Research Article
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Year 2020, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 1 - 19, 25.06.2020

Abstract

References

  • Aydın, S., & Zengin, B. (2008). Anxiety in foreign language learning: A review of literature. The Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 4(1), 81-94.
  • Bennui, P. (2016). A study of L1 interference in the writing of Thai EFL students. Malaysian Journal of ELT Research, 4(1), 72 - 102.
  • Brown, H.D. (2001). Teaching by principles: An interactive approach to language pedagogy. New York: Longman.
  • Çakmak, F. (2017). A case study on teacher practice of genre-based writing and classroom interaction patterns of an advanced level. The Literacy Trek, 3(2), 114-129.
  • Celce-Murcia, M. (2001). Teaching English as a second or foreign language. Boston, MA: Heinle & Heinle.
  • Cheng, Y. S. (2004). EFL students’ writing anxiety: Sources and implications. English Teaching & Learning, 29(2), 41-62.
  • Cheng, Y.S., Horwitz E., & Schallert, D.L. (1999). Language anxiety: Differentiating writing and speaking components. Language Learning 49(3): 417-446.
  • Cook, V. (2014). How do people learn to write in a second language? In V. Cook & D. Singleton, Key topics in second language education (pp. 73-88). Bristol, UK: MM Textbooks.
  • Corder, S. P. (1977). Introducing Applied Linguistics. Great Britain: Penguin Books.
  • Fang, S. P., Tzeng, O. J., & Alva, L. (1981). Intra-language vs. interlanguage Stroop effects in two types of writing systems. Memory & Cognition, 9(6), 609-617.
  • Harmer J. (2004). How to teach writing. Essex, UK: Pearson Longman.
  • Harmer, J. (2013). The practice of English language teaching. Essex, UK: Pearson Education.
  • Hedge, T. (2000). Teaching and learning in the language classroom. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Hedge, T. (2005). Writing. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Horwitz, E. (2001). Language anxiety and achievement. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 21, 112-126.
  • Jang, S. S. (2014). Learners’ proficiency level and the efficacy of written corrective feedback on L2 acquisition. Applied Linguistics, 30(3), 27-49.
  • Kenkel, J., & Yates, R. (2009). The interlanguage grammar of information management in L1 and L2 developing writing. Written Communication, 26(4), 392-416.
  • Kim, A. C. (1998). A case study of error analysis/syntactic maturity as indicators of second language writing development. Research and Teaching in Developmental Education, 15(1), 79-88.
  • Kurt, G., & Atay, D. (2007). The effects of peer feedback on the writing anxiety of prospective Turkish teachers of EFL. Journal of Theory and Practice in Education 3(1), 12-23.
  • Littlewood, W. (1984). Foreign and second language learning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Mahmoodzadeh, M. (2012). Investigating foreign language speaking anxiety within the EFL learner's interlanguage system: The case of Iranian learners. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 3(3), 466 – 476.
  • Myles, J. (2002). Second language writing and research: The writing process and error analysis in student texts. TESL-EJ, 6(2), 1-20.
  • Raimes, A. (1991). Out of the woods: Emerging traditions in the teaching of writing. TESOL Quarterly 25(3), 407-430.
  • Richards, J.C. (1985). The context of language teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Robb, T., Ross, S., & Shortreed, I. (1986). Salience of feedback on error and its effect on EFL writing quality. TESOL Quarterly, 20(1), 83-96.
  • Ruegg, R. (2010). Interlanguage development: The effect of unfocused feedback on L2 writing. Intercultural Communication Studies, 12(1), 247-254.
  • Scrivener, J. (2011). Learning teaching. London: Macmillan Education.
  • Seliger, H. W. & Shohamy, E. (1989). Second language research methods. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Selinker, L. (1972). Interlanguage. International Review of Applied Linguistics, 10(2), 209–231.
  • Wilkins, D.A. (1974). Linguistics in language teaching. London: Edward Arnold.
  • Wilsons, J.T.S. (2006). Anxiety in learning English as a foreign language: its associations with student variables, with overall proficiency, and with performance on an oral test. Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation. Universidad de Granada, Spain.
  • Yule G. (2010). The study of language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Interlanguage effect on writing anxiety in a foreign language context

Year 2020, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 1 - 19, 25.06.2020

Abstract

Abstract
Both writing anxiety and interlanguage errors may have adverse effects on writing achievement and performance among English as a foreign language (EFL) learners. However, whether writing anxiety and interlanguage error are related or not remains an unanswered question. This study aims to investigate whether interlanguage errors relate to writing anxiety in the EFL learning context. The sample group of the study consists of 106 Turkish EFL learners studying English at the preparatory school of a state university. After administering a background questionnaire and a survey that contained 22 items that aimed to determine the level of writing anxiety among students, students’ written products were used to find and categorize interlanguage errors. The frequencies, mean scores, and standard deviations were calculated to show the levels of interlanguage errors and writing anxiety. Then, the relationship between writing anxiety and interlanguage errors was analyzed by using ANOVA. The results indicated that EFL learners who have more interlanguage errors experience writing anxiety at higher levels. In light of the findings, the study provides some practical recommendations for target groups. 

References

  • Aydın, S., & Zengin, B. (2008). Anxiety in foreign language learning: A review of literature. The Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 4(1), 81-94.
  • Bennui, P. (2016). A study of L1 interference in the writing of Thai EFL students. Malaysian Journal of ELT Research, 4(1), 72 - 102.
  • Brown, H.D. (2001). Teaching by principles: An interactive approach to language pedagogy. New York: Longman.
  • Çakmak, F. (2017). A case study on teacher practice of genre-based writing and classroom interaction patterns of an advanced level. The Literacy Trek, 3(2), 114-129.
  • Celce-Murcia, M. (2001). Teaching English as a second or foreign language. Boston, MA: Heinle & Heinle.
  • Cheng, Y. S. (2004). EFL students’ writing anxiety: Sources and implications. English Teaching & Learning, 29(2), 41-62.
  • Cheng, Y.S., Horwitz E., & Schallert, D.L. (1999). Language anxiety: Differentiating writing and speaking components. Language Learning 49(3): 417-446.
  • Cook, V. (2014). How do people learn to write in a second language? In V. Cook & D. Singleton, Key topics in second language education (pp. 73-88). Bristol, UK: MM Textbooks.
  • Corder, S. P. (1977). Introducing Applied Linguistics. Great Britain: Penguin Books.
  • Fang, S. P., Tzeng, O. J., & Alva, L. (1981). Intra-language vs. interlanguage Stroop effects in two types of writing systems. Memory & Cognition, 9(6), 609-617.
  • Harmer J. (2004). How to teach writing. Essex, UK: Pearson Longman.
  • Harmer, J. (2013). The practice of English language teaching. Essex, UK: Pearson Education.
  • Hedge, T. (2000). Teaching and learning in the language classroom. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Hedge, T. (2005). Writing. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Horwitz, E. (2001). Language anxiety and achievement. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 21, 112-126.
  • Jang, S. S. (2014). Learners’ proficiency level and the efficacy of written corrective feedback on L2 acquisition. Applied Linguistics, 30(3), 27-49.
  • Kenkel, J., & Yates, R. (2009). The interlanguage grammar of information management in L1 and L2 developing writing. Written Communication, 26(4), 392-416.
  • Kim, A. C. (1998). A case study of error analysis/syntactic maturity as indicators of second language writing development. Research and Teaching in Developmental Education, 15(1), 79-88.
  • Kurt, G., & Atay, D. (2007). The effects of peer feedback on the writing anxiety of prospective Turkish teachers of EFL. Journal of Theory and Practice in Education 3(1), 12-23.
  • Littlewood, W. (1984). Foreign and second language learning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Mahmoodzadeh, M. (2012). Investigating foreign language speaking anxiety within the EFL learner's interlanguage system: The case of Iranian learners. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 3(3), 466 – 476.
  • Myles, J. (2002). Second language writing and research: The writing process and error analysis in student texts. TESL-EJ, 6(2), 1-20.
  • Raimes, A. (1991). Out of the woods: Emerging traditions in the teaching of writing. TESOL Quarterly 25(3), 407-430.
  • Richards, J.C. (1985). The context of language teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Robb, T., Ross, S., & Shortreed, I. (1986). Salience of feedback on error and its effect on EFL writing quality. TESOL Quarterly, 20(1), 83-96.
  • Ruegg, R. (2010). Interlanguage development: The effect of unfocused feedback on L2 writing. Intercultural Communication Studies, 12(1), 247-254.
  • Scrivener, J. (2011). Learning teaching. London: Macmillan Education.
  • Seliger, H. W. & Shohamy, E. (1989). Second language research methods. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Selinker, L. (1972). Interlanguage. International Review of Applied Linguistics, 10(2), 209–231.
  • Wilkins, D.A. (1974). Linguistics in language teaching. London: Edward Arnold.
  • Wilsons, J.T.S. (2006). Anxiety in learning English as a foreign language: its associations with student variables, with overall proficiency, and with performance on an oral test. Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation. Universidad de Granada, Spain.
  • Yule G. (2010). The study of language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
There are 32 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Tülin Türnük This is me 0000-0002-4137-0548

Selami Aydin 0000-0003-1614-874X

Publication Date June 25, 2020
Submission Date October 13, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 6 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Türnük, T., & Aydin, S. (2020). Interlanguage effect on writing anxiety in a foreign language context. The Literacy Trek, 6(1), 1-19.

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