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Human Rights and Religion: Islam in Perspective

Year 2021, , 25 - 34, 18.01.2021
https://doi.org/10.47478/lectio.788811

Abstract

Though human rights exist in every religion as a concept, contemporary human rights movements blame religions for their resistance. Meanwhile, religious narratives are needed to ground normative foundations of human rights. Islam is one of the religions that give a prominent place for human rights. It recognized the dignity and the sanctity of human life long before the modern human rights movements were incepted. However, there are still confusion and misconceptions regarding the place of human rights in Islam. Therefore, the primary purpose of this paper is to show how human rights are intrinsic values of Islam and to clarify existing confusions and misconceptions. Henceforth, the paper highlighted the relationship between human rights and religion; the debates, misconceptions, and confusions surrounding human rights in Islam; and examples of fundamental rights in Islam.

References

  • Ali, S. Sardar. (2000). Gender and Human Rights in Islam and International Law: Equal Before Allah, Unequal Before Man? Kluwer Law International, The Hague.
  • Al-Sheha, Abdul-Rahman (2010). Human Rights in Islam and Common Misconceptions. Ideas4islam, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
  • American Anthropological Association. ( 1947). The Executive Board Statement On Human Rights. American Anthropologist, New Series, Vol. 49, No. 4, Part 1, pp.539-543.
  • Arkoun, M. (1994) "Human Rights" in M. Arkoun, Rethinking Islam Common Questions, Uncommon Answers, Boulder, CO: West view Press.
  • Bielefeldt, Heiner(2012). Freedom of Religion or Belief—A Human Right under Pressure. Oxford Journal of Law and Religion, Oxford University Press, pp. 1–21.
  • Connelly, Paul. (1996). Definition of Religion and Related Terms. Available online at http://www.darc.org/connelly/religion1.html.
  • Daneshyar, Osama (2003) fundamental human rights in Islamic sharia law. online: www.ihrc.org.uk/attachments/7173_ossierepFINAL.pdf.
  • Donnelly, Jack (1982) Human Rights and Human Dignity: An Analytic Critique of Non-Western Conceptions of Human Rights. American Political Science Association, The American Political Science Review, Vol. 76, No. 2, pp. 303-316.
  • Donnelly, Jack(2003). Universal Human Rights In Theory And Practice, 2nd edition, Cornell University Press.
  • Grant, Evadné. (2007). Dignity and Equality. Human Rights Law Review, Volume 7, Issue 2, 1 January 2007, pp. 299–329.
  • Gunn, T. Jeremy. (2003). The Complexity of Religion and The Definition of” Religion” In International Law, Harvard human right journal, vol.16, pp.190-215.
  • Hassan, Riffat, (2009) Are Human Rights Compatible with Islam? The Issue of the Rights of Women in Muslim Communities, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky.
  • Ignatief, Michael. (2001) The Attack on Human Rights. Foreign Affairs, vol.80, No.6, pp.102-116.
  • Ishaque, M. Khalid (1974). Human rights in Islamic law. Review of the International Commission of Jurists 12:30-9.
  • Julia, Taslima, and Omar, B. Zainab. (2017). Application of Ijma’ in Modern Islamic Finance Rulings: Does Ijma’ Really Exist? A literature review. Bangladesh Journal of Islamic Thought, 13(19).
  • Khilji, A. (2011). Islamic Concept of Human Rights vs Western Concept - CSS Forums. Retrieved October 06, 2018, from http://www.cssforum.com.pk/css-compulsory-subjects/islamiat/islamiat-notes/59400-islamic-concept-human-rights-vs-western-concept.html.
  • Lauren, P. Gordon. (1998). The Evolution of International Human Rights: Visions Seen. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. Mawdudi, Abul A'la. (1976). Human rights in Islam. Leicester: The Islamic Foundation.
  • Organization of the Islamic Conference. (1990). Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam. available at: http://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6b3822c.html [accessed 1 October 2018].
  • Ramadan, H. M. (2006). Understanding Islamic law: From classical to contemporary. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
  • Random House. (1987). The Random House Dictionary of the English Language. (ed) Stuart Berg Flexner. 2nd ed. New York.
  • Shestack, J. (1998). The Philosophic Foundations of Human Rights. Human Rights Quarterly, 20(2), 201-234.
  • The Glorious Quran English translation by Kanzul Iman and Maulvi Sher Ali.
  • Thomas, NG. (2012). Are Human Rights a Western constructed? From the Confucius peace prize to the practice of suttee in India, The Journal of International Social Research, Volume: 5 Issue 21.
  • Tillich, Paul (1963). Christianity and the Encounter with World Religions, New York, Columbia UP.
  • Traer, Robert(1998). Faith in Human Rights in Church & Society, Presbyterian Church, U.S.A, pp. 46-58.
  • Witte, John, and Green, Christian. (2009). Religious Freedom, Democracy and International Human Rights, Emory International Law Review, Vol. 23, pp. 503-608.
  • Witte, Jr. John. (2001). A Dickensian Era of Religious Rights: An Update on Religious Human Rights in Global Perspective. 42 Wm. & Mary L. Rev. 707.

İslam Perspektifinde İnsan Hakları ve Din

Year 2021, , 25 - 34, 18.01.2021
https://doi.org/10.47478/lectio.788811

Abstract

İnsan hakları her dinde bir kavram olarak var olsa da, çağdaş insan hakları hareketleri direnişlerinden dolayı dinleri suçlamaktadır. Bu arada, insan haklarının normatif temellerini ortaya koymak için dini anlatılara ihtiyaç vardır. İslam, insan hakları konusunda öne çıkan dinlerden biridir. Modern insan hakları hareketleri kabul edilmeden çok önce İslam, insan yaşamının onurunu ve kutsallığını kabul etmiştir. Bununla birlikte, insan haklarının İslam’daki yeri konusunda hala kafa karışıklıkları ve yanlış anlamalar bulunmaktadır. Bu nedenle, bu makalenin temel amacı, insan haklarının nasıl İslam’ın içsel değerleri olduğunu göstermek ve var olan kafa karışıklıklarına ve yanlış anlamalara açıklık getirmektir. Bundan ötürü makale, insan hakları ve din arasındaki ilişkiye vurgu yapmış; İslam’da insan haklarıyla ilgili tartışmalara, yanlış anlamalara, kafa karışıklıklarına ve temel haklar örneklerine işaret etmiştir.

References

  • Ali, S. Sardar. (2000). Gender and Human Rights in Islam and International Law: Equal Before Allah, Unequal Before Man? Kluwer Law International, The Hague.
  • Al-Sheha, Abdul-Rahman (2010). Human Rights in Islam and Common Misconceptions. Ideas4islam, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
  • American Anthropological Association. ( 1947). The Executive Board Statement On Human Rights. American Anthropologist, New Series, Vol. 49, No. 4, Part 1, pp.539-543.
  • Arkoun, M. (1994) "Human Rights" in M. Arkoun, Rethinking Islam Common Questions, Uncommon Answers, Boulder, CO: West view Press.
  • Bielefeldt, Heiner(2012). Freedom of Religion or Belief—A Human Right under Pressure. Oxford Journal of Law and Religion, Oxford University Press, pp. 1–21.
  • Connelly, Paul. (1996). Definition of Religion and Related Terms. Available online at http://www.darc.org/connelly/religion1.html.
  • Daneshyar, Osama (2003) fundamental human rights in Islamic sharia law. online: www.ihrc.org.uk/attachments/7173_ossierepFINAL.pdf.
  • Donnelly, Jack (1982) Human Rights and Human Dignity: An Analytic Critique of Non-Western Conceptions of Human Rights. American Political Science Association, The American Political Science Review, Vol. 76, No. 2, pp. 303-316.
  • Donnelly, Jack(2003). Universal Human Rights In Theory And Practice, 2nd edition, Cornell University Press.
  • Grant, Evadné. (2007). Dignity and Equality. Human Rights Law Review, Volume 7, Issue 2, 1 January 2007, pp. 299–329.
  • Gunn, T. Jeremy. (2003). The Complexity of Religion and The Definition of” Religion” In International Law, Harvard human right journal, vol.16, pp.190-215.
  • Hassan, Riffat, (2009) Are Human Rights Compatible with Islam? The Issue of the Rights of Women in Muslim Communities, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky.
  • Ignatief, Michael. (2001) The Attack on Human Rights. Foreign Affairs, vol.80, No.6, pp.102-116.
  • Ishaque, M. Khalid (1974). Human rights in Islamic law. Review of the International Commission of Jurists 12:30-9.
  • Julia, Taslima, and Omar, B. Zainab. (2017). Application of Ijma’ in Modern Islamic Finance Rulings: Does Ijma’ Really Exist? A literature review. Bangladesh Journal of Islamic Thought, 13(19).
  • Khilji, A. (2011). Islamic Concept of Human Rights vs Western Concept - CSS Forums. Retrieved October 06, 2018, from http://www.cssforum.com.pk/css-compulsory-subjects/islamiat/islamiat-notes/59400-islamic-concept-human-rights-vs-western-concept.html.
  • Lauren, P. Gordon. (1998). The Evolution of International Human Rights: Visions Seen. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. Mawdudi, Abul A'la. (1976). Human rights in Islam. Leicester: The Islamic Foundation.
  • Organization of the Islamic Conference. (1990). Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam. available at: http://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6b3822c.html [accessed 1 October 2018].
  • Ramadan, H. M. (2006). Understanding Islamic law: From classical to contemporary. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
  • Random House. (1987). The Random House Dictionary of the English Language. (ed) Stuart Berg Flexner. 2nd ed. New York.
  • Shestack, J. (1998). The Philosophic Foundations of Human Rights. Human Rights Quarterly, 20(2), 201-234.
  • The Glorious Quran English translation by Kanzul Iman and Maulvi Sher Ali.
  • Thomas, NG. (2012). Are Human Rights a Western constructed? From the Confucius peace prize to the practice of suttee in India, The Journal of International Social Research, Volume: 5 Issue 21.
  • Tillich, Paul (1963). Christianity and the Encounter with World Religions, New York, Columbia UP.
  • Traer, Robert(1998). Faith in Human Rights in Church & Society, Presbyterian Church, U.S.A, pp. 46-58.
  • Witte, John, and Green, Christian. (2009). Religious Freedom, Democracy and International Human Rights, Emory International Law Review, Vol. 23, pp. 503-608.
  • Witte, Jr. John. (2001). A Dickensian Era of Religious Rights: An Update on Religious Human Rights in Global Perspective. 42 Wm. & Mary L. Rev. 707.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Political Science
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Muhammed Muhammed 0000-0002-4629-2307

Publication Date January 18, 2021
Submission Date September 1, 2020
Acceptance Date December 30, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2021

Cite

APA Muhammed, M. (2021). Human Rights and Religion: Islam in Perspective. Lectio Socialis, 5(1), 25-34. https://doi.org/10.47478/lectio.788811

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