Pulawy 58: 41-45.
  • Güçlü F, Aydenizöz M. 1995. Konya köpeklerinde parazit enfeksiyonlarının yayılışı. Türkiye Parazitol Derg, 19: 550-556.
  • Gül A, Özdal N, Değer S, Denizhan V. 2009. Van’da Evcil Güvercinlerde (Columba livia domestica) Coccidia ve Helmint Türlerinin Yayılışı. YYU Veteriner Fakultesi Dergisi, 20 (2), 45 - 48.
  • Hasegawa H, Sato H, Iwakiri E, Ikeda Y, Une Y. 2008. Helminths collected from imported pet murids, with specialreference to concomitant infection of the golden hamsters with three pinworm species of the genus Syphacia (Nematoda:Oxyuridae). J Parasitol. 94: 752-754.
  • Hemsworth S, Pizer B. 2006. Pet ownership in immunocompromised children-a review of the literature and survey of existing guidelines. Eur J Oncol Nurs, 10(2): 117-27.
  • Kozan E, Sevimli FK, Birdane FM. 2007. Afyonkarahisar ve Eskişehir İllerindeki sokak köpeklerinde görülen gastrointestinal cestod ve nematod enfeksiyonları. Türkiye Parazitol Derg. 31(3): 208-211.
  • Levine ND. 1985. Veterinary Protozooloji. Iowa State University Press, Ames. Lv CC, Feng C, Qi M, Yang HY, Jian FC, Ning CS, Zhang LX. 2009. Investigation on the prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in pet hamsters. Zhongguo Ji Sheng Chong Xue Yu Ji Sheng Chong Bing Za Zhi. 27: 279-280.
  • Orhun R, Ayaz E. 2006. Van Yöresi Köpeklerinde Bulunan Endoparazitler ve Halk Sağlığı Yönünden Önemi. Turkiye Parazitol Derg, 30: 103-107.
  • Pinelli E, Brandes S, Dormans J, Gremmer E, vanLoveren H. 2008. Infection with roundworm Toxocara canis leads to exacerbation of experimental allergic inflammation. Clin Exp Allergy. 38: 649-658.
  • Pinelli E, Aranzamedi C. 2012. Toxocara infection and its association with allergic manifestations. Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets 12:33–44
  • Pinto RM, Gonçalves L, Gomes DC, Noronha D. 2001. Helminth fauna of the golden hamster Mesocricetus auratus in Brazil. Contemp Top Lab Anim Sci. 40: 21-26.
  • Roberto P, Girivetto M, Marangi M, Mancianti F, Giangaspero A. 2012. Endoparasite infections in pet and zoo birds in Italy. The Scientific World Journal 2012: Article ID: 253127
  • Robertson I.D., Irwin P.J., Lymbery A.J., Thompson R.C.A. 2000. The role of companion animals in the emergence of parasitic zoonoses. Int J Parasitol. 30: 1369-1377.
  • Sarı B, Karatepe B, Karatepe M, Kara M. 2008. Parasites of domestic (Columba livia domestica) and wild (Columba livia livia) Pigeons in Niğde, Turkey. Bull Vet Inst Pulawy, 52, 551-554.
  • Schantz PM, Weis PE, Pollard ZF, White MC. 1980. Risk factor for toxocaral ocular larva migrans: a case-control study. Am J Public Health. 70: 1269-1272.
  • Schantz P.M. 1994. Of worms , dogs and human hosts: continuing challenges for veterinarians in prevention of human disease. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 204: 1023-1028.
  • Soulsby EJL. 1986. Helminths, Arthropods and Protozoa of Domesticated Animals. 7th. Edition. Baillere Tindal, London.
  • Sürsal N, Gökpınar S, Yıldız K. 2014. Prevalence of İntestinal Parasites in Hamster and Rabbits in Some Pet Shops of Turkey. Türkiye Parasitol Derg. 38: 102-105.
  • Teixeira M, Teixeira Filho WL, Lopes CWG. 2004. Coccidiosis in japanese quails (Coturnix japonica): characterization of a naturally occurring infection in a commercial rearing farm. Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science. 6(2):129-134.
  • Tiğin Y, 1973. Ehli güvercinlerde (Columba livia) bulunan ektoparazitler. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 20 (2-3): 372-390.
  • Umur Ş, Arslan M. 1998. Kars yöresi sokak köpeklerinde görülen helmint türlerinin yayılışı. Turkiye Parazitol Derg, 22: 188-193.
  • Umur Ş, Köroğlu E, Güçlü F, Tınar R. 2011. Nematoda. In: Veteriner Helmintoloji. Ed. Tınar R. Dora Basım Yayın Ltd. Şti. Bursa.
  • Urquhart GM, Armour J, Duncan JL, Jennings FW, Dunn AM, Veterinary Parasitology, 2nd Ed., Oxford: Blackwell: 307 pp.
  • Ütük AE, Şimşek S, Özdemir H, Kızıl Ö. 2007. Doğal Enfekte Köpeklerde Klinik Isospora spp. Enfeksiyonu. F.Ü. Sağ. Bil. Derg. 21 (1): 1-3.

Intestinal Parasites in Pet Animals in Some Pet Shops of Afyonkarahisar and Kütahya Province

Year 2017, Volume: 10 Issue: 4, 295 - 299, 01.12.2017

Abstract

This study was carried out in a total of 8 pet shops between March and August 2016 in order to determine intestinal parasites in various animals which are offered for sale in Afyonkarahisar and Kütahya Province. In this study, fecal samples of 7 dogs, 2 cats, 14 rabbits, 22 hamsters and 102 bird cages which are sheltered budgerigars, canaries, pigeons, partridges, quails were collected from 8 pet shops in Afyonkarahisar and Kütahya provinces. Samples were processed with Fulleborn saturated salt flotation method than examined parasitologically. Parasitic infection rates were 42.86% (3/7) in dogs and 71.43% (10/14) in rabbits. Isospora spp. oocysts were detected in one of three infective dog (%33) and Toxocara canis eggs were seen in fecal samples of all three infective dogs (%100). Eimeria spp. was identified in stool samples of two quail cages, Eimeria spp. and Capillaria spp were detected in fecal samples of two pigeon cages. In addition to that eggs of Ascaridia columbae were detected in one pigeon cage. No parasitic infection was found in other birds, hamsters and cats except pigeons and quails. It has been thought that pet animals which are offered for sale should be controlled regularly in terms of parasitic infections and eliminated of parasites with proper treatment when required.

References

  • Baker DG. 2007. Flynn's parasites of laboratory animals. 2nd. ed. American Collage of Laboratory Animal Medicine, Blackwell Publishing, USA.
  • Bizhga B, Sotiri E, Boçari A, Kolleshi D. 2011. Ascaridia columbae in Colubia livia domestica. Albanian J Agric Sci. 2(10): 8-12.
  • Cooper JE, 1984. A veterinary approach to pigeons. J Small Anim Pract, 24: 505-516.
  • Corea WM, Corea CNM, Longoni H, Volgato OA, Tsunoda K. 1983. Canine isosporosis. Canine Pract. 10: 44-46.
  • Çerçi H. 1992. Ankara İli Elmadağ İlçesi kırsal yöre köpeklerinde görülen mide-bağırsak helmintlerinin yayılışı ve insan sağlığı yönünden önemi. Turkiye Parazitol Derg, 16: 59-67.
  • Damman P, Hilken G, Hueber B, Köhl W, Bapper MT, Mahler M. 2011. Infectious microorganisms in mice (Mus musculus) purchased from commercial pet shops in Germany. Lab. Anim. 45: 271-275.
  • Dinç G, Doğanay M, İzgür M. 2015. Important bacterial infections transmitted to humans from pet animals. Türk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 72(2): 163-174.
  • Doğanay A, Öge H. 1993. The prevalence of ascariasis in stray dogs in Ankara. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 40: 552-562.
  • Dranzoa C, Ocardo M, Katete P, 1999. The ecto-, gastrointestinal and haemo-parasites of live pigeons (Columba livia) in Kampala, Uganda. Avian Pathol, 28, 119-124.
  • Dubey JP. Pathogenicity of Isospora ohioensis infection in dogs. JAVMA 1978; 173 (2): 192-197.
  • Dunbar MR, Foreyt WJ. 1985. Prevention of coccidiosis in domestic dogs and captive coyotes (Canis latrans) with sulfadimethoxine-ormetropin combination. Am J Vet Res. 46 (9): 1899-1902.
  • Geffray L. 1999. Infections associated with pets. Rev Med Interne, 20(10): 888-901
  • Gesek M, Welenc J, TylickaZ,Otrocka-Domagała I, Paździor K, Rotkiewicz A. 2014. Pathomorphological changes in the alimentary system of Japanese quails naturalny infected with Eimeria tsunodai. Bull Vet Inst Pulawy 58: 41-45.
  • Güçlü F, Aydenizöz M. 1995. Konya köpeklerinde parazit enfeksiyonlarının yayılışı. Türkiye Parazitol Derg, 19: 550-556.
  • Gül A, Özdal N, Değer S, Denizhan V. 2009. Van’da Evcil Güvercinlerde (Columba livia domestica) Coccidia ve Helmint Türlerinin Yayılışı. YYU Veteriner Fakultesi Dergisi, 20 (2), 45 - 48.
  • Hasegawa H, Sato H, Iwakiri E, Ikeda Y, Une Y. 2008. Helminths collected from imported pet murids, with specialreference to concomitant infection of the golden hamsters with three pinworm species of the genus Syphacia (Nematoda:Oxyuridae). J Parasitol. 94: 752-754.
  • Hemsworth S, Pizer B. 2006. Pet ownership in immunocompromised children-a review of the literature and survey of existing guidelines. Eur J Oncol Nurs, 10(2): 117-27.
  • Kozan E, Sevimli FK, Birdane FM. 2007. Afyonkarahisar ve Eskişehir İllerindeki sokak köpeklerinde görülen gastrointestinal cestod ve nematod enfeksiyonları. Türkiye Parazitol Derg. 31(3): 208-211.
  • Levine ND. 1985. Veterinary Protozooloji. Iowa State University Press, Ames. Lv CC, Feng C, Qi M, Yang HY, Jian FC, Ning CS, Zhang LX. 2009. Investigation on the prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in pet hamsters. Zhongguo Ji Sheng Chong Xue Yu Ji Sheng Chong Bing Za Zhi. 27: 279-280.
  • Orhun R, Ayaz E. 2006. Van Yöresi Köpeklerinde Bulunan Endoparazitler ve Halk Sağlığı Yönünden Önemi. Turkiye Parazitol Derg, 30: 103-107.
  • Pinelli E, Brandes S, Dormans J, Gremmer E, vanLoveren H. 2008. Infection with roundworm Toxocara canis leads to exacerbation of experimental allergic inflammation. Clin Exp Allergy. 38: 649-658.
  • Pinelli E, Aranzamedi C. 2012. Toxocara infection and its association with allergic manifestations. Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets 12:33–44
  • Pinto RM, Gonçalves L, Gomes DC, Noronha D. 2001. Helminth fauna of the golden hamster Mesocricetus auratus in Brazil. Contemp Top Lab Anim Sci. 40: 21-26.
  • Roberto P, Girivetto M, Marangi M, Mancianti F, Giangaspero A. 2012. Endoparasite infections in pet and zoo birds in Italy. The Scientific World Journal 2012: Article ID: 253127
  • Robertson I.D., Irwin P.J., Lymbery A.J., Thompson R.C.A. 2000. The role of companion animals in the emergence of parasitic zoonoses. Int J Parasitol. 30: 1369-1377.
  • Sarı B, Karatepe B, Karatepe M, Kara M. 2008. Parasites of domestic (Columba livia domestica) and wild (Columba livia livia) Pigeons in Niğde, Turkey. Bull Vet Inst Pulawy, 52, 551-554.
  • Schantz PM, Weis PE, Pollard ZF, White MC. 1980. Risk factor for toxocaral ocular larva migrans: a case-control study. Am J Public Health. 70: 1269-1272.
  • Schantz P.M. 1994. Of worms , dogs and human hosts: continuing challenges for veterinarians in prevention of human disease. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 204: 1023-1028.
  • Soulsby EJL. 1986. Helminths, Arthropods and Protozoa of Domesticated Animals. 7th. Edition. Baillere Tindal, London.
  • Sürsal N, Gökpınar S, Yıldız K. 2014. Prevalence of İntestinal Parasites in Hamster and Rabbits in Some Pet Shops of Turkey. Türkiye Parasitol Derg. 38: 102-105.
  • Teixeira M, Teixeira Filho WL, Lopes CWG. 2004. Coccidiosis in japanese quails (Coturnix japonica): characterization of a naturally occurring infection in a commercial rearing farm. Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science. 6(2):129-134.
  • Tiğin Y, 1973. Ehli güvercinlerde (Columba livia) bulunan ektoparazitler. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 20 (2-3): 372-390.
  • Umur Ş, Arslan M. 1998. Kars yöresi sokak köpeklerinde görülen helmint türlerinin yayılışı. Turkiye Parazitol Derg, 22: 188-193.
  • Umur Ş, Köroğlu E, Güçlü F, Tınar R. 2011. Nematoda. In: Veteriner Helmintoloji. Ed. Tınar R. Dora Basım Yayın Ltd. Şti. Bursa.
  • Urquhart GM, Armour J, Duncan JL, Jennings FW, Dunn AM, Veterinary Parasitology, 2nd Ed., Oxford: Blackwell: 307 pp.
  • Ütük AE, Şimşek S, Özdemir H, Kızıl Ö. 2007. Doğal Enfekte Köpeklerde Klinik Isospora spp. Enfeksiyonu. F.Ü. Sağ. Bil. Derg. 21 (1): 1-3.
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section RESEARCH ARTICLE
Authors

Kağan Turat This is me

Mahmut Sinan Erez This is me

Esma Kozan

Publication Date December 1, 2017
Acceptance Date November 11, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 10 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Turat, K., Erez, M. S., & Kozan, E. (2017). Intestinal Parasites in Pet Animals in Some Pet Shops of Afyonkarahisar and Kütahya Province. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, 10(4), 295-299.
AMA Turat K, Erez MS, Kozan E. Intestinal Parasites in Pet Animals in Some Pet Shops of Afyonkarahisar and Kütahya Province. kvj. December 2017;10(4):295-299.
Chicago Turat, Kağan, Mahmut Sinan Erez, and Esma Kozan. “Intestinal Parasites in Pet Animals in Some Pet Shops of Afyonkarahisar and Kütahya Province”. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal 10, no. 4 (December 2017): 295-99.
EndNote Turat K, Erez MS, Kozan E (December 1, 2017) Intestinal Parasites in Pet Animals in Some Pet Shops of Afyonkarahisar and Kütahya Province. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal 10 4 295–299.
IEEE K. Turat, M. S. Erez, and E. Kozan, “Intestinal Parasites in Pet Animals in Some Pet Shops of Afyonkarahisar and Kütahya Province”, kvj, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 295–299, 2017.
ISNAD Turat, Kağan et al. “Intestinal Parasites in Pet Animals in Some Pet Shops of Afyonkarahisar and Kütahya Province”. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal 10/4 (December 2017), 295-299.
JAMA Turat K, Erez MS, Kozan E. Intestinal Parasites in Pet Animals in Some Pet Shops of Afyonkarahisar and Kütahya Province. kvj. 2017;10:295–299.
MLA Turat, Kağan et al. “Intestinal Parasites in Pet Animals in Some Pet Shops of Afyonkarahisar and Kütahya Province”. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, vol. 10, no. 4, 2017, pp. 295-9.
Vancouver Turat K, Erez MS, Kozan E. Intestinal Parasites in Pet Animals in Some Pet Shops of Afyonkarahisar and Kütahya Province. kvj. 2017;10(4):295-9.

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