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Yeni Doğan Buzağıların Kolostrumu Emerek ve Suni Yollarla Değişik Oranlarda Verilmesinin Pasif İmmunite Üzerindeki Etkilerinin Karşılaştırılması

Year 2020, Volume: 13 Issue: 1, 92 - 97, 31.03.2020
https://doi.org/10.30607/kvj.682585

Abstract

Sürdürülebilir nitelikteki sığır işletmelerinde sürü devamlılığı bakımından buzağıların sağlıklı olması çok önemlidir. Buzağıların çok iyi nitelikte kolostrumla yeterli miktarda beslenebilmesi; buzağının sağlığı, gelişimi, immun sistemi ve yaşama gücü üzerindeki en önemli faktör olarak gösterilmektedir. Sunulan bu çalışmada hayvan materyalini yeni doğmuş simental ırkı buzağılar oluşturmaktadır. Hayvanlar, Afyon Ballıpınar Simental İşletmesinin damızlık hayvanlarından doğan buzağılardan cinsiyet ayrımı yapılmaksızın rastgele seçildi ve gruplara dengeli olarak dağıtıldı. Gruplardaki annelerin laktasyon sayısının dengeli olmasına dikkat edildi. Çalışmada 15 dişi 12 erkek olmak üzere toplam 27 buzağı kullanıldı. Grup 1: Annesini direkt olarak memesinden emen buzağılar, Grup 2: Doğum ağırlığının %5'i kadar kolostrumu biberon ile emen buzağılar, Grup 3: Doğum ağırlığının %8'i kadar kolostrumu biberon ile emen buzağılar olmak üzere 3 gruba ayrıldı. Doğum sonrası en hijyenik ve çabuk şekilde buzağının kolostrum alması sağlanmalıdır. Buradaki yöntem ya da miktar işletmenin alt yapısı ve olanaklarına göre seçilebilir. Refraktometre ile lg seviyesinin kontrolü yanıltıcı sonuçlar verebilir. Bu nedenle en doğru yol ELISA ile immunglobulin tayinidir. Bu nedenle, araştırmamızdan elde edilen sonuçlar ışığında, gelişen teknoloji ile birlikte daha hassas ölçüm yapabilen, pratik kullanıma uygun refraktometrelerin ya da ELISA kadar güvenilir sonuçlar veren hazır tanı kitlerinin üretilmesi ile kolostrum yetmezliğine bağlı buzağı kayıplarının en aza indirilebileceği sonucuna varıldı.  

Supporting Institution

Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Komisyonu

Project Number

18.KARİYER. 252

References

  • Besser TE, Gay CC, Pritchett L. Comparison of three methods of feeding colostrum to dairy calves. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1991;198(3):419-22.
  • Deelen SM, Ollivett TL, Haines DM, Leslie KE. Evaluation of a Brix refractometer to estimate serum immunoglobulin G concentration in neonatal dairy calves. J Dairy Sci. 2014; 97:3838–3844. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2014-7939
  • Hamilton T, Giesen L. Effect of colostrum quality and management on immunity transfer of beef calves. http://131.104.112.18/beefupdate /Article94/a-effect-of-colostrum-quality-and-htm. 2003.
  • Hurley WL, McCoy G. Supplementing low and medium quality colostrum with dried serum. http://traill.outreach.uiuc.edu/. 2003.
  • Korhonen H, Marnila P, Gill HS. Milk immunoglobulins and complement factors. Br J Nutr. 2000; 84(S1):75-80. DOI: 10.1017/S0007114500002282.
  • Laestander C. Comparison of three different colostrum feeding methods on passive transfer of immunity, growth and health in dairy calves. PhD Thesis, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, 2016.
  • Morter RL. Feeding colostrum to calves. Cooperative Extension Service Purdue University West Lafayette, IN 47907, Indiana, 2003.
  • Özen N. Süt Sığırlarının Beslenmesi. Akd. Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Yayınları. Yardımcı Ders Notu No:3. Antalya, 1999.
  • Quigley JD, Drewry JJ. Nutrient and immunity transfer from cow to calf pre- and postcalving. J Diary Sci. 1998; 81(10):2779-2790.
  • Quigley JD. Using the colostrometer to measure colostrum quality. http://www.calfnotes.com/pdffiles /CN022.pdf 2001. Accession date: 15.10.2009.
  • Selk GE. Management factors that affect the development of passive immunity in the newborn calf. http://www.iowabeefcenter.org/bch/PassiveImmunityMgt.pdf. Accession date: 21 Temmuz 2014.
  • Şentürk S. Olgu Tartışmalı Buzağıların İç Hastalıkları, F. Özsan Matbaacılık, Bursa, 2012.
  • Wattiaux MA. Heifer Raising Birth to Weaning 28 Importance Of Colostrum Feeding. http://Babcock.Cals. Wisc. Edu/Downloads/De/28.En.Pdf. 2014.
  • Waterman D. Colostrum. http://www. moormans.com/feedfacts/dairy/dairymar98/ colostru.html. 1998.
  • Weaver DM, Tyler JW, VanMetre DC, Hostetler D, Barrington GM. Passive transfer of colostral immunoglobulin in calves. J Vet Intern Med. 2000;14:569-577. DOI: 10.1111/j.1939-1676.2000.tb02278.x

The Effects of Suckling and Artificially Providing Colostrum (Varying Amount) on The Passive Immunity of Newborn Calves

Year 2020, Volume: 13 Issue: 1, 92 - 97, 31.03.2020
https://doi.org/10.30607/kvj.682585

Abstract

Calves need to be healthy for herd progression in sustainable cattle management. Adequately feeding the calves with good quality colostrum is reportedly one of the most important factors affecting their health, growth, immune system, and vitality. Here, we randomly selected new-born calves, purchased from Afyon Ballıpınar Simental Company, regardless of their sex and divided them equally into separate groups. They were categorized ensuring that the parity of cows in the groups was balanced. We included 27 calves (15 females and 12 males) in this study. The animals were categorized as follows: Group 1: calves that consumed the colostrum directly from the udder; Group 2: Calves that consumed the colostrum (approximately 5% of their birth weight) with a feeding bottle; and Group 3: Calves that consumed the colostrum (nearly 8% of their birth weight) through the feeding bottle. It is important to immediately administer the colostrum to the calves after their birth while maintaining hygiene. The feeding method or amount can be selected after considering the infrastructure and facilities of the company. Controlling the immunoglobin levels with a refractometer may lead to inconclusive results. Considering this, the most accurate method to identify the immunoglobulins is ELISA. Therefore, our results revealed that the calf-deaths associated with colostrum failure could be minimized by producing refractometers suitable for practical use or ready-made diagnostic kits that provide results that are as reliable as ELISA.

Project Number

18.KARİYER. 252

References

  • Besser TE, Gay CC, Pritchett L. Comparison of three methods of feeding colostrum to dairy calves. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1991;198(3):419-22.
  • Deelen SM, Ollivett TL, Haines DM, Leslie KE. Evaluation of a Brix refractometer to estimate serum immunoglobulin G concentration in neonatal dairy calves. J Dairy Sci. 2014; 97:3838–3844. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2014-7939
  • Hamilton T, Giesen L. Effect of colostrum quality and management on immunity transfer of beef calves. http://131.104.112.18/beefupdate /Article94/a-effect-of-colostrum-quality-and-htm. 2003.
  • Hurley WL, McCoy G. Supplementing low and medium quality colostrum with dried serum. http://traill.outreach.uiuc.edu/. 2003.
  • Korhonen H, Marnila P, Gill HS. Milk immunoglobulins and complement factors. Br J Nutr. 2000; 84(S1):75-80. DOI: 10.1017/S0007114500002282.
  • Laestander C. Comparison of three different colostrum feeding methods on passive transfer of immunity, growth and health in dairy calves. PhD Thesis, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, 2016.
  • Morter RL. Feeding colostrum to calves. Cooperative Extension Service Purdue University West Lafayette, IN 47907, Indiana, 2003.
  • Özen N. Süt Sığırlarının Beslenmesi. Akd. Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Yayınları. Yardımcı Ders Notu No:3. Antalya, 1999.
  • Quigley JD, Drewry JJ. Nutrient and immunity transfer from cow to calf pre- and postcalving. J Diary Sci. 1998; 81(10):2779-2790.
  • Quigley JD. Using the colostrometer to measure colostrum quality. http://www.calfnotes.com/pdffiles /CN022.pdf 2001. Accession date: 15.10.2009.
  • Selk GE. Management factors that affect the development of passive immunity in the newborn calf. http://www.iowabeefcenter.org/bch/PassiveImmunityMgt.pdf. Accession date: 21 Temmuz 2014.
  • Şentürk S. Olgu Tartışmalı Buzağıların İç Hastalıkları, F. Özsan Matbaacılık, Bursa, 2012.
  • Wattiaux MA. Heifer Raising Birth to Weaning 28 Importance Of Colostrum Feeding. http://Babcock.Cals. Wisc. Edu/Downloads/De/28.En.Pdf. 2014.
  • Waterman D. Colostrum. http://www. moormans.com/feedfacts/dairy/dairymar98/ colostru.html. 1998.
  • Weaver DM, Tyler JW, VanMetre DC, Hostetler D, Barrington GM. Passive transfer of colostral immunoglobulin in calves. J Vet Intern Med. 2000;14:569-577. DOI: 10.1111/j.1939-1676.2000.tb02278.x
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Veterinary Sciences
Journal Section RESEARCH ARTICLE
Authors

Mehmet Düzer This is me 0000-0002-8959-5658

Abuzer Acar 0000-0002-4235-2763

Project Number 18.KARİYER. 252
Publication Date March 31, 2020
Acceptance Date February 27, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 13 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Düzer, M., & Acar, A. (2020). The Effects of Suckling and Artificially Providing Colostrum (Varying Amount) on The Passive Immunity of Newborn Calves. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, 13(1), 92-97. https://doi.org/10.30607/kvj.682585
AMA Düzer M, Acar A. The Effects of Suckling and Artificially Providing Colostrum (Varying Amount) on The Passive Immunity of Newborn Calves. kvj. March 2020;13(1):92-97. doi:10.30607/kvj.682585
Chicago Düzer, Mehmet, and Abuzer Acar. “The Effects of Suckling and Artificially Providing Colostrum (Varying Amount) on The Passive Immunity of Newborn Calves”. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal 13, no. 1 (March 2020): 92-97. https://doi.org/10.30607/kvj.682585.
EndNote Düzer M, Acar A (March 1, 2020) The Effects of Suckling and Artificially Providing Colostrum (Varying Amount) on The Passive Immunity of Newborn Calves. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal 13 1 92–97.
IEEE M. Düzer and A. Acar, “The Effects of Suckling and Artificially Providing Colostrum (Varying Amount) on The Passive Immunity of Newborn Calves”, kvj, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 92–97, 2020, doi: 10.30607/kvj.682585.
ISNAD Düzer, Mehmet - Acar, Abuzer. “The Effects of Suckling and Artificially Providing Colostrum (Varying Amount) on The Passive Immunity of Newborn Calves”. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal 13/1 (March 2020), 92-97. https://doi.org/10.30607/kvj.682585.
JAMA Düzer M, Acar A. The Effects of Suckling and Artificially Providing Colostrum (Varying Amount) on The Passive Immunity of Newborn Calves. kvj. 2020;13:92–97.
MLA Düzer, Mehmet and Abuzer Acar. “The Effects of Suckling and Artificially Providing Colostrum (Varying Amount) on The Passive Immunity of Newborn Calves”. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, vol. 13, no. 1, 2020, pp. 92-97, doi:10.30607/kvj.682585.
Vancouver Düzer M, Acar A. The Effects of Suckling and Artificially Providing Colostrum (Varying Amount) on The Passive Immunity of Newborn Calves. kvj. 2020;13(1):92-7.

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