Orta Anadolu ve Trakya'da Kızıl Tilkilerde (Vulpes vulpes) Dışkı Muayenesine Göre Bulunan Helmint Türleri

Year 2019, Volume: 12 Issue: 3, 343 - 350, 30.09.2019

Ali Tümay Gürler , Cenk Soner Bölükbaş , Mustafa Açıcı , Şinasi Umur

https://doi.org/10.30607/kvj.548651

Cited By: 2

Abstract

Kızıl
tilkiler insanların yaşadığı alanlara yakın bölgelere adapte olmuş, dünyada en
yoğun popülasyona sahip olan yabani karnivorlardır. Birçok helmint türü için
sonkonak olan tilkilerde, zoonoz helmintler başta olmak üzere, çok sayıda
araştırma yapıldığı görülür. Ülkemizde ise konu ile ilgili bilgi oldukça
sınırlıdır. Bu çalışmada tilkilerde dışkı bakısıyla tespit ettiğimiz
helmintlerin bildirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma süresince Orta Anadolu'yu
temsilen Kayseri ve Nevşehir illerinden ve Trakya'yı temsilen Kırklareli,
Tekirdağ ve Edirne illerinden toplanan 409 tilki dışkısı fuelleborn-flotasyon
yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. İncelen örneklerin %65,8'inde 16 farklı helmint
yumurta tipine rastlanmıştır; Dicrocoelid, diplostomid, echinostomid,
heterophyid, anoplocephalid, Joyeuxiella sp., Mesocestoides sp., Taenia
sp. Capillaria sp., rictularid, strongyl, strongyloid, Trichuris sp., Toxascaris leonina, ve Toxocara
sp. Bu yumurtalardan trematodlar, taenid tip ve Toxocara sp. yumurtaları zoonotik önemlerinden dolayı ön plana
çıkmıştır. Ayrıca Trichuris sp. tilkilerden ülkemizde ilk bildirim
olmuştur.

Keywords

Kızıl tilki, helmint, dışkı bakısı, Orta Anadolu, Trakya

Determination of Helminths of Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes) by Fecal Examination in Middle Anatolia and Thrace

Abstract

Red foxes, which are wild carnivores with the densest
population in the world, live in areas close to where people live. There are
numerous studies on parasites, especially about zoonotic helminths, in red
foxes are definitive hosts for various parasite species. Limited numbered of
researches have been conducted in Turkey. The purpose of this study was to
investigate the helminths of red fox by fecal examination. In total, 409 fox
feces were examined by fulleborne-flutation method and 16 different types of
helminth eggs were detected on 65,8% of samples; Dicrocoelid, diplostomid,
echinostomid, heterophyid, anoplocephalid, Joyeuxiella sp., Mesocestoides sp.,
Taenia sp. Capillaria sp., rictularid, strongyl, strongyloid, Trichuris sp.,
Toxascaris leonina, ve Toxocara sp. Trematod eggs, taenid type eggs and
Toxocara sp. had more importance, because of their zoonotic importance. Additionally,
Trichuris sp. was the first report from red foxes in Turkey.

Keywords

Red fox, helminth, fecal examination, Middle Anatolia, Thrace

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