Research Article
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Impact of Reading Strategy Use on Reading Motivation in Turkish EFL Context: A Mixed Method Study

Year 2018, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 15 - 30, 17.12.2018

Abstract

This study aims to
investigate the impact of using global reading strategies on L2 reading
motivation. In addition, it probes into if any discrepancy exists between
female and male students regarding their use of global reading strategies
through using
questionnaires on global reading strategy use and reading motivation. Furthermore, underlying reasons for the possible discrepancy was discussed by
providing students’ perspectives on the
issue with focus group discussion. For this research, 66 ELT first grade
students participated in the research,
answered the global strategy use questionnaire and reading motivation
questionnaire. The study reveals a positive
correlation between strategy use and motivation. It also shows consistent
results when focus group students’ strategy use, motivation questionnaire
scores and their interview replies were compared.

References

  • Anderson, N. J., (2003). Exploring second language reading: Issues and strategies. Boston: Heinle & Heinle.
  • Bacon, S. M. & Finnemann, M. D. (1990). A study of the attitudes, motives, and strategies of University foreign language students and their disposition to authentic oral and written input. The Modern Language Journal. 74(4), 459-473.
  • Brantmeier, C. (2003). Does gender make a difference? Passage content and comprehension in second language reading. Reading in a Foreign Language, 15(1), 1-23.
  • Chavez, M. (2001). Gender in the language classroom. Boston: Heinle & Heinle.
  • Crookes, G., & Schmidt, R. (1991). Motivation: Reopening the research agenda. Language Learning, 41(4), 469–512. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-1770.1991.tb00690.x
  • Day, R., Bamford, J. (1998). Extensive reading in the second language classroom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Eccles, J. S., Wigfield, A., Harold, R., & Blumenfeld, P. B. (1993). Age and gender differences in children’s self- and task perceptions during elementary school. Child Development, 64(3), 830–847. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1993.tb02946.x
  • Eccles, J. S. (1987). Gender roles and women’s achievement-related decisions. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 11(2), 135–172. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.1987.tb00781.x
  • Eccles, J. S. (2005). Subjective task values and the Eccles et al. model of achievement related choices. In: A. J. Elliott & C. S. Dweck (Eds.), Handbook of competence and motivation (pp. 105–121). New York: Guilford.
  • Eccles, J. S., & Wigfield, A. (1995). In the mind of the achiever: The structure of adolescents’ academic achievement related-beliefs and self-perceptions. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 21(3), 215–225.
  • Fuchs, L., Fuchs, D., Hosp, M., & Jenkins, J. (2001). Oral reading fluency as an indicator or reading competence: A theoretical, empirical, and historical analysis. Scientific Studies of Reading, 5(3), 239–256. https://doi.org/10.1207/S1532799XSSR0503_3
  • Grabe, William. (2009). Reading in a second language: Moving from theory to practice. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Green, H. (2007). Reading Comprehension: Start it early and teach it often. Capstone Experience. Retrieved from: http://hdl.handle.net/1803/255
  • Griva, E., Alevriadou, A., & Geladari, A. (2009). A qualitative study of poor and good readers’ strategy use in EFL reading. The International Journal of Learning, 16(1), 51-72
  • Guthrie, J. G., & Wigfield, A. (2000). Engagement and motivation in reading. In M. L. Kamil, P. B., Mobenthal, P. D. Pearson & R. Barr (Eds.), Handbook of reading research, (Vol. 3, pp. 403-420). New York: Longman.
  • Gunes, F. (2013). Turkce ogretimi yaklasimlar ve modeller. Ankara: Pegem Publication.
  • MacIntyre, P. D., & Noels, K. A. (1996). Using social-psychological variables to predict the use of language learning strategies. Foreign Language Annals, 29(3), 373–386. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1944-9720.1996.tb01249.x
  • Meece, J. L., Wigfield, A., & Eccles, J. S. (1990). Predictors of math anxiety and its consequences for young adolescents’ course enrollment intentions and performances in mathematics. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 60–70
  • Mokhtari, K., & Reichard, C. A. (2002). Assessing students' metacognitive awareness of reading strategies. Journal of Educational Psychology, 94(2), 249-259.
  • OECD (2010). PISA 2009 Results: Learning to learn: Student engagement, strategies and practices. Paris: OECD Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/978926408394-en
  • OECD (2016). PISA 2015 results in focus, Paris: OECD Publishing http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/aa9237e6-en
  • Oxford, R., & Nyikos, M. (1989). Variables affecting choice of language learning strategies by university students. The Modern Language Journal, 73(3), 291–300. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.1989.tb06367.x
  • Ozgungor, S., & Guthrie, J. T. (2004). Interactions among elaborative interrogation, knowledge, and interest in the process of constructing knowledge from text. Journal of Educational Psychology, 96(3), 437–443.
  • Jones, E. E., D. E. Kannouse, H. H. Kelley, R. E. Nisbett, S. Valins, and B. Weiner, Eds. (1972). Attribution: Perceiving the Causes of Behavior. Morristown, NJ: General Learning Press.
  • Pressley, G. M., & Harris, K. H. (2006). Cognitive strategies instruction: From basic research to classroom instruction. In P. A. Alexander & P. H. Winne (Eds.), Handbook of educational psychology (pp. 265-286). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Savaşkan, Vafa. (2017). Investigating the effect of reading types used in Turkish lessons upon 5th grade students’ reading comprehension. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 5(8), 77-91. https://doi.org/10.11114/jets.v5i8.2491
  • Tremblay, P. F., & Gardner, R. C. (1995). Expanding the motivation construct in language learning. The Modern Language Journal, 79(4), 505–518. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.1995.tb05451.x
  • Upton, T. A., & Lee-Thompson, L. C. (2001). The role of the first language in second language reading. Studies in second language acquisition, 23(4), 469-495.
  • Wigfield, A., & Eccles, J. (1992). The development of achievement task values: A theoretical analysis. Developmental Review, 12(3), 265–310. https://doi.org/10.1016/0273-2297(92)90011-P
  • Wigfield, A., & Eccles, J. S. (2000). Expectancy-value theory of motivation. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25(1), 68–81. https://doi.org/10.1006/ceps.1999.1015
  • Wigfield, A., & Eccles, J. S. (2002). The development of competence beliefs, expectancies for success, and achievement values from childhood through adolescence. In: A. Wigfield & J. S. Eccles (Eds), Development of achievement motivation (pp. 91–120). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
  • Zare-ee, A. (2007). The relationship between cognitive and meta-cognitive strategy use and EFL reading achievement. Journal of Applied Psychology, 2(5), 105-11
Year 2018, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 15 - 30, 17.12.2018

Abstract

References

  • Anderson, N. J., (2003). Exploring second language reading: Issues and strategies. Boston: Heinle & Heinle.
  • Bacon, S. M. & Finnemann, M. D. (1990). A study of the attitudes, motives, and strategies of University foreign language students and their disposition to authentic oral and written input. The Modern Language Journal. 74(4), 459-473.
  • Brantmeier, C. (2003). Does gender make a difference? Passage content and comprehension in second language reading. Reading in a Foreign Language, 15(1), 1-23.
  • Chavez, M. (2001). Gender in the language classroom. Boston: Heinle & Heinle.
  • Crookes, G., & Schmidt, R. (1991). Motivation: Reopening the research agenda. Language Learning, 41(4), 469–512. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-1770.1991.tb00690.x
  • Day, R., Bamford, J. (1998). Extensive reading in the second language classroom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Eccles, J. S., Wigfield, A., Harold, R., & Blumenfeld, P. B. (1993). Age and gender differences in children’s self- and task perceptions during elementary school. Child Development, 64(3), 830–847. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1993.tb02946.x
  • Eccles, J. S. (1987). Gender roles and women’s achievement-related decisions. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 11(2), 135–172. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.1987.tb00781.x
  • Eccles, J. S. (2005). Subjective task values and the Eccles et al. model of achievement related choices. In: A. J. Elliott & C. S. Dweck (Eds.), Handbook of competence and motivation (pp. 105–121). New York: Guilford.
  • Eccles, J. S., & Wigfield, A. (1995). In the mind of the achiever: The structure of adolescents’ academic achievement related-beliefs and self-perceptions. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 21(3), 215–225.
  • Fuchs, L., Fuchs, D., Hosp, M., & Jenkins, J. (2001). Oral reading fluency as an indicator or reading competence: A theoretical, empirical, and historical analysis. Scientific Studies of Reading, 5(3), 239–256. https://doi.org/10.1207/S1532799XSSR0503_3
  • Grabe, William. (2009). Reading in a second language: Moving from theory to practice. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Green, H. (2007). Reading Comprehension: Start it early and teach it often. Capstone Experience. Retrieved from: http://hdl.handle.net/1803/255
  • Griva, E., Alevriadou, A., & Geladari, A. (2009). A qualitative study of poor and good readers’ strategy use in EFL reading. The International Journal of Learning, 16(1), 51-72
  • Guthrie, J. G., & Wigfield, A. (2000). Engagement and motivation in reading. In M. L. Kamil, P. B., Mobenthal, P. D. Pearson & R. Barr (Eds.), Handbook of reading research, (Vol. 3, pp. 403-420). New York: Longman.
  • Gunes, F. (2013). Turkce ogretimi yaklasimlar ve modeller. Ankara: Pegem Publication.
  • MacIntyre, P. D., & Noels, K. A. (1996). Using social-psychological variables to predict the use of language learning strategies. Foreign Language Annals, 29(3), 373–386. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1944-9720.1996.tb01249.x
  • Meece, J. L., Wigfield, A., & Eccles, J. S. (1990). Predictors of math anxiety and its consequences for young adolescents’ course enrollment intentions and performances in mathematics. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 60–70
  • Mokhtari, K., & Reichard, C. A. (2002). Assessing students' metacognitive awareness of reading strategies. Journal of Educational Psychology, 94(2), 249-259.
  • OECD (2010). PISA 2009 Results: Learning to learn: Student engagement, strategies and practices. Paris: OECD Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/978926408394-en
  • OECD (2016). PISA 2015 results in focus, Paris: OECD Publishing http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/aa9237e6-en
  • Oxford, R., & Nyikos, M. (1989). Variables affecting choice of language learning strategies by university students. The Modern Language Journal, 73(3), 291–300. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.1989.tb06367.x
  • Ozgungor, S., & Guthrie, J. T. (2004). Interactions among elaborative interrogation, knowledge, and interest in the process of constructing knowledge from text. Journal of Educational Psychology, 96(3), 437–443.
  • Jones, E. E., D. E. Kannouse, H. H. Kelley, R. E. Nisbett, S. Valins, and B. Weiner, Eds. (1972). Attribution: Perceiving the Causes of Behavior. Morristown, NJ: General Learning Press.
  • Pressley, G. M., & Harris, K. H. (2006). Cognitive strategies instruction: From basic research to classroom instruction. In P. A. Alexander & P. H. Winne (Eds.), Handbook of educational psychology (pp. 265-286). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Savaşkan, Vafa. (2017). Investigating the effect of reading types used in Turkish lessons upon 5th grade students’ reading comprehension. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 5(8), 77-91. https://doi.org/10.11114/jets.v5i8.2491
  • Tremblay, P. F., & Gardner, R. C. (1995). Expanding the motivation construct in language learning. The Modern Language Journal, 79(4), 505–518. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.1995.tb05451.x
  • Upton, T. A., & Lee-Thompson, L. C. (2001). The role of the first language in second language reading. Studies in second language acquisition, 23(4), 469-495.
  • Wigfield, A., & Eccles, J. (1992). The development of achievement task values: A theoretical analysis. Developmental Review, 12(3), 265–310. https://doi.org/10.1016/0273-2297(92)90011-P
  • Wigfield, A., & Eccles, J. S. (2000). Expectancy-value theory of motivation. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25(1), 68–81. https://doi.org/10.1006/ceps.1999.1015
  • Wigfield, A., & Eccles, J. S. (2002). The development of competence beliefs, expectancies for success, and achievement values from childhood through adolescence. In: A. Wigfield & J. S. Eccles (Eds), Development of achievement motivation (pp. 91–120). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
  • Zare-ee, A. (2007). The relationship between cognitive and meta-cognitive strategy use and EFL reading achievement. Journal of Applied Psychology, 2(5), 105-11
There are 32 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Dilan Uğur Usta

Burcu Gündoğdu

Publication Date December 17, 2018
Submission Date June 25, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 4 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Uğur Usta, D., & Gündoğdu, B. (2018). Impact of Reading Strategy Use on Reading Motivation in Turkish EFL Context: A Mixed Method Study. The Literacy Trek, 4(2), 15-30.

Creative Commons License The content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Copyright rests with the author; The Literacy Trek must be referred properly.