Research Article
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Year 2021, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 37 - 64, 17.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.47216/literacytrek.904635

Abstract

References

  • Agnes, M. G. (2016). Developing transcultural awareness in a digital ELT course material for primary school students. Paper presented at MultiScience – XXX.microCAD International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference, Hungary.
  • Aydın, F., & Karakaş, A. (2021). Turkish EFL teachers’ awareness about ELF and the underlying ideologies behind their (Non)-awareness. The Reading Matrix: An International Online Journal, 21(1), 72–88.
  • Bada, E. (2000). Culture in ELT. Journal of Çukurova University Institute of Social Sciences, 6(6), 100-110.
  • Baker, W. (2009). The cultures of English as a lingua franca. TESOL Quarterly, 43(4), 567-592.
  • Baker, W. (2011). Intercultural awareness: Modelling an understanding of cultures in intercultural communication through English as a lingua franca. Language and Intercultural Communication 11(3), 197-214.
  • Bayyurt, Y. (2006). Non-native English language teachers’ perspective on ‘culture’ in EFL classrooms. Teacher Development, 10(2), 233-247.
  • Berns, M., de Bot. K., & Hasebrink. U. (Eds.) (2007). In the presence of English: Media and European youth. Springer.
  • Biricik-Deniz, E. (2017). A case study on ELF-aware pre-service language teacher education model: Theory into practice. Unpublished Doctoral dissertation, Çukurova University, Turkey.
  • Bouchard, J. (2018). Culture and identity through English as a lingua franca: rethinking concepts and goals in intercultural communication. Asian Englishes, 21(1), 1–3.
  • Canagarajah, S. (Ed.) (2005). Reclaiming the local in language policy and practice. Erlbaum.
  • Ceyhan-Bingöl, Z., & Özkan, Y. (2019). EFL instructors’ perceptions and practices on English as a lingua franca (ELF). The Reading Matrix: An International Online Journal, 19(2), 86-102.
  • Cook, V. (2007). The goals of ELT: Reproducing native-speakers or promoting multicompetence among second language users? In J. Cummins & C. Davison (Eds.), International handbook of English language teaching (pp. 237-248). Springer.
  • Deniz, E., Özkan, Y. & Bayyurt, Y. (2016). English as a lingua franca: Reflections on ELF-related issues by pre-service English language teachers in Turkey. The Reading Matrix, 16(2), 144-161.
  • Eslami, Z., Moody, S., & Pashmforoosh, R. (2019). Educating pre-service teachers about world Englishes: Instructional activities and teachers' perceptions. TESL-EJ, 22(4), n4.
  • Fraenkel, J.R., & Wallen, N.E. (2003). How to design and evaluate research in education (5th edition). McGraw-Hill.
  • Graddol, D. (1997). The future of English. The English Company Ltd.
  • He, D. (2015). University students’ and teachers’ perceptions of China English and world Englishes: Language attitudes and pedagogic implications. The Asian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 2(2), 65-76.
  • Inceçay, G. & Akyel, A. S. (2014). Turkish EFL teachers’ perceptions of English as a lingua franca. Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry, 5(1).
  • Jenkins, J. (1998).Which pronunciation norms and models for English as an International Language? ELT journal, 52(2), 119-126.
  • Jenkins, J. (2006). Current perspectives on teaching world Englishes and English as a lingua franca. TESOL Quarterly, 40(1), 157-181.
  • Jenkins, J. (2007). English as a lingua franca: Attitudes and identity. Oxford University press.
  • Jenkins, J. (2009). English as a lingua franca: Interpretations and attitudes. World Englishes, 28(2), 200-207.
  • Jenkins, J. (2011). Accommodating (to) ELF in the international university. Journal of Pragmatics, 43(4), 926-936.
  • Jenkins, J. (2012). English as a Lingua Franca from the classroom to the classroom. ELT Journal, 66(4), 486-494.
  • Kachru, B. B. (Ed.). (1992). The other tongue. University of Illinois Press.
  • Kachru, B. B. (1992). World Englishes: Approaches, issues and resources. Language Teaching, 25(1), 1-14.
  • Kramsch, C. (2013). Culture in foreign language teaching. Iranian Journal of Language Teaching Research, 1(1), 57-78.
  • Kumaravadivelu, B. (2012). Individual identity, cultural globalization, and teaching English as an international language: The case for an epistemic break. In L. Alsagoff, S. L. Mckay, G. Hu, & W. A.
  • Renadya (Eds.), Principles and practices for teaching English as an international language. (pp. 9-27). Routledge.
  • Mareva, R.; Kaburise,P. K. & Klu, E. K. (2016). Teaching standard English or local, code- switched new Englishes in schools in outer circle countries? Insights from selected secondary school teachers of English in Zimbabwe. International Journal of Education & Multidisciplinary Studies, 4(1), 113-124.
  • Matsuda, A. & Matsuda, P. K. (2001). Autonomy and collaboration in teacher education: Journal sharing among native and non-native English speaking teachers. CATESOL Journal, 13(1), 109-121.
  • Mauranen, A. (2018). Conceptualising ELF. In J. Jenkins, W. Baker & M. Dewey (Eds.), The Routledge Handbook of English as a Lingua Franca (pp. 7-24). Routledge.
  • McKay, S. L. (2002). Teaching English as an international language: Rethinking goals and approaches. Oxford University Press.
  • Mesthrie, R. (2006). World Englishes and the multilingual history of English. World Englishes, 25(3/4), 381-390.
  • Modiano, M. (1999). International English in the global village. English Today, 15(2), 22-28.
  • Nelson, C. (2011). Narratives of classroom life: Changing conceptions of knowledge. TESOL Quarterly, 45(3), 463-485.
  • Nelson, M., & Kern, R. (2012). Language teaching and learning in the Postlinguistic condition? In L. Alsagoff, S. L. Mckay, G. Hu, & W. A. Renadya (Eds.), Principles and practices for teaching English as an international language. (pp. 47-66). Routledge.
  • Sadeghpour, M., & Sharifian, F. (2017). English language teachers’ perceptions of world Englishes: The elephants in the room. Asian Englishes, 19(3), 242-258.
  • Saengboon, S. (2015). An exploratory study of Thai university students' understanding of world Englishes. English Language Teaching, 8(11), 131-154.
  • Seidlhofer, B. (1999). Double standards: teacher education in the expanding circle. World Englishes, 18 (2), 233-245.
  • Seidlhofer, B. (2000). Mind the gap: English as a mother tongue vs. English as a lingua franca. Vienna English Working Papers (VIEWS), 9(1), 51-68.
  • Seidlhofer, B. (2009). Common ground and different realities: World Englishes and English as a lingua franca. World Englishes, 28(2), 236-245.
  • Seidlhofer, B. (2011). Understanding English as lingua franca. Oxford University Press.
  • Seidlhofer, B. (2013).Understanding English as a lingua franca - Oxford applied linguistics. Oxford University Press.
  • Sifakis, N., & Bayyurt, Y. (2018). ELF-aware teaching, learning and teacher development. In J. Jenkins, W. Baker, & M. Dewey (Eds.), Handbook of English as a Lingua Franca (pp. 456-467). Routledge.
  • Soruç, A. (2015). Non-native teachers’ attitudes towards English as a lingua franca. Hacettepe University Journal of Education, 30(1), 239-251.
  • Toprakoğlu, M., & Dilman, H. (2017). ELF awareness in English language education. International Journal of Language Academy, 5(5), 39-58.
  • Tsou, W., & Chen, F. (2014). EFL and ELF college students' perceptions toward Englishes. Journal of English as a Lingua Franca, 3(2), 363-386.
  • Üresin, F., & Karakaş, A. (2019). Investigation of Turkish EFL teachers’ views about standard languages, dialects and language varieties through the lenses of English and Turkish. The Literacy Trek, 5(2), 1–24.
  • Wahyudi, W. (2012, March 31). Native English speaking teachers (NESTs) versus non-native English speaker teachers (NNESTs) in TESOL. Paper presented at The 4 NELTAL Conference, The State University of Malang.
  • Wang, L. Y. (2012). Moving towards the transition: Non-native EFL teachers’ perception of native-speaker norms and responses to varieties of English in the era of global spread of English. Asian EFL Journal, 14(2), 46-78.
  • Yılmaz, B. & Özkan, Y. (2015). The perspectives of English language teachers on intercultural awareness at a university prep-school in Turkey. Journal of Language and Cultural Education, 3(3), 13-39.
  • Yücedağ, Z., & Karakaş, A. (2019). High school language division students’ perceptions of English as a lingua franca. Focus on ELT, 1(1), 27–42.
  • Zhang, Y., & Du, X. (2018). Chinese university students' and teachers' perceptions of and attitudes towards ELF. Journal of Pan-Pacific Association of Applied Linguistics, 22(2),

English Language Teachers’ Perceptions of World Englishes and English as a Lingua Franca

Year 2021, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 37 - 64, 17.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.47216/literacytrek.904635

Abstract

English language has already become a world language while the world is changing and globalizing. It has been universally accepted in the academic field that English is now used as a lingua franca (ELF) in intercultural communication, and the lingua franca role of English has started to affect teacher education. Although there have been many of studies about ELF and World Englishes (WE), the perceptions of English language teachers require more investigation to describe the position of English in English Language Teaching (ELT) context. Therefore, this exploratory study aimed to investigate the perceptions of English language instructors who work at different state and foundation universities and English language teachers who work at different institutions at primary, secondary, high school and university level during 2019- 2020 spring semester in Turkey. For this purpose, their perceptions of ELF and ELF-related issues concerning cultural aspects, Standard English and World Englishes, as well as the native and non-native dichotomy were explored through a questionnaire. The results were interpreted to present several implications for language learners, teachers/instructors, material developers and curriculum designers.

References

  • Agnes, M. G. (2016). Developing transcultural awareness in a digital ELT course material for primary school students. Paper presented at MultiScience – XXX.microCAD International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference, Hungary.
  • Aydın, F., & Karakaş, A. (2021). Turkish EFL teachers’ awareness about ELF and the underlying ideologies behind their (Non)-awareness. The Reading Matrix: An International Online Journal, 21(1), 72–88.
  • Bada, E. (2000). Culture in ELT. Journal of Çukurova University Institute of Social Sciences, 6(6), 100-110.
  • Baker, W. (2009). The cultures of English as a lingua franca. TESOL Quarterly, 43(4), 567-592.
  • Baker, W. (2011). Intercultural awareness: Modelling an understanding of cultures in intercultural communication through English as a lingua franca. Language and Intercultural Communication 11(3), 197-214.
  • Bayyurt, Y. (2006). Non-native English language teachers’ perspective on ‘culture’ in EFL classrooms. Teacher Development, 10(2), 233-247.
  • Berns, M., de Bot. K., & Hasebrink. U. (Eds.) (2007). In the presence of English: Media and European youth. Springer.
  • Biricik-Deniz, E. (2017). A case study on ELF-aware pre-service language teacher education model: Theory into practice. Unpublished Doctoral dissertation, Çukurova University, Turkey.
  • Bouchard, J. (2018). Culture and identity through English as a lingua franca: rethinking concepts and goals in intercultural communication. Asian Englishes, 21(1), 1–3.
  • Canagarajah, S. (Ed.) (2005). Reclaiming the local in language policy and practice. Erlbaum.
  • Ceyhan-Bingöl, Z., & Özkan, Y. (2019). EFL instructors’ perceptions and practices on English as a lingua franca (ELF). The Reading Matrix: An International Online Journal, 19(2), 86-102.
  • Cook, V. (2007). The goals of ELT: Reproducing native-speakers or promoting multicompetence among second language users? In J. Cummins & C. Davison (Eds.), International handbook of English language teaching (pp. 237-248). Springer.
  • Deniz, E., Özkan, Y. & Bayyurt, Y. (2016). English as a lingua franca: Reflections on ELF-related issues by pre-service English language teachers in Turkey. The Reading Matrix, 16(2), 144-161.
  • Eslami, Z., Moody, S., & Pashmforoosh, R. (2019). Educating pre-service teachers about world Englishes: Instructional activities and teachers' perceptions. TESL-EJ, 22(4), n4.
  • Fraenkel, J.R., & Wallen, N.E. (2003). How to design and evaluate research in education (5th edition). McGraw-Hill.
  • Graddol, D. (1997). The future of English. The English Company Ltd.
  • He, D. (2015). University students’ and teachers’ perceptions of China English and world Englishes: Language attitudes and pedagogic implications. The Asian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 2(2), 65-76.
  • Inceçay, G. & Akyel, A. S. (2014). Turkish EFL teachers’ perceptions of English as a lingua franca. Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry, 5(1).
  • Jenkins, J. (1998).Which pronunciation norms and models for English as an International Language? ELT journal, 52(2), 119-126.
  • Jenkins, J. (2006). Current perspectives on teaching world Englishes and English as a lingua franca. TESOL Quarterly, 40(1), 157-181.
  • Jenkins, J. (2007). English as a lingua franca: Attitudes and identity. Oxford University press.
  • Jenkins, J. (2009). English as a lingua franca: Interpretations and attitudes. World Englishes, 28(2), 200-207.
  • Jenkins, J. (2011). Accommodating (to) ELF in the international university. Journal of Pragmatics, 43(4), 926-936.
  • Jenkins, J. (2012). English as a Lingua Franca from the classroom to the classroom. ELT Journal, 66(4), 486-494.
  • Kachru, B. B. (Ed.). (1992). The other tongue. University of Illinois Press.
  • Kachru, B. B. (1992). World Englishes: Approaches, issues and resources. Language Teaching, 25(1), 1-14.
  • Kramsch, C. (2013). Culture in foreign language teaching. Iranian Journal of Language Teaching Research, 1(1), 57-78.
  • Kumaravadivelu, B. (2012). Individual identity, cultural globalization, and teaching English as an international language: The case for an epistemic break. In L. Alsagoff, S. L. Mckay, G. Hu, & W. A.
  • Renadya (Eds.), Principles and practices for teaching English as an international language. (pp. 9-27). Routledge.
  • Mareva, R.; Kaburise,P. K. & Klu, E. K. (2016). Teaching standard English or local, code- switched new Englishes in schools in outer circle countries? Insights from selected secondary school teachers of English in Zimbabwe. International Journal of Education & Multidisciplinary Studies, 4(1), 113-124.
  • Matsuda, A. & Matsuda, P. K. (2001). Autonomy and collaboration in teacher education: Journal sharing among native and non-native English speaking teachers. CATESOL Journal, 13(1), 109-121.
  • Mauranen, A. (2018). Conceptualising ELF. In J. Jenkins, W. Baker & M. Dewey (Eds.), The Routledge Handbook of English as a Lingua Franca (pp. 7-24). Routledge.
  • McKay, S. L. (2002). Teaching English as an international language: Rethinking goals and approaches. Oxford University Press.
  • Mesthrie, R. (2006). World Englishes and the multilingual history of English. World Englishes, 25(3/4), 381-390.
  • Modiano, M. (1999). International English in the global village. English Today, 15(2), 22-28.
  • Nelson, C. (2011). Narratives of classroom life: Changing conceptions of knowledge. TESOL Quarterly, 45(3), 463-485.
  • Nelson, M., & Kern, R. (2012). Language teaching and learning in the Postlinguistic condition? In L. Alsagoff, S. L. Mckay, G. Hu, & W. A. Renadya (Eds.), Principles and practices for teaching English as an international language. (pp. 47-66). Routledge.
  • Sadeghpour, M., & Sharifian, F. (2017). English language teachers’ perceptions of world Englishes: The elephants in the room. Asian Englishes, 19(3), 242-258.
  • Saengboon, S. (2015). An exploratory study of Thai university students' understanding of world Englishes. English Language Teaching, 8(11), 131-154.
  • Seidlhofer, B. (1999). Double standards: teacher education in the expanding circle. World Englishes, 18 (2), 233-245.
  • Seidlhofer, B. (2000). Mind the gap: English as a mother tongue vs. English as a lingua franca. Vienna English Working Papers (VIEWS), 9(1), 51-68.
  • Seidlhofer, B. (2009). Common ground and different realities: World Englishes and English as a lingua franca. World Englishes, 28(2), 236-245.
  • Seidlhofer, B. (2011). Understanding English as lingua franca. Oxford University Press.
  • Seidlhofer, B. (2013).Understanding English as a lingua franca - Oxford applied linguistics. Oxford University Press.
  • Sifakis, N., & Bayyurt, Y. (2018). ELF-aware teaching, learning and teacher development. In J. Jenkins, W. Baker, & M. Dewey (Eds.), Handbook of English as a Lingua Franca (pp. 456-467). Routledge.
  • Soruç, A. (2015). Non-native teachers’ attitudes towards English as a lingua franca. Hacettepe University Journal of Education, 30(1), 239-251.
  • Toprakoğlu, M., & Dilman, H. (2017). ELF awareness in English language education. International Journal of Language Academy, 5(5), 39-58.
  • Tsou, W., & Chen, F. (2014). EFL and ELF college students' perceptions toward Englishes. Journal of English as a Lingua Franca, 3(2), 363-386.
  • Üresin, F., & Karakaş, A. (2019). Investigation of Turkish EFL teachers’ views about standard languages, dialects and language varieties through the lenses of English and Turkish. The Literacy Trek, 5(2), 1–24.
  • Wahyudi, W. (2012, March 31). Native English speaking teachers (NESTs) versus non-native English speaker teachers (NNESTs) in TESOL. Paper presented at The 4 NELTAL Conference, The State University of Malang.
  • Wang, L. Y. (2012). Moving towards the transition: Non-native EFL teachers’ perception of native-speaker norms and responses to varieties of English in the era of global spread of English. Asian EFL Journal, 14(2), 46-78.
  • Yılmaz, B. & Özkan, Y. (2015). The perspectives of English language teachers on intercultural awareness at a university prep-school in Turkey. Journal of Language and Cultural Education, 3(3), 13-39.
  • Yücedağ, Z., & Karakaş, A. (2019). High school language division students’ perceptions of English as a lingua franca. Focus on ELT, 1(1), 27–42.
  • Zhang, Y., & Du, X. (2018). Chinese university students' and teachers' perceptions of and attitudes towards ELF. Journal of Pan-Pacific Association of Applied Linguistics, 22(2),
There are 54 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Özdenur Ardıç Kıyak 0000-0003-0334-0599

Publication Date December 17, 2021
Submission Date March 28, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Ardıç Kıyak, Ö. (2021). English Language Teachers’ Perceptions of World Englishes and English as a Lingua Franca. The Literacy Trek, 7(2), 37-64. https://doi.org/10.47216/literacytrek.904635

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