The presence of Campylobacter spp.
obtained from clinically healthy 50 sheep, goats and cattle slaughtered in
slaughterhouses in Afyonkarahisar and Kutahya provinces and 44 aborted ovine
fetuses obtained from the same region was investigated in this study. The
subtypes were isolated by culture methods and
identified by API Campy (Biomerieux, France) test kits.
Campylobacter spp. was isolated
from 7 samples (15.91%) out of 44 aborted ovine fetuses. After identification
of Campylobacter spp., it was determined that 5 samples
(71.43%) out of 7 were C. fetus subsp.
fetus (71.43%) and 2 samples were C. jejuni (28.57%). Out of the 50 liver samples, Campylobacter spp. was
isolated from 3 ovine livers (6%) and 1 goat liver (2%). Three of the isolates
were identified as C. jejuni (75%)
and 1 isolate as C. coli (25%). Campylobacter spp. was not isolated from cattle livers. Resistance rates for
ciprofloxacin and tetracycline were 45.5% and 27.3% for erythromycin and 9.1%
for ampicillin. No resistance was determined against gentamycin,
chloramphenicol and streptomycin. The rate of susceptibility to antibiotics
used was 72.7% for ampicillin, 54.5% for erythromycin, 90.9% for gentamycin,
100% for chloramphenicol, 72.7% for streptomycin and 27.3 % for ciprofloxacin
and tetracycline.
Bu çalışmada, Afyonkarahisar ve Kütahya illerinden
mezbahalarda sağlıklı olarak kesilen koyun, keçi ve sığırlardan alınan 50’şer
adet karaciğer örneği ile yine aynı bölgeden temin edilen 44 aborte koyun
fetüsünde, Campylobacter spp. varlığı
arandı. Kültür tekniğiyle izole edilen suşlar, API Campy (Biomerieux, France)
test kitleriyle identifiye edildi. İncelenen 44 aborte koyun fetüsünden, 7 adet
(%15,91) Campylobacter spp. izole
edildi. İdentifikasyonları yapıldığında, örneklerin 5’inin C. fetus subsp. fetus (%71,43), 2’sinin C. jejuni (%28,57) olduğu tespit edildi. Ellişer karaciğer
örneğinden, 3 koyun karaciğerinde (%6) ve 1 keçi karaciğerinde (%2) Campylobacter spp. izole edildi.
İzolatların 3’ünün C. jejuni (%75),
1’inin C. coli (%25) olduğu tespit
edildi. Sığır karaciğerlerinden ise Campylobacter
spp. izole edilemedi. Elde edilen 11 adet Campylobacter
izolatının analizinde siprofloksasin ve tetrasikline %45,5, eritromisine %27,3,
ampisiline %9,1 oranında dirençlilik tespit edildi. Gentamisin, kloramfenikol
ve streptomisine karşı ise dirençlilik gözlenmedi. Kullanılan antibiyotikler
için tespit edilen duyarlılık oranları, ampisiline %72,7, eritromisine %54,5,
gentamisine %90,9, kloramfenikole %100, streptomisine %72.7, siprofloksasin ve
tetrasikline %27,3 olarak bulundu.
Primary Language | English |
---|---|
Subjects | Veterinary Surgery |
Journal Section | RESEARCH ARTICLE |
Authors | |
Publication Date | June 30, 2019 |
Acceptance Date | April 30, 2019 |
Published in Issue | Year 2019 Volume: 12 Issue: 2 |