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TİKA'nın Evrimi: Türkiye'nin Yumuşak Güç Gösteriminde Bir Vaka Çalışması

Yıl 2024, , 57 - 82, 28.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.36484/liberal.1442299

Öz

Bu makale, Türkiye’nin yumuşak güç projeksiyonunda bir vaka çalışması olarak Türk İşbirliği ve Koordinasyon Ajansı Başkanlığı’nın (TİKA) gelişimini incelemektedir. Türkiye’nin dış politikasının önemli bir aracı olan TİKA, dünya çapındaki ortak ülkelerle işbirliği, kalkınma ve kültürel alışverişi teşvik etmede kritik bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu çalışma, TİKA’nın kuruluşu, görevi ve ilk girişimlerinin tarihsel bir analizi yoluyla, Türkiye’nin diplomatik aygıtı içinde evrilen rolüne dair analizleri sunmaktadır. Zaman içinde TİKA’nın faaliyetlerinin genişlemesini, odak alanlarındaki değişimleri ve stratejik önceliklerini inceleyen bu makale, TİKA’nın Türkiye’nin çıkarlarının desteklenmesi ve Türkiye’nin yurtdışındaki imajının güçlendirilmesi üzerindeki etkisini değerlendirmektedir. Bu çerçevede, TİKA, bir yumuşak güç aracı olarak Türkiye’nin insani diplomasi hedeflerine katkı sağlamaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Akıllı, E and Çelenk, B. (2019). “TİKA’s Soft Power: Nation Branding in Turkish Foreign Policy”, Insight Turkey, Vol. 21, N.3, https://www.insightturkey.com/articles/TİKAs-soft-power-nation-branding-in-turkish-foreign-policy
  • Aras, B. (2015). Reform and Capacity Building in the Turkish Foreign Ministry: Bridging the Gap between Ideas and Institutions, Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies. Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, 17(3), 269-285.
  • Baldwin, D.A. (1985). Economic Statecraft. Princeton: Princeton University Press
  • Bohas, A. (2006). The Paradox of Anti-Americanism: Reflection on the Shallow Concept of Soft Power. Global Society, 20(4), 395-414.
  • Ergocun, G. (2021). “Turkey continues to be ranked among top donor countries”. AA, https://www.aa.com.tr/en/world/turkey-continues-to-be-ranked-among-top-donor-countries/2300237
  • Erkan, H. (2016). TİKA: Developments Assistances as A Case of Implementing Soft Power In Turkish Foreign Policy. Sabancı University Social Sciences Institute, Unpublished Master Thesis, İstanbul.
  • Grieco, Joseph M. (1990) Cooperation Among Nations. Ithaca, NY and London: Cornell University Press.
  • Hava, Y. F. (2016). In The Context of TİKA Use of Soft Power in Turkish Foreign Policy and Balkans. Onsekiz Mart University Social Sciences Institute, Unpublished Master Thesis, Çanakkale.
  • Kalathıl, S. (2011). “China’s Soft Power in the Information Age: Think Again”. ISD Working Papers in New Diplomacy, (May-2011):1-12.
  • Kardaş, T. and Erdağ. (2012). “Bir Dış Politika Aracı Olarak TİKA,” Akademik İncelemeler Dergisi, Vol. 7, No.1, p. 170.
  • Keohane, R.and Nye, J. (1998). Power and Independence. Longman.
  • Keskin, H., (2017). TİKA’s Role in Turkish Foreign Policy. Şeyh Edebali University Social Sciences Institute, Unpublished Master Thesis, Bilecik.
  • Melissen, J. (2005). The New Public Diplomacy: Soft Power in International Relations. Basingstoke: Palgrave-Macmillan.
  • Morgenthau, H.J. (1962). “A Political Theory of Foreign Aid,” The American Political Science Review, Vol. 56, No. 2 (1962), pp. 301-309.
  • Nye,J. S. J.(2004). Soft Power: The Means To Success In World Politics. New York: Public Affairs.
  • Nye,J. S. J. (1990). Bound to Lead: The Changing Nature of American Power. New York: Basic Books.
  • Oğuzlu, T. (2007). “Soft Power In Turkish Foreign Policy.” Australian Journal of International Affairs, 61(1), 81-97.
  • Oran, B. (1996). “Türk Dış Politikası’nın Temel İlkeleri ve Soğuk Savaş Ertesindeki Durumu Üzerine Notlar” Ankara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Dergisi, 51(1): 353-370.
  • Şöhret, M.(2011). "Soğuk Savaş Sonrası Avrasya’nın Değişen Jeopolitiği ve Türkiye için Önemi". (ed. Hasret Çomak). Dünya Jeopolitiğinde Türkiye. İstanbul: Hiperlink.
  • TİKA (2023). TİKA Annual Reports 2022. Retrieved Feb.14, 2024, from TİKA Web Site: http://www.tika.gov.tr/
  • TİKA (2022). TİKA Annual Reports 2021. Retrieved Feb.14, 2024, from TİKA Web Site: http://www.tika.gov.tr/
  • TİKA (2021). TİKA Annual Reports 2020. Retrieved Feb.14, 2024, from TİKA Web Site: http://www.tika.gov.tr/
  • TİKA (2020). TİKA Annual Reports 2019. Retrieved Feb.14, 2024, from TİKA Web Site: http://www.tika.gov.tr/
  • TİKA (2019). TİKA Annual Reports 2018. Retrieved Feb.14, 2024, from TİKA Web Site: http://www.tika.gov.tr/
  • TİKA (2017). TİKA Annual Reports 2016. Retrieved October 5, 2017, from TİKA Web Site: http://www.tika.gov.tr/tr/yayin/liste/TİKA_faaliyet_raporlari-22
  • TİKA (2016). TİKA Annual Reports 2015. Retrieved October 5, 2017, from TİKA Web Site: http://www.TİKA.gov.tr/tr/yayin/liste/TİKA_faaliyet_raporlari-22
  • TİKA (2015). TİKA Annual Reports 2014. Retrieved October 5, 2017, from TİKA Web Site: http://www.TİKA.gov.tr/tr/yayin/liste/TİKA_faaliyet_raporlari-22
  • Umut, G., & Yıldız, N. (2015). TİKA Faaliyet Raporu 2014. Ankara: Özyurt Matbaacılık
  • UNDP (2024). UNDP and TİKA collaborate to empower the workforce in Bosnia and Herzegovina. https://www.undp.org/policy-centre/istanbul/press-releases/undp-and-TİKA-collaborate-empower-workforce-bosnia-and-herzegovina
  • YEE (2016). Yunus Emre Foundation. Retrieved October 5, 2017, from Yunus Emre Foundation Web Site: http://www.yee.org.tr/en/yunusemreinstitude/
  • Yılmaz, M.Ş. (2024). “TİKA, 2023’te 1326 proje ve faaliyetle Türkiye’nin dostluk elini dünyanın dört bir yanına uzattı”, Retrieved Feb 14, 2024 from AA, https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/ekonomi/TİKA-2023te-1326-proje-ve-faaliyetle-turkiye-nin-dostluk-elini-dunyanin-dort-bir-yanina-uzatti/3101767#
  • Yılmaz, M.Ş. (2024). “TİKA, 2024’te Türkiye’nin dost elini dünyaya uzatmaya devam edecek”, Retrieved Jan 26, 2024 from AA, https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gundem/TİKA-2024te-turkiye-nin-dost-elini-dunyaya-uzatmaya-devam-edecek/3119287
  • YTB (2016). Turks Abroad and Related Communities. Retrieved October 5, 2017, from Turks Abroad and Related Communities Web Site: http://www.ytb.gov.tr/kurumsal.php

The Evolution of TİKA: A Case Study in Turkish Soft Power Projection

Yıl 2024, , 57 - 82, 28.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.36484/liberal.1442299

Öz

This article examines the development of the Turkish Cooperation and Coordination Agency (TİKA) as a case study in Türkiye’s soft power projection. As an important instrument of Türkiye’s foreign policy, TİKA plays a critical role in promoting cooperation, development and cultural exchange with partner countries around the world. Through a historical analysis of TİKA’s establishment, mandate and early initiatives, this study provides insights into its evolving role within Türkiye’s diplomatic apparatus. By examining the expansion of TİKA’s activities, shifts in focus areas and strategic priorities over time, this paper assesses TİKA’s impact on promoting Türkiye’s interests and strengthening Türkiye’s image abroad. In this framework, TİKA contributes to Türkiye’s humanitarian diplomacy objectives as a soft power tool.

Kaynakça

  • Akıllı, E and Çelenk, B. (2019). “TİKA’s Soft Power: Nation Branding in Turkish Foreign Policy”, Insight Turkey, Vol. 21, N.3, https://www.insightturkey.com/articles/TİKAs-soft-power-nation-branding-in-turkish-foreign-policy
  • Aras, B. (2015). Reform and Capacity Building in the Turkish Foreign Ministry: Bridging the Gap between Ideas and Institutions, Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies. Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, 17(3), 269-285.
  • Baldwin, D.A. (1985). Economic Statecraft. Princeton: Princeton University Press
  • Bohas, A. (2006). The Paradox of Anti-Americanism: Reflection on the Shallow Concept of Soft Power. Global Society, 20(4), 395-414.
  • Ergocun, G. (2021). “Turkey continues to be ranked among top donor countries”. AA, https://www.aa.com.tr/en/world/turkey-continues-to-be-ranked-among-top-donor-countries/2300237
  • Erkan, H. (2016). TİKA: Developments Assistances as A Case of Implementing Soft Power In Turkish Foreign Policy. Sabancı University Social Sciences Institute, Unpublished Master Thesis, İstanbul.
  • Grieco, Joseph M. (1990) Cooperation Among Nations. Ithaca, NY and London: Cornell University Press.
  • Hava, Y. F. (2016). In The Context of TİKA Use of Soft Power in Turkish Foreign Policy and Balkans. Onsekiz Mart University Social Sciences Institute, Unpublished Master Thesis, Çanakkale.
  • Kalathıl, S. (2011). “China’s Soft Power in the Information Age: Think Again”. ISD Working Papers in New Diplomacy, (May-2011):1-12.
  • Kardaş, T. and Erdağ. (2012). “Bir Dış Politika Aracı Olarak TİKA,” Akademik İncelemeler Dergisi, Vol. 7, No.1, p. 170.
  • Keohane, R.and Nye, J. (1998). Power and Independence. Longman.
  • Keskin, H., (2017). TİKA’s Role in Turkish Foreign Policy. Şeyh Edebali University Social Sciences Institute, Unpublished Master Thesis, Bilecik.
  • Melissen, J. (2005). The New Public Diplomacy: Soft Power in International Relations. Basingstoke: Palgrave-Macmillan.
  • Morgenthau, H.J. (1962). “A Political Theory of Foreign Aid,” The American Political Science Review, Vol. 56, No. 2 (1962), pp. 301-309.
  • Nye,J. S. J.(2004). Soft Power: The Means To Success In World Politics. New York: Public Affairs.
  • Nye,J. S. J. (1990). Bound to Lead: The Changing Nature of American Power. New York: Basic Books.
  • Oğuzlu, T. (2007). “Soft Power In Turkish Foreign Policy.” Australian Journal of International Affairs, 61(1), 81-97.
  • Oran, B. (1996). “Türk Dış Politikası’nın Temel İlkeleri ve Soğuk Savaş Ertesindeki Durumu Üzerine Notlar” Ankara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Dergisi, 51(1): 353-370.
  • Şöhret, M.(2011). "Soğuk Savaş Sonrası Avrasya’nın Değişen Jeopolitiği ve Türkiye için Önemi". (ed. Hasret Çomak). Dünya Jeopolitiğinde Türkiye. İstanbul: Hiperlink.
  • TİKA (2023). TİKA Annual Reports 2022. Retrieved Feb.14, 2024, from TİKA Web Site: http://www.tika.gov.tr/
  • TİKA (2022). TİKA Annual Reports 2021. Retrieved Feb.14, 2024, from TİKA Web Site: http://www.tika.gov.tr/
  • TİKA (2021). TİKA Annual Reports 2020. Retrieved Feb.14, 2024, from TİKA Web Site: http://www.tika.gov.tr/
  • TİKA (2020). TİKA Annual Reports 2019. Retrieved Feb.14, 2024, from TİKA Web Site: http://www.tika.gov.tr/
  • TİKA (2019). TİKA Annual Reports 2018. Retrieved Feb.14, 2024, from TİKA Web Site: http://www.tika.gov.tr/
  • TİKA (2017). TİKA Annual Reports 2016. Retrieved October 5, 2017, from TİKA Web Site: http://www.tika.gov.tr/tr/yayin/liste/TİKA_faaliyet_raporlari-22
  • TİKA (2016). TİKA Annual Reports 2015. Retrieved October 5, 2017, from TİKA Web Site: http://www.TİKA.gov.tr/tr/yayin/liste/TİKA_faaliyet_raporlari-22
  • TİKA (2015). TİKA Annual Reports 2014. Retrieved October 5, 2017, from TİKA Web Site: http://www.TİKA.gov.tr/tr/yayin/liste/TİKA_faaliyet_raporlari-22
  • Umut, G., & Yıldız, N. (2015). TİKA Faaliyet Raporu 2014. Ankara: Özyurt Matbaacılık
  • UNDP (2024). UNDP and TİKA collaborate to empower the workforce in Bosnia and Herzegovina. https://www.undp.org/policy-centre/istanbul/press-releases/undp-and-TİKA-collaborate-empower-workforce-bosnia-and-herzegovina
  • YEE (2016). Yunus Emre Foundation. Retrieved October 5, 2017, from Yunus Emre Foundation Web Site: http://www.yee.org.tr/en/yunusemreinstitude/
  • Yılmaz, M.Ş. (2024). “TİKA, 2023’te 1326 proje ve faaliyetle Türkiye’nin dostluk elini dünyanın dört bir yanına uzattı”, Retrieved Feb 14, 2024 from AA, https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/ekonomi/TİKA-2023te-1326-proje-ve-faaliyetle-turkiye-nin-dostluk-elini-dunyanin-dort-bir-yanina-uzatti/3101767#
  • Yılmaz, M.Ş. (2024). “TİKA, 2024’te Türkiye’nin dost elini dünyaya uzatmaya devam edecek”, Retrieved Jan 26, 2024 from AA, https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gundem/TİKA-2024te-turkiye-nin-dost-elini-dunyaya-uzatmaya-devam-edecek/3119287
  • YTB (2016). Turks Abroad and Related Communities. Retrieved October 5, 2017, from Turks Abroad and Related Communities Web Site: http://www.ytb.gov.tr/kurumsal.php
Toplam 33 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Uluslararası Siyaset
Bölüm Araştırma
Yazarlar

Birce Beşgül 0000-0002-6324-2141

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 6 Kasım 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Eylül 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 24 Şubat 2024
Kabul Tarihi 11 Temmuz 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024

Kaynak Göster

APA Beşgül, B. (2024). The Evolution of TİKA: A Case Study in Turkish Soft Power Projection. Liberal Düşünce Dergisi(115), 57-82. https://doi.org/10.36484/liberal.1442299