Research Article
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Effects of Usage of Sepiolite in Layer Diet on Pellet Quality and Pellet Production Parameters

Year 2018, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 134 - 139, 13.03.2018
https://doi.org/10.30607/kvj.372107

Abstract

The purpose of this
experiment was to determine the effects of sepiolite usage on pellet quality
and pellet production parameters for layer diet under industrial conditions. In
this study; 14 t pellet diets for control and treatment groups with 7 batch
were produced in a commercial feed factory. Each batch was 2 t. Control group
diet manufactured in this study, contained 14.12% crude protein, 4.47% crude
fibre and 3.20% ether extract. For the treatment group diet 1% sepiolite was
used as top dressed in the mixer. Pelleting disc having 6 mm hole diameter was
used in the factory. Sepiolite usage reduced energy consumption at the level of
16.14% and increased pellet durability index significantly (p<0.001). Pellet
durability index was found to be 49.08% in the control group and 87.39% in the
treatment group. Therefore, it is concluded that sepiolite usage in layer diets
would be beneficial for improvement in pellet quality.

References

  • Abdollahi MR. (2011). Influence of feed processing on the performance, nutrient utilisation and gut development of poultry and feed quality. PhD thesis. Poultry Nutrition Department, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand, 2011.
  • Abdollahi MR, Ravindran V, Svihus B. Pelleting of broiler diets: An overview with emphasis on pellet quality and nutritional value. Anim Feed Sci Technol. 2013; 179:1-23.
  • Angulo E, Brufau J, Esteve-Garcia E. Effect of sepiolite on pellet durability in feeds differing in fat and fibre content. Anim Feed Sci Technol. 1995; 53:233-241.
  • Angulo E, Brufau J, Esteve-Garcia E. Effect of a sepiolite product on pellet durability in pig diets differing particle size and in broiler starter and finisher diets. Anim Feed Sci Technol. 1996; 63:25-34.
  • AOAC. Official methods of analysis, Association of Official Analytical Chemists. AOAC International. 17th ed. Maryland. Chapter 4. 2000; pp. 1-41.
  • Başer Ö, Yalçın S. Determination of some quality characteristics in pet foods. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 2017; 64:21-24.
  • Brewer CE, Ferket PR, Winowiski TS. The effect of pellet integrity and lignosulfonate on performance of growing toms. Poultry Sci. 1989; 68 (Suppl 1):18.
  • Carpenter KJ, Clegg KM. The metabolizable energy of poultry feedingstuffs in relation to their chemical composition. J Sci Food Agr. 1956; 7:45-51
  • Dawson B, Trapp RG. Basic and Clinical Biostatistics. 3rd ed. Lange Medical Books/McGraw-Hill Medical Publishing Division, New York, USA, 2001.
  • Durna Ö, Onbaşılar İ, Yalçın S, Escribano F. Broyler yeminde sepiyolit kullanımının pelet kalitesi ve üretim parametreleri üzerine etkisi. 1st International Animal Nutrition Congress. September 28th – October 1st 2016. Spice Hotel and Spa. Antalya-Turkey (Poster). 2016.
  • EFSA. Scientific opinion on the safety and efficacy of a preparation of bentonite and sepiolite (Toxfin Dry) as feed additive for all species. EFSA J, 2013; 11:3179.
  • Galan E. Properties and applications of palygorskite-sepio¬lite clays. Clay Miner. 1996; 31:443-454.
  • Jones FT, Anderson KE, Ferket PR. Effect of extrusion on feed characteristics and broiler chicken performance. J Appl Poult Res. 1995: 4:300-309.
  • Kertz AF, Darcy BK, Prewitt LR. Eating rate of lactating cows fed four physical forms of the same grain ration. J Dairy Sci. 1981; 64:2388-2391.
  • Küçükersan S, Yalçın S, Saçaklı P, Güntürkün OB, Gebeş ES, Dilber F, Pirpanahi M. Süt ineği karma yeminde mikronize klinoptilolit kullanımının pelet kalitesi ve üretim parametreleri üzerine etkisi. 1st International Animal Nutrition Congress. September 28th – October 1st 2016. Spice Hotel and Spa. Antalya-Turkey (Poster). 2016.
  • Latshaw JD, Moritz JS. The partitioning of metabolisable energy by broiler chickens. Poult Sci. 2009; 88: 98–105.
  • Löwe R. Judging pellet stability as part of pellet quality. Feed Technol. 2005; 9:15-19.
  • Mina-Boac J, Maghirang RG, Casada ME. Durability and breakage of feed pellets during repeated elevator handling. ASABE Annual International Meeting. 2006. Portland Convention Center, Portland, Oregon, 9-12 July 2006. Paper no: 066044. 2006.
  • Moritz JS, Lilly KGS. Production strategies and feeding opportunities for pellets of high quality. Proceedings of the 8th Annual Mid-Atlantic Nutrition Conference. University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 2010; pp: 85-90.
  • Patterson DC. A comparison of various feeding systems for finishing pigs. Anim Feed Sci Technol. 1989; 26:252-260.
  • Skoch ER, Behnke KC, Deyoe CW, Binder SF. The effect of steam-conditioning rate on the pelleting process. Anim Feed Sci Technol. 1981; 6:83-90.
  • Vilarino M, Picard MJ, Melcion JP, Faure JM. Behavioural adaptation of laying hens to dilution of diets under mash and pellet form. Br Poult Sci. 1996; 37:895-907.
  • Yalçın S, Onbaşılar I, Gebeş ES, Ramay MS, Güntürkün OB. Effects of sepiolite usage in the manufacturing of pellet concentrate feeds for dairy cattle and fattening cattle on some production parameters and pellet quality characteristics. Lalahan Hay Araşt Enst Derg. 2017; 57:39-43.
  • Zatari IM, Ferket PR, Scheideler SE. Effect of pellet integrity, calcium lignosulfonate and dietary energy on performance of summer-raised broiler chickens. Poultry Sci. 1990; 69 (Suppl 1):198.
  • Zhang L, Yan R, Zhang R, Wen C, Zhou Y. Effect of dif¬ferent levels of palygorskite inclusion on pellet quality, growth performance and nutrient utilization in broilers. Anim Feed Sci Technol. 2017; 223:73-81.

Yumurta Tavuğu Yemlerinde Sepiyolit Kullanımının Pelet Kalitesi ve Pelet Üretim Parametrelerine Etkisi

Year 2018, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 134 - 139, 13.03.2018
https://doi.org/10.30607/kvj.372107

Abstract

Bu araştırmanın amacı, endüstri
koşulları altında yumurta tavuğu yemlerinde sepiyolit kullanımının pelet
kalitesine ve pelet üretim parametrelerine olan etkisini belirlemektir.
Araştırmada, kontrol ve deneme grubu için yedişer parti olmak üzere her grup
için toplam 14 tonluk pelet yem ticari bir yem fabrikasında üretilmiştir. Her
parti 2 tondur. Üretilen kontrol grubu yemi %14,12 ham
protein, %4,47 ham selüloz ve %3,20 ham yağ
içermektedir. Deneme grubu yemine karıştırıcıda %1 sepiyolit ilave edilmiştir
(top-dressed).
Fabrikada 6 mm
delik çaplı peletleme diski kullanılmıştır.
Sepiyolit kullanımı enerji tüketimini %16,14 düzeyinde azaltmış, pelet
dayanıklılık indeksini önemli ölçüde artırmıştır (p<0,001).
Pelet dayanıklılık
indeksi, kontrol grubu yeminde %49,08 ve deneme grubu yeminde %87,39
bulunmuştur.
Bu nedenle,
yumurta tavuğu yemlerinde sepiyolit kullanımının pelet kalitesi üzerine faydalı
etkileri olabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.

References

  • Abdollahi MR. (2011). Influence of feed processing on the performance, nutrient utilisation and gut development of poultry and feed quality. PhD thesis. Poultry Nutrition Department, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand, 2011.
  • Abdollahi MR, Ravindran V, Svihus B. Pelleting of broiler diets: An overview with emphasis on pellet quality and nutritional value. Anim Feed Sci Technol. 2013; 179:1-23.
  • Angulo E, Brufau J, Esteve-Garcia E. Effect of sepiolite on pellet durability in feeds differing in fat and fibre content. Anim Feed Sci Technol. 1995; 53:233-241.
  • Angulo E, Brufau J, Esteve-Garcia E. Effect of a sepiolite product on pellet durability in pig diets differing particle size and in broiler starter and finisher diets. Anim Feed Sci Technol. 1996; 63:25-34.
  • AOAC. Official methods of analysis, Association of Official Analytical Chemists. AOAC International. 17th ed. Maryland. Chapter 4. 2000; pp. 1-41.
  • Başer Ö, Yalçın S. Determination of some quality characteristics in pet foods. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 2017; 64:21-24.
  • Brewer CE, Ferket PR, Winowiski TS. The effect of pellet integrity and lignosulfonate on performance of growing toms. Poultry Sci. 1989; 68 (Suppl 1):18.
  • Carpenter KJ, Clegg KM. The metabolizable energy of poultry feedingstuffs in relation to their chemical composition. J Sci Food Agr. 1956; 7:45-51
  • Dawson B, Trapp RG. Basic and Clinical Biostatistics. 3rd ed. Lange Medical Books/McGraw-Hill Medical Publishing Division, New York, USA, 2001.
  • Durna Ö, Onbaşılar İ, Yalçın S, Escribano F. Broyler yeminde sepiyolit kullanımının pelet kalitesi ve üretim parametreleri üzerine etkisi. 1st International Animal Nutrition Congress. September 28th – October 1st 2016. Spice Hotel and Spa. Antalya-Turkey (Poster). 2016.
  • EFSA. Scientific opinion on the safety and efficacy of a preparation of bentonite and sepiolite (Toxfin Dry) as feed additive for all species. EFSA J, 2013; 11:3179.
  • Galan E. Properties and applications of palygorskite-sepio¬lite clays. Clay Miner. 1996; 31:443-454.
  • Jones FT, Anderson KE, Ferket PR. Effect of extrusion on feed characteristics and broiler chicken performance. J Appl Poult Res. 1995: 4:300-309.
  • Kertz AF, Darcy BK, Prewitt LR. Eating rate of lactating cows fed four physical forms of the same grain ration. J Dairy Sci. 1981; 64:2388-2391.
  • Küçükersan S, Yalçın S, Saçaklı P, Güntürkün OB, Gebeş ES, Dilber F, Pirpanahi M. Süt ineği karma yeminde mikronize klinoptilolit kullanımının pelet kalitesi ve üretim parametreleri üzerine etkisi. 1st International Animal Nutrition Congress. September 28th – October 1st 2016. Spice Hotel and Spa. Antalya-Turkey (Poster). 2016.
  • Latshaw JD, Moritz JS. The partitioning of metabolisable energy by broiler chickens. Poult Sci. 2009; 88: 98–105.
  • Löwe R. Judging pellet stability as part of pellet quality. Feed Technol. 2005; 9:15-19.
  • Mina-Boac J, Maghirang RG, Casada ME. Durability and breakage of feed pellets during repeated elevator handling. ASABE Annual International Meeting. 2006. Portland Convention Center, Portland, Oregon, 9-12 July 2006. Paper no: 066044. 2006.
  • Moritz JS, Lilly KGS. Production strategies and feeding opportunities for pellets of high quality. Proceedings of the 8th Annual Mid-Atlantic Nutrition Conference. University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 2010; pp: 85-90.
  • Patterson DC. A comparison of various feeding systems for finishing pigs. Anim Feed Sci Technol. 1989; 26:252-260.
  • Skoch ER, Behnke KC, Deyoe CW, Binder SF. The effect of steam-conditioning rate on the pelleting process. Anim Feed Sci Technol. 1981; 6:83-90.
  • Vilarino M, Picard MJ, Melcion JP, Faure JM. Behavioural adaptation of laying hens to dilution of diets under mash and pellet form. Br Poult Sci. 1996; 37:895-907.
  • Yalçın S, Onbaşılar I, Gebeş ES, Ramay MS, Güntürkün OB. Effects of sepiolite usage in the manufacturing of pellet concentrate feeds for dairy cattle and fattening cattle on some production parameters and pellet quality characteristics. Lalahan Hay Araşt Enst Derg. 2017; 57:39-43.
  • Zatari IM, Ferket PR, Scheideler SE. Effect of pellet integrity, calcium lignosulfonate and dietary energy on performance of summer-raised broiler chickens. Poultry Sci. 1990; 69 (Suppl 1):198.
  • Zhang L, Yan R, Zhang R, Wen C, Zhou Y. Effect of dif¬ferent levels of palygorskite inclusion on pellet quality, growth performance and nutrient utilization in broilers. Anim Feed Sci Technol. 2017; 223:73-81.
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section RESEARCH ARTICLE
Authors

Sakine Yalçın

Sadık Çıvracı This is me

Ender Burçak This is me

İlyas Onbaşılar This is me

Publication Date March 13, 2018
Acceptance Date March 5, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 11 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Yalçın, S., Çıvracı, S., Burçak, E., Onbaşılar, İ. (2018). Yumurta Tavuğu Yemlerinde Sepiyolit Kullanımının Pelet Kalitesi ve Pelet Üretim Parametrelerine Etkisi. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, 11(2), 134-139. https://doi.org/10.30607/kvj.372107
AMA Yalçın S, Çıvracı S, Burçak E, Onbaşılar İ. Yumurta Tavuğu Yemlerinde Sepiyolit Kullanımının Pelet Kalitesi ve Pelet Üretim Parametrelerine Etkisi. kvj. June 2018;11(2):134-139. doi:10.30607/kvj.372107
Chicago Yalçın, Sakine, Sadık Çıvracı, Ender Burçak, and İlyas Onbaşılar. “Yumurta Tavuğu Yemlerinde Sepiyolit Kullanımının Pelet Kalitesi Ve Pelet Üretim Parametrelerine Etkisi”. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal 11, no. 2 (June 2018): 134-39. https://doi.org/10.30607/kvj.372107.
EndNote Yalçın S, Çıvracı S, Burçak E, Onbaşılar İ (June 1, 2018) Yumurta Tavuğu Yemlerinde Sepiyolit Kullanımının Pelet Kalitesi ve Pelet Üretim Parametrelerine Etkisi. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal 11 2 134–139.
IEEE S. Yalçın, S. Çıvracı, E. Burçak, and İ. Onbaşılar, “Yumurta Tavuğu Yemlerinde Sepiyolit Kullanımının Pelet Kalitesi ve Pelet Üretim Parametrelerine Etkisi”, kvj, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 134–139, 2018, doi: 10.30607/kvj.372107.
ISNAD Yalçın, Sakine et al. “Yumurta Tavuğu Yemlerinde Sepiyolit Kullanımının Pelet Kalitesi Ve Pelet Üretim Parametrelerine Etkisi”. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal 11/2 (June 2018), 134-139. https://doi.org/10.30607/kvj.372107.
JAMA Yalçın S, Çıvracı S, Burçak E, Onbaşılar İ. Yumurta Tavuğu Yemlerinde Sepiyolit Kullanımının Pelet Kalitesi ve Pelet Üretim Parametrelerine Etkisi. kvj. 2018;11:134–139.
MLA Yalçın, Sakine et al. “Yumurta Tavuğu Yemlerinde Sepiyolit Kullanımının Pelet Kalitesi Ve Pelet Üretim Parametrelerine Etkisi”. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, vol. 11, no. 2, 2018, pp. 134-9, doi:10.30607/kvj.372107.
Vancouver Yalçın S, Çıvracı S, Burçak E, Onbaşılar İ. Yumurta Tavuğu Yemlerinde Sepiyolit Kullanımının Pelet Kalitesi ve Pelet Üretim Parametrelerine Etkisi. kvj. 2018;11(2):134-9.

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