Karakaya Baraj Gölü (Elazığ, Türkiye) Planktonik ve Epipelik Algleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma

Öz

Bu çalışma, Karakaya Baraj Gölü'ndeki iki alg topluluğunun tür kompozisyonunu belirlemeyi amaçlamıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda; Haziran 2010 ile Mayıs 2011 arasında gölde fitoplanktonik alg türlerinin ortaya çıkış ve bolluklarındaki değişimler aylık olarak incelenirken epipelik alglerdeki değişimler ise mevsimsel olarak incelenmiştir. Bu araştırma için Karakaya Baraj Gölü'nde beş istasyon seçilmiştir. Baraj gölü fitoplanktonunda Bacillariophyta (27 takson), Charophyta (2 takson), Chlorophyta (3 takson), Cyanobacteria (3 takson), Miozoa (2 takson) ve Ochrophyta'ya (1 takson) ait toplam 38 alg taksonu tespit edilmiştir. Cocconeis, Cymbella, Fragilaria, Nitzschia, Stauroneis ve Surirella cinsleri fitoplanktonda iki taksonla temsil edilmiştir. Tüm algler arasında Ceratium hirundinella, yıl boyunca fitoplanktonda sürekli bulunmasıyla dikkat çekici olmuştur. Karakaya Baraj Gölü epipelik alg topluluğunda Bacillariophyta (21 takson), Charophyta (1 takson), Chlorophyta (2 takson) ve Cyanobacteria'ya (1 takson) ait toplam 25 alg taksonu kaydedilmiştir. İstasyonlarda diyatomelerin ve diğer alg türlerinin ortaya çıkışlarındaki mevsimsel değişimler ve bollukları karşılaştırılmış ve baraj gölünün fiziksel ve kimyasal özellikleri ile ilişkili olarak tartışılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Fitoplankton
• epipelon
• Karakaya Baraj Gölü
• Elazığ
• Türkiye

A Study on Planktonic and Epipelic Algae Occurring in Karakaya Dam Lake (Elazığ, Türkiye)

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the species composition of two algal associations in Karakaya Dam Lake. For this purpose, monthly variations in species composition of phytoplankton and seasonally variations in epipelic algae occurring in the dam lake were studied between June 2010 and May 2011. Five stations were selected in Karakaya Dam Lake. A total of 38 algal taxa belonging to Bacillariophyta (27 taxa), Charophyta (2 taxa), Chlorophyta (3 taxa), Cyanobacteria (3 taxa), Miozoa (2 taxa) and Ochrophyta (1 taxon) were identified in the phytoplankton. The diatom genera Cocconeis, Cymbella, Fragilaria, Nitzschia, Stauroneis and Surirella were represented with two taxa in the phytoplankton. Ceratium hirundinella was noticed with its continuous occurrence in the phytoplankton throughout the year. A total of 25 algal taxa belonging to Bacillariophyta (21 taxa), Charophyta (1 taxon), Chlorophyta (2 taxa) and Cyanobacteria (1 taxon) were identified in the epipelon. Seasonal variations of algal species with respect to occurrence frequency and abundance were compared and discussed in relation to physical and chemical properties of the dam lake.

Keywords

• Karakaya Dam Lake
• Phytoplankton
• epipelon
• Elazığ
• Türkiye

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