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TÜRKİYE’DE 2001-2004 YILLARINDA HAYVANCILIK İŞLETMELERİNDE KULLANILAN KABA YEMLERDE AFLATOKSİN, ZEARALENON VE OKRATOKSİN A KİRLİLİĞİ

Year 2009, Volume: 49 Issue: 2, 113 - 124, 01.12.2009

Gültekin Yıldız

Abstract

Bu çalışma, Türkiye genelinde kamu ve özel sektöre ait hayvancılık işletmelerinde kullanılan kaba yemlerde aflatoksin (AFL), okratoksin A (OA) ve zearalenon (ZEA) kirliliği tespiti amacıyla 2001–2004 yılları arasında yürütülmüştür. Mikotoksin analizlerinde ELISA kit kullanılmıştır. Toplanan 145 kaba yem örneğinde AFL analizi yapılmış, 90 örnek pozitif (%62.07) (2.00-214.80 µg/kg) bulunmuştur. AFL kirliliği Ege ve Akdeniz bölgelerinde daha yoğun bulunmuştur. 2001 yılında daha yoğun (%71.59), 2003 yılında daha düşük (%36.84) kirlilik gözlenmiştir. OA analizi 101 örnekte yapılmış, 66 örnek pozitif (%65.35) (2.10-168.00 µg/kg) bulunmuştur. OA kirliliği Karadeniz Bölgesi’nde daha yoğun gerçekleşmiştir. 2001 yılında daha yoğun (%72.50), 2003 yılında daha düşük (%22.22) kirlilik gözlenmiştir. Yetmiş kaba yemde ZEA analiz edilmiş, 21 örnek pozitif (%30) (50.00-442.60 µg/kg) bulunmuştur. Akdeniz ve Karadeniz bölgelerinde toplanan yemlerde ZEA kirliliğinin daha yoğun olduğu görülmüştür. 2002 yılında daha yoğun (%36.36), 2003 yılında daha düşük (%20.00) kirlilik gözlenmiştir.

Keywords

aflatoksin kaba yem okratoksin A Türkiye zearalenon

Contamination of the Aflatoxine, Ochratoxine A and Zearalenone in Roughage Feeds into the Animal Enterprise in Turkey between 2001 -2004

Year 2009, Volume: 49 Issue: 2, 113 - 124, 01.12.2009

Gültekin Yıldız

Abstract

This study was examined that aflatoxine (AFL), ochratoxin A (OA) and zearalenone (ZEA) contamination in roughage feeds which are used in public and private farms in Turkey between 2001 and 2004. ELISA kit was used for mycotoxine analyse. Totally 145 of roughage feed samples which were collected from different regions of Turkey, were examined for AFL contamination and 90 of these samples (62.07 %) were given possitive result (2.00-214.80 µg/kg). It was observed that levels of AFL contamination was found the highest levels in Aegean and Mediterranean regions compare with the other regions and the contamination was more intensive in 2001 (71.59 %) then 2003 (36.84 %). 101 roughage feeds were examined for OA contamination and 66 of them (65.35%) (2.10-168.00 µg/kg) were given positive results. As a result, OA contamination was more intensive in feed from Karadeniz region. OA contamination was more intensive in 2001 (72.50 %) than in 2003 (22.22 %). 70 roughage feeds were examined for ZEA contamination and 21 of them (30.00%) (50.00-442.60 µg/kg) were given possitive results. As a result, ZEA contamination was more in feed from Akdeniz and Karadeniz region. The ZEA contamination was more intensive in 2002 (36.36 %) then 2003 (20.00 %)

Keywords

aflatoxine ochratoxine A roughage feeds Turkey zearalenone

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Details

Other ID JA54TY62RV
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Gültekin Yıldız This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2009
Published in Issue Year 2009 Volume: 49 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Yıldız, G. (2009). Contamination of the Aflatoxine, Ochratoxine A and Zearalenone in Roughage Feeds into the Animal Enterprise in Turkey between 2001 -2004. Lalahan Hayvancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 49(2), 113-124.
AMA Yıldız G. Contamination of the Aflatoxine, Ochratoxine A and Zearalenone in Roughage Feeds into the Animal Enterprise in Turkey between 2001 -2004. Lalahan Hayvancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi. December 2009;49(2):113-124.
Chicago Yıldız, Gültekin. “Contamination of the Aflatoxine, Ochratoxine A and Zearalenone in Roughage Feeds into the Animal Enterprise in Turkey Between 2001 -2004”. Lalahan Hayvancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi 49, no. 2 (December 2009): 113-24.
EndNote Yıldız G (December 1, 2009) Contamination of the Aflatoxine, Ochratoxine A and Zearalenone in Roughage Feeds into the Animal Enterprise in Turkey between 2001 -2004. Lalahan Hayvancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi 49 2 113–124.
IEEE G. Yıldız, “Contamination of the Aflatoxine, Ochratoxine A and Zearalenone in Roughage Feeds into the Animal Enterprise in Turkey between 2001 -2004”, Lalahan Hayvancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 49, no. 2, pp. 113–124, 2009.
ISNAD Yıldız, Gültekin. “Contamination of the Aflatoxine, Ochratoxine A and Zearalenone in Roughage Feeds into the Animal Enterprise in Turkey Between 2001 -2004”. Lalahan Hayvancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi 49/2 (December 2009), 113-124.
JAMA Yıldız G. Contamination of the Aflatoxine, Ochratoxine A and Zearalenone in Roughage Feeds into the Animal Enterprise in Turkey between 2001 -2004. Lalahan Hayvancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;49:113–124.
MLA Yıldız, Gültekin. “Contamination of the Aflatoxine, Ochratoxine A and Zearalenone in Roughage Feeds into the Animal Enterprise in Turkey Between 2001 -2004”. Lalahan Hayvancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 49, no. 2, 2009, pp. 113-24.
Vancouver Yıldız G. Contamination of the Aflatoxine, Ochratoxine A and Zearalenone in Roughage Feeds into the Animal Enterprise in Turkey between 2001 -2004. Lalahan Hayvancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;49(2):113-24.