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Ratlarda Barsak Ensizyon Yarası İyileşmesi Üzerine Bor’un Etkisinin Araştırılması

Year 2024, Volume: 17 Issue: 4, 401 - 411
https://doi.org/10.30607/kvj.1528843

Abstract

u çalışmada 250-300 g, 38 erişkin erkek Wistar Albino rat kullanıldı, rastgele olarak Bor verilen dört grup (n=7/grup) ve iki kontrol grubu (n=5/grup) olmak üzere altı gruba ayrıldı. Etibor-48 (Boraks pentahidrat) serum fizyolojik içinde seyreltildi ve gavaj yoluyla uygulandı. Bor 1 grubuna üç gün 10 mg/kg bor, Bor 2 grubuna yedi gün 10 mg/kg bor, Bor 3 grubuna üç gün 30 mg/kg bor ve Bor 4 gruba, çalışmanın başlamasından yedi gün önce 30 mg/kg bor verildi. 0. günde tüm ratlara genel anestezi altında kolon anastomozu yapıldı. Ameliyat sonrası kontrol gruplarına hiçbir ilaç uygulanmadı ve postoperatif üçüncü ve yedinci gün ötenazi yapıldı. MPO, IL-1, IL-6, TNF-α, MDA, NO, GSH ve AOA'yı ölçmek için nekropsi sırasında tüm sıçanlardan kardiyak punksiyonla kan örneği alındı. Anastomoz bölgesi histopatolojik olarak değerlendirildi. Bor 1, 2, 3 ve 4 grupları ile Kontrol 3 ve 7 günlük gruplarda inflamatuar hücre ölçüm sonuçları sırasıyla 2,93±0,41, 3,93±0,41, 3,61±0,55, 3,93±0,41, 1,26±0,41 ve 1,43±. 0.51 olarak bulundu. Gruplar arasında istatistiksel farklar vardı (P˂0.05). Bor 1, 2, 3 ve 4 grupları ile Kontrol 3 ve 7 günlük gruplarda AOA ölçüm sonuçları sırasıyla 7,38±0,64, 8,27±0,57, 9,07±1,16, 9,06±0,86, 10,00±1,47 ve 9,86±0,54 mmol/l idi. Bor 1 ve Kontrol 3- ve 7 günlük gruplar arasında istatistiksel fark vardı (P˂0.05). 30 mg/kg Boraks pentahidrat solüsyonunun bağırsak yara iyileşmesi üzerine literatürün aksine olumlu etkisi olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.

Project Number

AKÜ BAPK 18.Sağ.Bil.19

References

  • Anup, R., Balasubramanian, K.A. (2000). Surgical stress and the gastrointestinal tract. *J Surg Res* 92:291-300. https://doi.org/10.1006/jsre.2000.5874
  • Brasken, P. (1991). Healing of experimental colon anastomosis. *Eur J Surg Suppl* 566:1-51. PMID: 1725603
  • Carrico, T.J., Mehrhof Jr, A.I., Cohen, I.K. (1984). Biology of wound healing. *Surg Clin North Am* 64:721-733. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0039-6109(16)43388-8
  • Carstensen, M., Moller, A.M. (2010). Adding ketamine to morphine for intravenous patient-controlled analgesia for acute postoperative pain: a qualitative review of randomized trials. *Br J Anaesth* 104:401-406. https://doi.org/10.1093/bja/aeq041
  • Conner, J.G., Eckersall, P.D., Ferguson, J., et al. (1988). Acute phase response in the dog following surgical trauma. *Vet Sci Res J* 45:107-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0034-5288(18)30902-0
  • Cronin, K., Jacson, D.S., Dunphy, J.E. (1968). Changing bursting strength and collagen content of the healing colon. *Surg Gynecol Obstet* 126:747. PMID: 4868381
  • Cruickshank, A.M., Fraser, W.D., Burns, H.J.G., et al. (1990). Response of serum interleukin-6 in patients undergoing elective surgery of varying severity. *Clin Sci* 79:161-165. https://doi.org/10.1042/cs0790161
  • Demir, B.S. (2005). Borun İnsan ve bitki İçin önemi ve bazı üzüm çeşitlerinde bor tayini. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Adana.
  • Draper, H.H., Hadley, M. (1990). Malondialdehyde determination as index of lipid Peroxidation. *Methods Enzymol* 186:421-431. https://doi.org/10.1016/0076-6879(90)86135-I
  • Ertel, W., Faist, E., Nestle, C., et al. (1990). Kinetics of interleukin-2 and interleukin-6 synthesis following major mechanical trauma. *J Surg Res* 48:622-628. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-4804(90)90242-T
  • Faist, E., Schinkel, C., Zimmer, S. (1996). Update on the mechanisms of immune suppression of injury and immune modulation. *World J Surg* 20:454-459. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002689900071
  • Frostberg, E., Ström, P., Gerke, O., et al. (2014). Infliximab’s influence on anastomotic strength and degree of inflammation in intestinal surgery in a rabbit model. *BMC Surg* 14:23. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2482-14-23
  • Gottschalk, A., Smith, D.S. (2001). New concepts in acute pain therapy: preemptive analgesia. *Am Fam Physician* 63:1979. PMID: 11388713
  • Graham, M.F., Blomquist, P., Zederfeldt, B. (1992). The alimentary canal. In: Cohen IK, Diegelmann RF, Lindblad WJ (Eds) *Wound healing: biochemical and clinical aspects*. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 433-449.
  • Graham, M.F., Drucker, D.E., Diegelmann, R.F., et al. (1987). Collagen synthesis by human intestinal smooth muscle cells in culture. *Gastroenterology* 92:400-405. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-5085(87)90134-X
  • Gruys, E. (1994). Diagnostic significance of the major acute phase proteins in veterinary clinical chemistry. *Vet Bull* 64:1009-1018.
  • Harada, T., Yoshioka, H., Yoshida, S., et al. (1997). Increased interleukin-6 levels in peritoneal fluid of infertile patients with active endometriosis. *Am J Obstet Gynecol* 176:593-597. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9378(97)70553-2
  • Heinrich, P.C., Castell, J.V., Andus, T. (1990). Interleukin-6 and the acute phase response. *Biochem J* 265:621. https://doi.org/10.1042/bj2650621
  • Ince, S., Kucukkurt, I., Cigerci, I.H., et al. (2010). The effects of dietary boric acid and borax supplementation on lipid peroxidation, antioxidant activity, and DNA damage in rats. *J Trace Elem Med Biol* 24:161-164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtemb.2010.01.003
  • Kabu, M., Akosman, M.S. (2013). Biological effects of boron. *Rev Environ Contam Toxicol* 57-75. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6470-9_2
  • Kabu, M., Uyarlar, C., Zarczynska, K., et al. (2015). The role of boron in animal health. *J Elem* 20. https://doi.org/10.5601/jelem.2014.19.3.706
  • Kaul, N., Siveski-Iliskovic, N., Hill, M., et al. (1993). Free radicals and the heart. *J Pharmacol Toxicol Methods* 30:55-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/1056-8719(93)90008-3
  • Kiliçoğlu B, Kiliçoğlu S, Göçen V. (2005). Gastrointestinal sistemde yara iyileşmesi. *Süleyman Demirel Univ Tıp Fak Derg* 12:67-76.
  • Koç, O., Dağ, A., Öcal, A.K., et al. (2013). Karın İçi Adezyon Önleyici %4’lük İkodekstrin Solüsyonunun gastrointestinal Sistem Anastomozları Üzerine Etkisi. *Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg* 19:305-312. https://doi.org/10.5505/tjtes.2013.98223
  • Koracevic, D., Koracecevic, G., Diordievic, V., et al. (2001). Method for the measurement of antioxidant activity in human fluids. *J Clin Pathol* 54:356-361. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jcp.54.5.356
  • Korkmaz, M., Saritaş, T.B., Sevimli, A., et al. (2015). The effect of gabapentin and pregabalin on intestinal incision wound healing in rabbits. *Vet World* 8:279. https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2015.279-283
  • Korkmaz, M., Turkmen, R., Demirel, H.H., et al. (2019). Effect of Boron on the Repair of Osteochondral Defect and Oxidative Stress in Rats. *Biol Trace Elem Res* 187:425-433. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-018-1381-3
  • Lange, V., Meyer, G., Schardey, H.M., et al. (1995). Different techniques of laparoscopic end-to-end small-bowel anastomoses. *Surg Endosc* 9:82-87. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00187895
  • Miranda, K.M., Espey, M.G., Wink, D.A. (2001). A rapid, simple spectrophotometric method for simultaneous detection of nitrate and nitrite. *Nitric Oxide* 5:62-71. https://doi.org/10.1006/niox.2000.0319
  • Moseman, R.F. (1994). Chemical disposition of boron in animals and humans. *Environ Health* 102:113-117. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.94102s7113
  • Naghii, M.R., Mofild, M., Asgari, A.R., et al. (2011). Comparative effects of daily and weekly boron supplementation on plasma steroid hormones and proinflammatory cytokines. *J Trace Elem Med Biol* 25:54-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtemb.2010.10.001
  • Naghii, M.R., Samman, S. (1997). The effect of boron supplementation on its urinary excretion and selected cardiovascular risk factors in healthy male subjects. *Biol Trace Elem Res,* 56:273-286. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02785299
  • Nielsen, F.H. (1994). Biochemical and physiologic consequences of boron deprivation in humans. *Environ Health,* 102:59-63. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.94102s759
  • Nielsen, F.H., Hunt C.D., Mullen L.M., et al. (1987). Effect of dietary boron on mineral, estrogen, and testosterone metabolism in postmenopausal women. *The FASEB Journal,* 1:394-397. PMID: 3678698
  • Nishimoto, N., Yoshizaki, K., Tagoh, H., et al. (1989). Elevation of serum interleukin 6 prior to acute phase proteins on the inflammation by surgical operation. *J Clin Immunol,* 50:399-401. https://doi.org/10.1016/0090-1229(89)90147-5
  • Pepys, M.B. (1981). C-reactive protein fifty years on. *Lancet,* 317:653-657. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(81)91565-8
  • Pullicino, E.A., Carli, F., Poole, S., et al. (1990). The relationship between the circulating concentrations of interleukin 6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and the acute phase response to elective surgery and accidental injury. *Lymphokine Research,* 9:231-238. PMID: 1692598
  • Roumen, P.M.H., Meures, P.A.V., Kuypers, H.H.C., et al. (1992). Serum Interleukin and C-reactive Protein Response in Patient After Laparoscopic or Conventional Cholecystectomy. *Euro J Surg,* 158:541-544. PMID: 1360826
  • Saribeyoğlu, K., Pekmezci, S., Korman, U., et al. (2008). Selective laparoscopic adhesiolysis in the management of acute and chronic recurrent adhesive bowel obstruction. *Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg,* 14:28-33.
  • Saritaş, T.B., Saritaş, H., Korkmaz M., et al. (2019). Investigation of the effects of boron on a renal ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats. *Int J Clin Exp Med,* 12:899-906.
  • Singal, P.K., Beamish, R.E., Dhalla, N.S. (1983). Potential oxidative pathways of catecholamines in the formation of lipid peroxides and genesis of heart disease. *Myocardial Injury,* 391-401. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4472-8_22
  • Stadelmann, W.K., Digenis, A.G., Tobin, G.R. (1998). Physiology and healing dynamics of chronic cutaneous wounds. *Am J Surg,* 176:26-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9610(98)00183-4
  • Wallace, J.M.W., Hannon-Fletcher, M.P.A., Robson, P.J., et al. (2002). Boron supplementation and activated factor VII in healthy men. *Eur J Clin Nutr,* 56:1102-1107. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601455
  • Wilmore, D.W. (1997). Homeostasis: Bodily Changes in Trauma and Surgery. *Textbook Surgery: The Biological Basis of Modern Surgical Practice,* 55-68. WB Saunders, Philadelphia.
  • Wood, S. (2010). Postoperative pain 1: understanding the factors affecting patients' experiences of pain. *Nurs Times,* 106:10-13. PMID: 21180335
  • Yağci, M.A. (2011). Ratlarda Curcumin’in Kolon Anastomozu İyileşmesi Üzerine Etkinliğinin Araştırılması. *Uzmanlık Tezi,* Trakya Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Genel Cerrahi Anabilimdalı, Edirne.
  • Yamamoto, S., Shida, T., Miyaji, S., et al. (1993). Changes in serum C-reactive protein levels in dogs with various disorders and surgical traumas. *Vet Res Commun,* 17:85-93. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01839236

The Investigation of the Effect of Boron on Intestinal Incision Wound Healing in Rats

Year 2024, Volume: 17 Issue: 4, 401 - 411
https://doi.org/10.30607/kvj.1528843

Abstract

In this study 250-300 g 38 adult male Wistar Albino rats were used, randomly divided into six groups as four groups that received boron (n=7/group) and two control groups (n=5/group). Etibor-48 (Borax pentahydrate) was diluted in saline and administered by gavage. The Boron 1 group received 10 mg/kg boron for three days and the Boron 2 group received 10 mg/kg for seven days, Boron 3 group received 30 mg/kg for three days, and the Boron 4 group, received 30 mg/kg for seven days before the start of the study. On day 0, colon incisional wound was performed for all rats under general anesthesia and sutured. Control groups took no drugs and were euthanized on the third and seventh postoperative days. Blood sampling were done via cardiac punction at necropsy to measure Interleukin-1, IL-6, TNF-α, MPO, MDA, NO, GSH, and AOA. The sutured bowel incision line was evaluated histopathologically. Inflammatory cell measurement results in Boron 1, 2, 3, and 4 groups, and Control 3- and 7-day groups were 2.93±0.41, 3.93±0.41, 3.61±0.55, 3.93±0.41, 1.26±0.41, and 1.43±0.51, respectively. There were statistical difference between the groups (P˂0.05). AOA measurement results in the Boron 1, 2, 3, and 4 groups, and Control 3- and 7-day groups were 7.38±0.64, 8.27±0.57, 9.07±1.16, 9.06±0.86, 10.00±1.47, and 9.86±0.54 mmol/L, respectively. There were statistical difference between the Boron 1 and the Control 3- and 7-day groups (P˂0.05). It is concluded that Borax pentahydrate solution 30 mg/kg had a positive effect on intestinal incisional wound healing, contrary to the literature.

Supporting Institution

AKÜ BAPK

Project Number

AKÜ BAPK 18.Sağ.Bil.19

References

  • Anup, R., Balasubramanian, K.A. (2000). Surgical stress and the gastrointestinal tract. *J Surg Res* 92:291-300. https://doi.org/10.1006/jsre.2000.5874
  • Brasken, P. (1991). Healing of experimental colon anastomosis. *Eur J Surg Suppl* 566:1-51. PMID: 1725603
  • Carrico, T.J., Mehrhof Jr, A.I., Cohen, I.K. (1984). Biology of wound healing. *Surg Clin North Am* 64:721-733. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0039-6109(16)43388-8
  • Carstensen, M., Moller, A.M. (2010). Adding ketamine to morphine for intravenous patient-controlled analgesia for acute postoperative pain: a qualitative review of randomized trials. *Br J Anaesth* 104:401-406. https://doi.org/10.1093/bja/aeq041
  • Conner, J.G., Eckersall, P.D., Ferguson, J., et al. (1988). Acute phase response in the dog following surgical trauma. *Vet Sci Res J* 45:107-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0034-5288(18)30902-0
  • Cronin, K., Jacson, D.S., Dunphy, J.E. (1968). Changing bursting strength and collagen content of the healing colon. *Surg Gynecol Obstet* 126:747. PMID: 4868381
  • Cruickshank, A.M., Fraser, W.D., Burns, H.J.G., et al. (1990). Response of serum interleukin-6 in patients undergoing elective surgery of varying severity. *Clin Sci* 79:161-165. https://doi.org/10.1042/cs0790161
  • Demir, B.S. (2005). Borun İnsan ve bitki İçin önemi ve bazı üzüm çeşitlerinde bor tayini. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Adana.
  • Draper, H.H., Hadley, M. (1990). Malondialdehyde determination as index of lipid Peroxidation. *Methods Enzymol* 186:421-431. https://doi.org/10.1016/0076-6879(90)86135-I
  • Ertel, W., Faist, E., Nestle, C., et al. (1990). Kinetics of interleukin-2 and interleukin-6 synthesis following major mechanical trauma. *J Surg Res* 48:622-628. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-4804(90)90242-T
  • Faist, E., Schinkel, C., Zimmer, S. (1996). Update on the mechanisms of immune suppression of injury and immune modulation. *World J Surg* 20:454-459. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002689900071
  • Frostberg, E., Ström, P., Gerke, O., et al. (2014). Infliximab’s influence on anastomotic strength and degree of inflammation in intestinal surgery in a rabbit model. *BMC Surg* 14:23. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2482-14-23
  • Gottschalk, A., Smith, D.S. (2001). New concepts in acute pain therapy: preemptive analgesia. *Am Fam Physician* 63:1979. PMID: 11388713
  • Graham, M.F., Blomquist, P., Zederfeldt, B. (1992). The alimentary canal. In: Cohen IK, Diegelmann RF, Lindblad WJ (Eds) *Wound healing: biochemical and clinical aspects*. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 433-449.
  • Graham, M.F., Drucker, D.E., Diegelmann, R.F., et al. (1987). Collagen synthesis by human intestinal smooth muscle cells in culture. *Gastroenterology* 92:400-405. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-5085(87)90134-X
  • Gruys, E. (1994). Diagnostic significance of the major acute phase proteins in veterinary clinical chemistry. *Vet Bull* 64:1009-1018.
  • Harada, T., Yoshioka, H., Yoshida, S., et al. (1997). Increased interleukin-6 levels in peritoneal fluid of infertile patients with active endometriosis. *Am J Obstet Gynecol* 176:593-597. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9378(97)70553-2
  • Heinrich, P.C., Castell, J.V., Andus, T. (1990). Interleukin-6 and the acute phase response. *Biochem J* 265:621. https://doi.org/10.1042/bj2650621
  • Ince, S., Kucukkurt, I., Cigerci, I.H., et al. (2010). The effects of dietary boric acid and borax supplementation on lipid peroxidation, antioxidant activity, and DNA damage in rats. *J Trace Elem Med Biol* 24:161-164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtemb.2010.01.003
  • Kabu, M., Akosman, M.S. (2013). Biological effects of boron. *Rev Environ Contam Toxicol* 57-75. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6470-9_2
  • Kabu, M., Uyarlar, C., Zarczynska, K., et al. (2015). The role of boron in animal health. *J Elem* 20. https://doi.org/10.5601/jelem.2014.19.3.706
  • Kaul, N., Siveski-Iliskovic, N., Hill, M., et al. (1993). Free radicals and the heart. *J Pharmacol Toxicol Methods* 30:55-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/1056-8719(93)90008-3
  • Kiliçoğlu B, Kiliçoğlu S, Göçen V. (2005). Gastrointestinal sistemde yara iyileşmesi. *Süleyman Demirel Univ Tıp Fak Derg* 12:67-76.
  • Koç, O., Dağ, A., Öcal, A.K., et al. (2013). Karın İçi Adezyon Önleyici %4’lük İkodekstrin Solüsyonunun gastrointestinal Sistem Anastomozları Üzerine Etkisi. *Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg* 19:305-312. https://doi.org/10.5505/tjtes.2013.98223
  • Koracevic, D., Koracecevic, G., Diordievic, V., et al. (2001). Method for the measurement of antioxidant activity in human fluids. *J Clin Pathol* 54:356-361. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jcp.54.5.356
  • Korkmaz, M., Saritaş, T.B., Sevimli, A., et al. (2015). The effect of gabapentin and pregabalin on intestinal incision wound healing in rabbits. *Vet World* 8:279. https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2015.279-283
  • Korkmaz, M., Turkmen, R., Demirel, H.H., et al. (2019). Effect of Boron on the Repair of Osteochondral Defect and Oxidative Stress in Rats. *Biol Trace Elem Res* 187:425-433. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-018-1381-3
  • Lange, V., Meyer, G., Schardey, H.M., et al. (1995). Different techniques of laparoscopic end-to-end small-bowel anastomoses. *Surg Endosc* 9:82-87. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00187895
  • Miranda, K.M., Espey, M.G., Wink, D.A. (2001). A rapid, simple spectrophotometric method for simultaneous detection of nitrate and nitrite. *Nitric Oxide* 5:62-71. https://doi.org/10.1006/niox.2000.0319
  • Moseman, R.F. (1994). Chemical disposition of boron in animals and humans. *Environ Health* 102:113-117. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.94102s7113
  • Naghii, M.R., Mofild, M., Asgari, A.R., et al. (2011). Comparative effects of daily and weekly boron supplementation on plasma steroid hormones and proinflammatory cytokines. *J Trace Elem Med Biol* 25:54-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtemb.2010.10.001
  • Naghii, M.R., Samman, S. (1997). The effect of boron supplementation on its urinary excretion and selected cardiovascular risk factors in healthy male subjects. *Biol Trace Elem Res,* 56:273-286. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02785299
  • Nielsen, F.H. (1994). Biochemical and physiologic consequences of boron deprivation in humans. *Environ Health,* 102:59-63. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.94102s759
  • Nielsen, F.H., Hunt C.D., Mullen L.M., et al. (1987). Effect of dietary boron on mineral, estrogen, and testosterone metabolism in postmenopausal women. *The FASEB Journal,* 1:394-397. PMID: 3678698
  • Nishimoto, N., Yoshizaki, K., Tagoh, H., et al. (1989). Elevation of serum interleukin 6 prior to acute phase proteins on the inflammation by surgical operation. *J Clin Immunol,* 50:399-401. https://doi.org/10.1016/0090-1229(89)90147-5
  • Pepys, M.B. (1981). C-reactive protein fifty years on. *Lancet,* 317:653-657. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(81)91565-8
  • Pullicino, E.A., Carli, F., Poole, S., et al. (1990). The relationship between the circulating concentrations of interleukin 6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and the acute phase response to elective surgery and accidental injury. *Lymphokine Research,* 9:231-238. PMID: 1692598
  • Roumen, P.M.H., Meures, P.A.V., Kuypers, H.H.C., et al. (1992). Serum Interleukin and C-reactive Protein Response in Patient After Laparoscopic or Conventional Cholecystectomy. *Euro J Surg,* 158:541-544. PMID: 1360826
  • Saribeyoğlu, K., Pekmezci, S., Korman, U., et al. (2008). Selective laparoscopic adhesiolysis in the management of acute and chronic recurrent adhesive bowel obstruction. *Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg,* 14:28-33.
  • Saritaş, T.B., Saritaş, H., Korkmaz M., et al. (2019). Investigation of the effects of boron on a renal ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats. *Int J Clin Exp Med,* 12:899-906.
  • Singal, P.K., Beamish, R.E., Dhalla, N.S. (1983). Potential oxidative pathways of catecholamines in the formation of lipid peroxides and genesis of heart disease. *Myocardial Injury,* 391-401. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4472-8_22
  • Stadelmann, W.K., Digenis, A.G., Tobin, G.R. (1998). Physiology and healing dynamics of chronic cutaneous wounds. *Am J Surg,* 176:26-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9610(98)00183-4
  • Wallace, J.M.W., Hannon-Fletcher, M.P.A., Robson, P.J., et al. (2002). Boron supplementation and activated factor VII in healthy men. *Eur J Clin Nutr,* 56:1102-1107. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601455
  • Wilmore, D.W. (1997). Homeostasis: Bodily Changes in Trauma and Surgery. *Textbook Surgery: The Biological Basis of Modern Surgical Practice,* 55-68. WB Saunders, Philadelphia.
  • Wood, S. (2010). Postoperative pain 1: understanding the factors affecting patients' experiences of pain. *Nurs Times,* 106:10-13. PMID: 21180335
  • Yağci, M.A. (2011). Ratlarda Curcumin’in Kolon Anastomozu İyileşmesi Üzerine Etkinliğinin Araştırılması. *Uzmanlık Tezi,* Trakya Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Genel Cerrahi Anabilimdalı, Edirne.
  • Yamamoto, S., Shida, T., Miyaji, S., et al. (1993). Changes in serum C-reactive protein levels in dogs with various disorders and surgical traumas. *Vet Res Commun,* 17:85-93. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01839236
There are 47 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Veterinary Surgery
Journal Section RESEARCH ARTICLE
Authors

Yakup Alarslan 0000-0002-5465-630X

Zülfükar Sarıtaş 0000-0002-7659-6635

Project Number AKÜ BAPK 18.Sağ.Bil.19
Early Pub Date December 12, 2024
Publication Date
Submission Date August 7, 2024
Acceptance Date November 12, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 17 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Alarslan, Y., & Sarıtaş, Z. (2024). The Investigation of the Effect of Boron on Intestinal Incision Wound Healing in Rats. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, 17(4), 401-411. https://doi.org/10.30607/kvj.1528843
AMA Alarslan Y, Sarıtaş Z. The Investigation of the Effect of Boron on Intestinal Incision Wound Healing in Rats. kvj. December 2024;17(4):401-411. doi:10.30607/kvj.1528843
Chicago Alarslan, Yakup, and Zülfükar Sarıtaş. “The Investigation of the Effect of Boron on Intestinal Incision Wound Healing in Rats”. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal 17, no. 4 (December 2024): 401-11. https://doi.org/10.30607/kvj.1528843.
EndNote Alarslan Y, Sarıtaş Z (December 1, 2024) The Investigation of the Effect of Boron on Intestinal Incision Wound Healing in Rats. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal 17 4 401–411.
IEEE Y. Alarslan and Z. Sarıtaş, “The Investigation of the Effect of Boron on Intestinal Incision Wound Healing in Rats”, kvj, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 401–411, 2024, doi: 10.30607/kvj.1528843.
ISNAD Alarslan, Yakup - Sarıtaş, Zülfükar. “The Investigation of the Effect of Boron on Intestinal Incision Wound Healing in Rats”. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal 17/4 (December 2024), 401-411. https://doi.org/10.30607/kvj.1528843.
JAMA Alarslan Y, Sarıtaş Z. The Investigation of the Effect of Boron on Intestinal Incision Wound Healing in Rats. kvj. 2024;17:401–411.
MLA Alarslan, Yakup and Zülfükar Sarıtaş. “The Investigation of the Effect of Boron on Intestinal Incision Wound Healing in Rats”. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, vol. 17, no. 4, 2024, pp. 401-1, doi:10.30607/kvj.1528843.
Vancouver Alarslan Y, Sarıtaş Z. The Investigation of the Effect of Boron on Intestinal Incision Wound Healing in Rats. kvj. 2024;17(4):401-1.

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