Sünger Altlık Uygulamasının Sütçü Mandalar ve İneklerde Beslenme ve Dinlenme Davranışları Üzerine Etkileri

Year 2019, Volume 12, Issue 4, 378 - 383, 31.12.2019

Eyüp Eren GÜLTEPE İbrahim Sadi ÇETİNGÜL İsmail BAYRAM Hesna KANDIR Beytullah KENAR Tuba BÜLBÜL Cangir UYARLAR Ümit ÖZÇINAR

https://doi.org/10.30607/kvj.582968

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, sünger yataklık uygulamasının sütçü mandalar ve süt ineklerinde beslenme ile yatma davranışı üzerine etkileri değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmada 44 baş sütçü Anadolu manda melezi (Bubalus bubalis) ve 18 baş İsviçre Esmeri süt ineği kullanılmıştır. Sünger altlık uygulamasından önce tüm hayvanlar beton zeminde grup halinde serbest biçimde barındırılmıştır. Hayvanların davranışları, sünger uygulamasının 15 gün önce ve sonrasında çiftlikte bulunan kapalı devre kamera sistemi ile 24 saat kaydedilmiştir. Davranış verileri, her bir hayvan türü için her bir padokta % /saat olarak ifade edilmiştir. Tüm yatma davranış şekilleri, dinlenme davranışı olarak kabul edilmiştir. Sünger altlık uygulaması sonrasında; mandalarda yatan hayvan sayısında artış görülürken, ineklerde dinlenme davranışına altlık uygulamasının bir etkisi olmamıştır. Beklenmedik şekilde, altlık uygulamasının ardından beslenme davranışı gösteren ortalama manda sayısında düşüş görülmüştür. Elde edilen veriler, mandaların yönetim stratejileri ve barınma konusundaki değişikliklere ineklerden daha farklı tepkiler verebileceğini göstermiştir. Ancak bireysel hayvan verilerini içeren ve daha geniş çaplı davranış gözlemlerinin olduğu çalışmalar, sütçü mandaların modern entansif yönetim stratejilerine nasıl tepkiler oluşturabileceğinin anlaşılmasına yardımcı olabilir.       

Keywords

Yatma davranışı, altlık, inek konforu, serbest sistem barındırma, manda

Effects of Rubber Flooring on Feeding and Resting Behavior of Dairy Buffalo and Cows

Abstract

This experiment evaluated the effects of rubber laying surface on feeding and lying behavior kinetics of dairy buffaloes and cows. Fifty-four Anatolian dairy buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) and 18 Brown Swiss dairy cows were used in the experiment. The animals group-housed in pens with concrete floor before the rubber flooring. The behavior of the animals was recorded 24 hours for 15 days before and after rubber flooring with a video camera system in the barn. Behavior data were expressed as % of observed animal in pen per hour for each species. Lying down behavior was assumed in a resting manner. The average number of buffaloes laying down increased after rubber flooring while there was no effect on resting behavior of the cows. The rubber flooring had no effect on feeding behavior of cows. Unexpectedly, the percent of buffaloes displaying feeding behavior decreased after rubber flooring. Results suggested that water buffalo may have different responses to management and housing strategies compared with the cows. However, further comparative studies with individual animal data and wide-spread behavioral observations may support a better understanding of behavioral response to modern intensive management strategies in dairy buffaloes.

Keywords

Lying behavior, bedding, cow comfort, loose housing, water buffalo

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