Karanfil Yağı, Eugenol ve 2-Phenoxyethanol’ün Yağ Balığı Pseudophoxinus anatolicus (Hankó, 1925)’ da, Anestetik Madde Olarak Etkinliği

Öz

Bu çalışmada, yetiştiriciliği yapılan yağ balığı, Pseudophoxinus anatolicus (Hankó, 1925) üzerinde karanfil yağı, 2-phenoxyethanol (PE) ve eugenol’ün farklı konsantrasyonlarının etkinliği araştırılmıştır. Bayılma sürelerine göre, en uygun konsantrasyon karanfil yağı için 125 µl L^-1 (187,00 ± 62,33 s), PE için 1250 µl L^-1 (174,57 ± 28,87 s) ve eugenol için 125 µl L^-1 (170,00 ± 39,73 s) olarak belirlenmiştir. Anestetik maddelerin farklı konsantrasyonları, balıkların göstermiş olduğu fiziksel tepkiler üzerinde direk etkili olmuştur (P<0,05). PE ve eugenol’ün artan konsantrasyonlarına bağlı olarak bayılma sürelerinde düşüş ölçülse de aradaki fark istatistik açıdan önemsiz bulunmuştur (P>0,05). En kısa ayılma süreleri ise, 457,57 ± 56,38 s ile karanfil yağı (125 µl L^-1), 338,00 ± 20,49 s ile PE (500 µl L^-1) ve  510,17 ± 94,07 s ile eugenol (125 µl L^-1) gruplarında ölçülmüştür. Sonuç olarak, her üç anestetik madde de yağ balığı yetiştiricilik uygulamalarında verimli bir şekilde kullanılabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Yağ balığı
• karanfil yağı
• 2-phenoxyethanol
• eugenol
• anestezi

Efficiency of Clove Oil, Eugenol and 2-Phenoxyethanol on Giant Spring Minnow, Pseudophoxinus anatolicus (Hankó, 1925), as Anesthetic Agents

Abstract

In this study, the efficiency of different concentrations of clove oil, 2-phenoxyethanol (PE) and eugenol were investigated on captive-bred giant spring minnow, Pseudophoxinus anatolicus (Hankó, 1925). According to induction time, the most optimal concentrations were found 125 µl L^-1 (187.00 ± 62.33 s) for clove oil, 1250 µl L^-1 (174.57 ± 28.87 s) for PE, and 125 µl L^-1 (170.00 ± 39.73 s) for eugenol. Varying concentrations of the used anesthetic agents directly affected physical responses of fish (P<0.05). Although the induction times was decreased by increasing of doses in PE and eugenol, the difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05). The lowest recovery times and concentrations were 457.57 ± 56.38 s for clove oil (125 µl L^-1), 338.00 ± 20.49 s for PE (500 µl L^-1) and 510.17 ± 94.07 s for eugenol (125 µl L^-1). The results suggest that all these three anesthetics can be effectively used in culture activity of giant spring minnow.

Keywords

• clove oil
• 2-phenoxyethanol
• eugenol
• Giant spring minnow
• anesthesia

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