Kayıtsızlığa Karşı Savaş: Bilimin İktisadı Üzerine George Stigler

Arthur M. Diamond, Jr.; Ahmet Uzun

Kayıtsızlığa Karşı Savaş: Bilimin İktisadı Üzerine George Stigler

Öz

Adam Smith’e ve onun öğrencisi George Stigler’e göre, kişisel çıkar insan davranışını motive eder. Dolayısıyla, ekonomist Stigler’in kıvrak zekâ, netlik, ve örneklerle iktisatçıların önem arz etmediğini ileri sürdüğünü okumak en azından kafa karıştırıcıdır. Kafa karıştırıcıdır, çünkü başka bir yerde o, aynı başarıyla, iktisatçıların sık sık kendilerine ait katkıların önemini mübalağa etmek yoluyla üne kavuştuklarını öne sürmektedir

References

Adams, J. D. (1990). “Fundamental Stocks of Knowledge and Productivity Growth”, Journal of
Political Economy, 98 (4): 673–702. “Another Professor with Power”. (1973). Time, 101 (9): 80–1.
Banerjee, A. (1992). “A Simple Model of Herd Behavior” The Quarterly Journal of Economics, (3): 797–817.
Becker, G. S. (1993). “George Joseph Stigler: Ocak 17, 1911–Aralık 1, 1991”, Journal of Poli- tical Economy, 101 (5): 761–67.
(2003). Yazara e–posta. Gönderilişi: 28.01.04.
Becker, G. S. ve Landes, W. M. (Der.) (1974). “Essays in the Economics of Crime and Punish- ment”, New York: National Bureau of Economic Research.
Becker, G. S. ve Stigler, G. J. (1974). “Law Enforcement, Malfeasance, and Compensation of
Enforcers”. Journal of Legal Studies, 3 (1): 1–18 [Yeniden yayımlandığı yer: Stigler, G. J. (Der.) (1988a). Chicago Studies in Political Economy, Şikago: The University of Chicago Press, 593–611].
Ben-David, J. (1960). “Scientific Productivity and Academic Organization in Nineteenth Cen- tury Medicine”, American Sociological Review, 25: 828–43.
Bentham, J. (1787). “Defense of Usury: Letter to Dr. Smith”. Der. Stark, W. (1952). Jeremy

Bentham’s Economic Writings, cilt 1 içinde, Londra: George Allen & Unwin, 188–90. Bikhchandani, S., Hirschleifer, D. ve Welch, I. (1992). “A Theory of Fads, Fashion, Custom, and Cultural Change as Informational Cascades”, Journal of Political Economy, 100 (5): –1026.
Blank, D. M. ve Stigler, G. J. (1957). The Demand and Supply of Scientific Personnel. New
York: National Bureau of Economic Research. Bronfenbrenner, M. (1976). “Mutterings about Mattering”, Southern Economic Journal, 42 (3): 355–63.
Coase, R. H. (1994). “George J. Stigler”, Coase, R. H. Essays on Economics and Economists içinde. Şikago: University of Chicago Press, 199–207.
Clarke, B. (2003). Yazara e–posta. Gönderilişi: 22.11.03
Clarke, B., Fincham, J. ve Cove, D. (1989). “Dissecting the Critical Mass”, Times Higher Edu- cation Supplement, 861: 17.
Demsetz, H. (1993). “George J. Stigler: Midcentury Neoclassicalist with a Passion to Quan- tify”, Journal of Political Economy, 101 (5): 793–808.
Diamond, A. M., Jr. (1986). “What is a Citation Worth?”, The Journal of Human Resources, 21 (2): 200–15.
(1988). “The Empirical Progressiveness of the General Equilibrium Research Prog- ram”, History of Political Economy, 20 (1): 119–35.
(2004). “Zvi Griliches’s Contributions to the Economics of Technology and Growth”
Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 13 (4): 365–97. Dickson, D. (1989). “British Biologists Learn Small is not Beautiful”. Science, 244: 766–67.
Friedland, C. (1993). “On Stigler and Stiglerisms”, Journal of Political Economy, 101 (5): 780–
Friedland, C.; Goodwin, C.; Hammond, C. H.; Hammond, J. D.; Levy, D.; Medema, S. G.; Naples, M. I.; Samuels, W. J.; ve Stigler, S. M. (2002). “Remembrance and Appreciation Round- table: George J. Stigler (1911–1991): Scholar, Father, Dissertation Advisor, Referee
Textbook Writer and Policy Analyst”, American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 61 (3): 609–56. Friedman, M. (1993). “George Stigler: A Personal Reminiscence”, Journal of Political Eco- nomy, 101 (5): 768–73.
Friedman, M. ve Stigler, G. J. (1946). “Roofs or Ceilings? The Current Housing Problem”
Popular Essays on Current Problems, 1 (2): 7–22. Garfield, E. (Der.) (various). Social Sciences Citation Index. Philadelphia, PA: Institute for Sci- entific Information. Hamermesh, D. S. (1994). “Facts and Myths about Refereeing”, Journal of Economic Perspec- tives, 8 (1): 153–63.
History of Federal Minimum Wage Rates Under the Fair Labor Standards Act, 1938–1996.
(2004). U.S. Department of Labor website: http://www.dol.gov/esa/minwage/chart. htm, erişim tarihi: 29.01.04
Johnston, D. (2003). “Reflecting on Edward Teller’s Life”, Newsline, 28 (45): 1, 4–5.
Knight, F. H. (1921). Risk, Uncertainty, and Profit. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co.
Levy, D. M. (1988). “The Market for Fame and Fortune”, History of Political Economy, 20 (4): –25.
Longawa, V. M. (1993). “George J. Stigler: A Bibliography”, Journal of Political Economy, 101 (5): 849–62.
(2003). Yazara e–posta. Gönderilişi: 03.11.03
Luebe, K. R. ve Moore, T. G. (Der.) (1986). The Essence of Stigler. Stanford, CA: Hoover Ins- titution Press.
McCann, C. R., Jr. ve Perlman, M. (1993). “On Thinking about George Stigler”, Economic Jo- urnal, 103 (419): 994–1014.
McCloskey, D. (1985). “Economical Writing”, Economic Inquiry, 23: 187–222.
McGee, J. S. (1958). “Predatory Price Cutting: The Standard Oil (N.J.) Case”, Journal of Law and Economics, 1: 137–69.
Memorial Celebrates Teller’s Live. (2003). 40 (45): 3.
Merton, R. C. (2004). Yazara e–posta. Gönderilişi: 29.01.04
Merton, R. C. ve Merton, R. K. (1982). “Unanticipated Consequences of the Reward System in Science: A Model of the Sequencing of Problem–choices”, Çalışma makalesi.
Merton, R. K. (1939). “Science and Economy of 17th Century England”, Science and Society, : 3–27 [(1957)’de yeniden basılmıştır. Merton, R. K. Social Theory and Social Structure. gözden geçirilmiş ve genişletilmiş basım, New York: The Free Press, 607–27].
(1957). “Priorities in Scientific Discovery”, American Sociological Review, 22 (6)
–59 [Yeniden yayınlandığı yer: Merton, R. K. (1973c). The Sociology of Science- The- oretical and Empirical Investigations. Şikago: The University of Chicago Press, 286–
(1961). “Singletons and Multiples in Science”, Proceedings of the American Philosop- hical Society, 105 (5): 470–86 [Yeniden yayımlandığı yer: R. K. (1973d). The Sociology of Science–Theoretical and Empirical Investigations. Şikago: The University of Chicago Press, 342–70].
(1968). “The Matthew Effect in Science”, Science, 159 (3810): 56–63 [Yeniden ya- yımlandığı yer: Merton, R. K. (1973a). The Sociology of Science–Theoretical and Empiri- cal Investigations. Şikago: The University of Chicago Press, 439–59].
(1970). Science, Technology, and Society in Seventeenth–Century England. New York
Howard Fertig, [İlk yayımyandığı yıl: (1938). Osiris 4, kısım 2. (1970 baskısının yeni takdimidir)].
(1973a). “The Normative Structure of Science”, Merton, R. K. The Sociology of Sci- ence-Theoretical and Empirical Investigations içinde. Şikago: The University of Chicago
Press, 267–78 [İlk defa 1942’de farklı başlık altında yayımlanmıştır].
(1973b). The Sociology of Science–Theoretical and Empirical Investigations. Şikago
The University of Chicago Press. (1985). On the Shoulders of Giants: A Shandean Postscript. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
(1910–2003). (2004). On American Sociological Association website: http://www. asanet.org/public/merton_death.html, erişim tarihi: 29.01.04
Merton, R. K. ve Barber, E. (2004). The Travels and Adventures of Serendipity: A Study in So- ciological Semantics and the Sociology of Science. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
Merton, R. K., Sills, D. L. ve Stigler, S.M. (1984). “The Kelvin Dictum and Social Science: An
Excursion into the History of an Idea”, Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences, : 319–31. Moss, L. S. (2002). “George J. Stigler (1911–1991): A Remembrance and Appreciation Ses- sion: Editor’s Introduction”, American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 61 (3): 605–7.
Peltzman, S. (1993). “George Stigler’s Contribution to the Economic Analysis of Regulation”
Journal of Political Economy, 101 (5): 818–32. Raisian, J. ve Stigler, G. J. (1988). “Minimum Wage: A Perverse Policy”, The New York Times, Nisan 12: 27.
Rosenberg, N. (1993). “George Stigler: Adam Smith’s Best Friend”, Journal of Political Eco- nomy, 101 (5): 833–48.
Scharfstein, D. S. ve Stein, J. C. (1990). “Herd Behavior and Investment”, The American Eco- nomic Review, 80 (3): 465–79.
Schumpeter, J. A. (1942). Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy. New York: Harper and Brot- hers.
Southwood, R. R. E., Anderson, R. M., Ellis, R. J., ve Epstein, M. A. (1989). “The Future of
University Biology: Report of the Review of Biological Sciences”, A Report Prepared for the University Grants Committee (UGC), daha sonraki adı; University Funding Council (UFC), of Great Britain. Sowell, T. (1993). “A Student’s Eye View of George Stigler”, Journal of Political Economy, 101 (5): 784–92.
Stigler, G. J. (1939). “Production and Distribution in the Short Run”, Journal of Political Eco- nomy, 47: 305–27.
(1946). “The Economics of Minimum Wage Legislation”, The American Economic
Review, 36 (3): 358–65 [Yeniden basıldığı yer: Luebe, K. R. ve Moore, T. G. (Der.) (1986).
The Essence of Stigler. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 3–12]. (1947). “The Kinky Oligopoly Demand Curve and Rigid Prices”, Journal of Political
Economy, 55 (5): 432–49 [Yeniden basıldığı yer: Stigler, G. J. ve Boulding, K. E. (Der.), Readings in Price Theory. Şikago: Richard D. Irwin, Inc., 410–39; Ayrıca Stigler, G. J. (1968b). The Organization of Industry içinde de basılmıştır. Homewood, Ill.: Richard D. Irwin, Inc., 208–34].
(1949). “The Mathematical Method in Economics”, Stigler, G. J. Five Lectures on
Economic Problems içinde. New York: The Macmillan Co., 37–45. (1952). “The Case against Big Business”, Fortune 45: 123 ff.
Stigler, G. J. (1955). “The Nature and Role of Originality in Scientific Progress”, Economica, : 293–302 [Yeniden basıldığı yer: Stigler, G. J. (1965c). Essays in the History of Eco- nomics. Şikago: The University of Chicago Press, 1–15].
(1956). “The Statistics of Monopoly and Merger”, Journal of Political Economy, 64: –40.
(1957). “Perfect Competition, Historically Contemplated”, Journal of Political Eco- nomy, 65(1): 1–17 [Yeniden basıldığı yer: Stigler, G. J. (1965c). Essays in the History of
Economics. Şikago: The University of Chicago Press, 234–67; Ayrıca Luebe, K. R. ve Moore, T. G. (Der.) (1986). The Essence of Stigler içinde de yeniden basılmıştır. Stan- ford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 265–88].
(1958). “The Economies of Scale”, Journal of Law and Economics, 1: 54–71 [Yeniden basıldığı yer: Stigler, G. J. (1968b). The Organization of Industry. Homewood, Ill.: Richard
D. Irwin, Inc., 71–94; Ayrıca Luebe, K. R. ve Moore, T. G. (Der.) (1986). The Essence of
Stigler içinde de yeniden basılmıştır. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 25–45]. (1960). “The Influence of Events and Policies on Economic Theory”, The American
Economic Review: Papers and Proceedings, 50: 36–45 [Yeniden basıldığı yer: Stigler, G. J. (1965b). Essays in the History of Economics. Şikago: The University of Chicago Press, –30].
(1961). “The Economics of Information”, Journal of Political Economy, 69 (3): 213–25
Yeniden basıldığı yer: Stigler, G. J. (1968b). The Organization of Industry. Homewood
Ill.: Richard D. Irwin, Inc., 171–90; Ayrıca, Luebe, K. R. ve Moore, T. G. (Der.) (1986). The Essence of Stigler içinde de basılmıştır. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 46–66].
(1962). “Information in the Labor–Market”, Journal of Political Economy, 70 (5, kısım ): 94–105 [Stigler, G. J. (1968b). The Organization of Industry içinde de yeniden basıl- mıştır. Homewood, Ill.: Richard D. Irwin, Inc., 191–207].
(1963). “The Economist in History: Discussion”, The American Economic Review: Pa- pers and Proceedings, 53: 23–5.
(1964a). Public Regulation of the Securities Markets. Journal of Business, 37 (2)
–42 [Yeniden basıldığı yer: Stigler, G. J. (1975). The Citizen and the State. Şikago
The University of Chicago Press, 78–100]. (1964b). A Theory of Oligopoly. Journal of Political Economy, 72 (1): 44–61 [Yeniden basıldığı yer: Stigler, G. J. (1968b). The Organization of Industry. Homewood, Ill.: Richard
D. Irwin, Inc., 39–63; Ayrıca, Luebe, K. R. ve Moore, T. G. (Der.) (1986). The Essence of
Stigler içinde de yeniden basılmıştır, Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 153–78]. (1965a). The Economist and the State. American Economic Review, 55 (1): 1–18
Yeniden basıldığı yer: Stigler, G. J. (1975). The Citizen and the State. Chicago: The Uni- versity of Chicago Press, 38–57; Ayrıca, Stigler, G. J. (1982a) The Economist as Preacher, and Other Essays içinde yeniden basılmıştır. Şikago: The University of Chicago Press
–35; Yine ayrıca, Luebe, K. R. ve Moore, T. G. (Der.) (1986). The Essence of Stigler içinde de tekrar yayımlanmıştır. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 99–116].
(1965b). Essays in the History of Economics. Şikago: The University of Chicago Press (Phoenix Books).
(1965c). “Statistical Studies in the History of Economic Thought”, Essays in the His- tory of Economics içinde. Şikago: The University of Chicago Press, 31–50.
(1967a).”The Foundation and Economics”, Weaver, W. (Der.), U.S. Philanthropic Foun- dations içinde. New York: Harper and Row.
(1967b). Imperfections in Capital Market. Journal of Political Economy, 75: 287–92
Yeniden basıldığı yer: Stigler, G. J. (1968b). The Organization of Industry. Homewood
Ill.: Richard D. Irwin, Inc., 113–22]. (1968a). Mill on Economics and Society. University of Toronto Quarterly, 38: 96–
Yeniden basıldığı yer: Stigler, G. J. (1982a). The Economist as Preacher, and Other
Essays. Şikago: The University of Chicago Press, 160–5]. (1968b). The Organization of Industry. Homewood, Ill.: Richard D. Irwin, Inc.
(1969). “Does Economics have a Useful Past?” History of Political Economy, 1: 217–
Yeniden basıldığı yer: Stigler, G. J. (1982a). The Economist as Preacher, and Other
Essays. Şikago: The University of Chicago Press, 107–18]. (1970a). “The Case, if any, for Economic Literacy”, The Journal of Economic Educa- tion, 1: 77–84.
(1970b). Director’s Law of Public Income Redistribution. The Journal of Law and Eco- nomics, 13 (1): 1–10 [Yeniden basıldığı yer: Stigler, G. J. (Der.) (1988a). Chicago Studies in Political Economy. Şikago: The University of Chicago Press, 106–15].
(1970c). “The Optimum Enforcement of Laws”, Journal of Political Economy, 78(2)
–36 [Yeniden basıldığı yer: Becker, G. S. ve Landes, W. M. (Der.) (1974). Essays in the Economics of Crime and Punishment. New York: National Bureau of Economic Research, –67].
(1971). T”he Theory of Economic Regulation”, Bell Journal of Economics and Manage- ment Science, 2 (1): 3–21 [Yeniden basıldığı yer: Stigler, G. J. (1975). The Citizen and the State. Şikago: The University of Chicago Press, 114–41; Ayrıca Luebe, K. R. ve Moore
T. G. (Der.) (1986). The Essence of Stigler içinde basılmıştır. Stanford, CA: Hoover Insti- tution Press, 243–64; Yine ayrıca Stigler, G. J. (Der.) (1988a). Chicago Studies in Political
Economy içinde de yayımlanmıştır. Şikago: The University of Chicago Press, 209–33]. (1972). “The Adoption of the Marginal Utility Theory”, History of Political Economy, : 571–86 [Yeniden basıldığı yer: Stigler, G. J. (1982a). The Economist as Preacher and Other Essays. Şikago: The University of Chicago Press, 72–85].
(1973a). Frank Knight as Teacher. Journal of Political Economy, 81: 518–20.
(1973b). General Economic Conditions and National Elections. American Economic
Review Papers and Proceedings, 63: 160–7. (1974). “Free Riders and Collective Action: An Appendix to Theories of Economic
Regulation”, Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science, 5 (2): 359–65 [Yeniden basıldığı yer: Luebe, K. R. ve Moore, T. G. (eds) (1986). The Essence of Stigler. Stanford
CA: Hoover Institution Press, 67–75]. (1975). The Citizen and the State. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press.
(1976a). “Do Economists Matter?” Southern Economic Journal, 42: 347–54 [Yeniden basıldığı yer: Stigler, G. J. (1986a). The Economist as Preacher, and Other Essays. Şikago
The University of Chicago Press, 57–67]. (1976b). “The Scientific Uses of Scientific Biography, with Special Reference to J.S.
Mill. Robson, J. M. ve Laine, M.” (Der.), içinde James and John Stuart Mill/Papers of the Centenary Conference. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 55–66 [Yeniden basıldığı yer: Stigler, G. J. (1982a) The Economist as Preacher, and Other Essays. Şikago: The University of Chicago Press, 86–97].
(1976c). “The Sizes of Legislatures”. Journal of Legal Studies, 5: 17–34.
(1976d). “The Xistence of X–Efficiency”. American Economic Review, 66: 213–16.
(1978). The Literature of Economics: The Case of the Kinked Oligopoly Demand Curve.
Economic Inquiry, 16: 185–204 [Yeniden basıldığı yer: Stigler, G. J. (1982a). The Econo- mist as Preacher, and Other Essays. Şikago: The University of Chicago Press, 223–43].
(1980). “Merton on Multiples, Denied and Affirmed. Science and Social Structure
A Festchrift for Robert K. Merton”, Transactions of the New York Academy of Science, ser. 2, cilt 39. New York: New York Academy of Sciences [Yeniden basıldığı yer: Stigler, G. J. (1982a) The Economist as Preacher, and Other Essays. Şikago: The University of Chicago Press, 98–103].
(1982a). The Economist as Preacher, and Other Essays. Şikago: The University of Chicago Press.
(1982b). Economists and Public Policy. Regulation, 6: 13–7.
(1983). Nobel Lecture: The Process and Progress of Economics. Journal of Political
Economy, 91 (4): 529–45 [Yeniden basıldığı yer: Luebe, K. R. ve Moore, T. G. (Der.) (1986). The Essence of Stigler. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 134–49].
(1984). “The Intellectual and the Market Place. Stigler, G. J.”, The Intellectual and the Market Place, genişletilmiş baskı içinde. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press içinde, [ilk baskı 1963’te ortaya çıktı; IEA tarafından bir broşür olarak ayrı olarak da yayımlanmıştır, Occasional Paper 1, The Steller Press LTD. (1963); Yine ayrıca Luebe
K. R. ve Moore, T. G. (Der.) (1986). The Essence of Stigler içinde de basılmıştır. Stanford
CA: Hoover Institution Press, 79–88]. (1986). George J. Stigler. Breit, W. ve Spencer, R. W. (Der.), Lives of the Laureates içinde. Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press, Bl. 6, 93–111.
(Der.) (1988a). Chicago Studies in Political Economy. Şikago: The University of Chi- cago Press.
(1988b). Memoirs of an Unregulated Economist. N.Y.: Basic Books.
Stigler, G. J. ve Becker, G. S. (1977). “De Gustibus non est Disputandum”, The American Eco- nomic Review, 67 (2): 76–90.
Stigler, G. J. ve Friedland, C. (1962). “What can Regulators Regulate? The Case of Electri- city”, Journal of Law and Economics, 5: 1–16 [Yeniden basıldığı yer: Stigler, G. S. (1975).
The Citizen and the State. Şikago: The University of Chicago Press, 61–77; Yine ayrıca Luebe, K. R. ve Moore, T. G. (Der.) (1986). The Essence of Stigler içinde de basılmıştır.
Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 224–42]. Stigler, G. J. ve Friedland, C. (1975). “The Citation Practices of Doctorates in Economics”, Jo- urnal of Political Economy, 83 (3): 477–507 [Yeniden basıldığı yer: Stigler, G. S. (1982a).
The Economist as Preacher, and Other Essays. Şikago: University of Chicago Press, –222]. Stigler, G. J. ve Friedland, C. (1979). “The Pattern of Citation Practices in Economics”, His- tory of Political Economy, 11(1): 1–20 [Yeniden basıldığı yer: Stigler, G. J. (1982a). The Economist as Preacher, and Other Essays. Şikago: University of Chicago Press, 173–92].
Stigler, G. J. ve Friedland, C. (1983). “The Literature of Economics: The Case of Berle and Means”, Journal of Law and Economics, 26 (2): 237–68.
Stigler, G. J. ve Sherwin, R. A. (1985). “The Extent of the Market”, Journal of Law and Econo- mics, 28: 555–85.
Stigler, S. M. (1980). “Stigler’s Law of Eponymy”, Transactions of the New York Academy of
Sciences, 39: 147–58 (Merton Frestschrift Volume, F. Gieryn (Der.)). (1983). “Who Discovered Bayes’s Theorem?” The American Statistician, 37 (4): 290–
Viner, J. (1931). “Cost Curves and Supply Curves”. Zeitschrift für Nationalökonomie, 3: 23–46
Yeniden basıldığı yer: Stigler, G. J. ve Boulding, K. E. (eds), Readings in Price Theory. Şikago: Richard D. Irwin, Inc., 198–226]. Wallis, W. A. (1993). “George J. Stigler: In Memoriam”, Journal of Political Economy, 101 (5): –9.

Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

-

Journal Section

-

Authors

Arthur M. Diamond, Jr. This is me

Ahmet Uzun This is me

Publication Date

January 1, 2012

Submission Date

-

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2012 Number: 65

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA78BD72AM

APA

Diamond, Jr., A. M., & Uzun, A. (2012). Kayıtsızlığa Karşı Savaş: Bilimin İktisadı Üzerine George Stigler. Liberal Düşünce Dergisi, 65, 101-126. https://izlik.org/JA78BD72AM