Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

A semiotic landscape analysis of the film posters: Parasite, Mother and Whiplash

Year 2023, Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 85 - 114, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.47216/literacytrek.1390732

Abstract

The aim of this study is to discuss the film posters of Parasite, Mother and Whiplash through semiotic landscape. The analyses have been based on Halliday’s Functional Grammar (1985) and, Kress and van Leeuwen’s Visual grammar (2020). The film Parasite has been analysed within the actional and classificational processes, whereas the film Mother has been examined within the reactional and analytical processes and the film Whiplash has been investigated through the speech and mental processes, and the symbolic processes. The film posters have been also discussed in terms of the descriptive and connotative meanings, as well as the significance of colours in conveying emotions and cultural meanings. Besides, the widespread use of disguised symbols has been identified in film posters. This study sheds light on the influence of visual discourse analysis on film posters, emphasizing the study of semiotics and visual communication in a media-dominated society.

References

  • Bannister, A. (2019). Poster design for the Oscar-winning film “Parasite” by Bong Joon Ho. Available at https://bannister.studio/Parasite
  • Barthes, R. (1977). Elements of semiology. Hill and Wang.
  • Bergeron, M. (2020). Parasite. Available at https://www.mariebergeron.com/#/parasite/
  • Clarke, T., & Costall, A. (2008). The emotional connotations of color: A qualitative investigation. Color Research & Application, 33(5), 406-410. https://doi.org/10.1002/col.20435
  • Collins Online Dictionary | Definitions, Thesaurus and Translations. (2023). In Collins Dictionaries. Available at https://www.collinsdictionary.com/
  • Curry, A. (2017, December 8). The best movie posters of 2017. MUBI. Available at https://mubi.com/notebook/posts/the-best-movie-posters-of-2017
  • de Saussure, F., Baskin, W., Meisel, P., & Saussy, H. (2011). Course in general linguistics. Columbia University Press.
  • Elliot, A. J., & Maier, M. A. (2014). Color psychology: Effects of perceiving color on psychological functioning in humans. Annual Review of Psychology, 65(1), 95-120. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010213-115035
  • Halliday, M. A. K. (1985). An Introduction to Functional Grammar. Edward Arnold. Hardin, C. L. (1988). Color for philosophers: unweaving the rainbow. Choice Reviews Online, 26(01), 26–0248. https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.26-0248
  • Jean, J. (2017). Mother!. Available at http://www.jamesjean.com/2017/3wwvp0vbdyupx745cs8ta2fggizc9r
  • Kandinsky, W. (1912). Concerning the spiritual in art. Dover Publications.
  • Kırık, A. M. (2014). Sinemada renk öğesinin kullanımı: renk ve anlatım ilişkisi. 21. Yüzyılda Eğitim ve Toplum Eğitim Bilimleri ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 2(6), 71-83.
  • Kress, G., & Van Leeuwen, T. (2002). Colour as a semiotic mode: notes for a grammar of colour. Visual Communication, 1(3), 343–368. https://doi.org/10.1177/147035720200100306
  • Kress, G., & van Leeuwen, T. (2010). The semiotic landscape. In P. Griffiths, A. J. Merrison, & A. Bloomer (Eds.), Language in Use (pp. 344-349). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003060994
  • Kress, G. R., & Van Leeuwen, T. (2020). Reading images: The grammar of visual design. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003099857
  • Labov, W. (1972). Language in the inner city: Studies in the Black English vernacular. University of Pennsylvania Press.
  • Lagopoulos, A. Ph., & Boklund-Lagopoulou, K. (2020). Theory and Methodology of Semiotics. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110618808
  • Meier, B. P., Robinson, M. D., & Clore, G. L. (2004). Why good guys wear white: Automatic inferences about stimulus valence based on brightness. Psychological Science, 15(2), 82–87. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.01502002.x
  • Meier, B. P., & Robinson, M. D. (2005). The metaphorical representation of affect. Metaphor and Symbol, 20, 239–57. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327868ms2004_1 Meier, B. P. (2015). Do metaphors color our perception of social life? In A. J. Elliot, M. D. Fairchild, & A. Franklin (Eds.), Handbook of color psychology (pp. 419–432). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107337930.021
  • Messieh, N. (2018, July 12). How instagram filters work, and can you tell the difference. MUO. Available at https://www.makeuseof.com/tag/instagram-filters-work-can-tell-difference/
  • Moller, A. C., Elliot, A. J., & Maier, M. A. (2009). Basic hue-meaning associations. Emotion, 9(6), 898-902. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0017811
  • Muhammad, F., & Radithya Alfadjari, B. P. (2021). Analisis interpretatif poster fanmade film “parasite” (2019). Visual Heritage: Jurnal Kreasi Seni dan Budaya, 3(2), 122-130. https://doi.org/10.30998/vh.v3i2.935
  • Narr, G. (2017, October 10). Zamanın Ötesi. Mother (Film analizi). Available at https://zamaninotesi.com/mother-film-analizi/
  • Panofsky, E. (1970). Meaning in the Visual Arts. Penguin.
  • Pesch, A. M. (2021). Semiotic landscapes as constructions of multilingualism – a case study of two kindergartens. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 29(3), 363–380. https://doi.org/10.1080/1350293x.2021.1928725
  • Shobrina, A., Pujiyanto, P., & Cendekia, D. A. (2022). Analysis of Parasite Movie Poster Through Roland Barthes Semiotic Approach. International Conference on Art Design, Education and Cultural Studies, Universitas Negeri Malang.
  • Spielberger, C. D. (1983). Manual for the State-Trait-Anxiety Inventory: STAI (form Y). Consulting Psychologists Press.
  • Wierzbicka, A. (2006). The Semantics of Color: A new paradigm. In C. P. Biggam & C. Kay (Eds.), Progress in colour studies (pp. 1-24). J. Benjamins.
  • Wyler, S. (1992). Colour and language: Colour terms in English. Gunter Narr Verlag.
Year 2023, Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 85 - 114, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.47216/literacytrek.1390732

Abstract

References

  • Bannister, A. (2019). Poster design for the Oscar-winning film “Parasite” by Bong Joon Ho. Available at https://bannister.studio/Parasite
  • Barthes, R. (1977). Elements of semiology. Hill and Wang.
  • Bergeron, M. (2020). Parasite. Available at https://www.mariebergeron.com/#/parasite/
  • Clarke, T., & Costall, A. (2008). The emotional connotations of color: A qualitative investigation. Color Research & Application, 33(5), 406-410. https://doi.org/10.1002/col.20435
  • Collins Online Dictionary | Definitions, Thesaurus and Translations. (2023). In Collins Dictionaries. Available at https://www.collinsdictionary.com/
  • Curry, A. (2017, December 8). The best movie posters of 2017. MUBI. Available at https://mubi.com/notebook/posts/the-best-movie-posters-of-2017
  • de Saussure, F., Baskin, W., Meisel, P., & Saussy, H. (2011). Course in general linguistics. Columbia University Press.
  • Elliot, A. J., & Maier, M. A. (2014). Color psychology: Effects of perceiving color on psychological functioning in humans. Annual Review of Psychology, 65(1), 95-120. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010213-115035
  • Halliday, M. A. K. (1985). An Introduction to Functional Grammar. Edward Arnold. Hardin, C. L. (1988). Color for philosophers: unweaving the rainbow. Choice Reviews Online, 26(01), 26–0248. https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.26-0248
  • Jean, J. (2017). Mother!. Available at http://www.jamesjean.com/2017/3wwvp0vbdyupx745cs8ta2fggizc9r
  • Kandinsky, W. (1912). Concerning the spiritual in art. Dover Publications.
  • Kırık, A. M. (2014). Sinemada renk öğesinin kullanımı: renk ve anlatım ilişkisi. 21. Yüzyılda Eğitim ve Toplum Eğitim Bilimleri ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 2(6), 71-83.
  • Kress, G., & Van Leeuwen, T. (2002). Colour as a semiotic mode: notes for a grammar of colour. Visual Communication, 1(3), 343–368. https://doi.org/10.1177/147035720200100306
  • Kress, G., & van Leeuwen, T. (2010). The semiotic landscape. In P. Griffiths, A. J. Merrison, & A. Bloomer (Eds.), Language in Use (pp. 344-349). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003060994
  • Kress, G. R., & Van Leeuwen, T. (2020). Reading images: The grammar of visual design. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003099857
  • Labov, W. (1972). Language in the inner city: Studies in the Black English vernacular. University of Pennsylvania Press.
  • Lagopoulos, A. Ph., & Boklund-Lagopoulou, K. (2020). Theory and Methodology of Semiotics. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110618808
  • Meier, B. P., Robinson, M. D., & Clore, G. L. (2004). Why good guys wear white: Automatic inferences about stimulus valence based on brightness. Psychological Science, 15(2), 82–87. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.01502002.x
  • Meier, B. P., & Robinson, M. D. (2005). The metaphorical representation of affect. Metaphor and Symbol, 20, 239–57. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327868ms2004_1 Meier, B. P. (2015). Do metaphors color our perception of social life? In A. J. Elliot, M. D. Fairchild, & A. Franklin (Eds.), Handbook of color psychology (pp. 419–432). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107337930.021
  • Messieh, N. (2018, July 12). How instagram filters work, and can you tell the difference. MUO. Available at https://www.makeuseof.com/tag/instagram-filters-work-can-tell-difference/
  • Moller, A. C., Elliot, A. J., & Maier, M. A. (2009). Basic hue-meaning associations. Emotion, 9(6), 898-902. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0017811
  • Muhammad, F., & Radithya Alfadjari, B. P. (2021). Analisis interpretatif poster fanmade film “parasite” (2019). Visual Heritage: Jurnal Kreasi Seni dan Budaya, 3(2), 122-130. https://doi.org/10.30998/vh.v3i2.935
  • Narr, G. (2017, October 10). Zamanın Ötesi. Mother (Film analizi). Available at https://zamaninotesi.com/mother-film-analizi/
  • Panofsky, E. (1970). Meaning in the Visual Arts. Penguin.
  • Pesch, A. M. (2021). Semiotic landscapes as constructions of multilingualism – a case study of two kindergartens. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 29(3), 363–380. https://doi.org/10.1080/1350293x.2021.1928725
  • Shobrina, A., Pujiyanto, P., & Cendekia, D. A. (2022). Analysis of Parasite Movie Poster Through Roland Barthes Semiotic Approach. International Conference on Art Design, Education and Cultural Studies, Universitas Negeri Malang.
  • Spielberger, C. D. (1983). Manual for the State-Trait-Anxiety Inventory: STAI (form Y). Consulting Psychologists Press.
  • Wierzbicka, A. (2006). The Semantics of Color: A new paradigm. In C. P. Biggam & C. Kay (Eds.), Progress in colour studies (pp. 1-24). J. Benjamins.
  • Wyler, S. (1992). Colour and language: Colour terms in English. Gunter Narr Verlag.
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects English As A Second Language, Discourse and Pragmatics, Applied Linguistics and Educational Linguistics
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

H. Can Boysan 0000-0003-2913-4160

Nalan Kızıltan 0000-0002-7427-363X

Publication Date December 31, 2023
Submission Date November 14, 2023
Acceptance Date December 11, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 9 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Boysan, H. C., & Kızıltan, N. (2023). A semiotic landscape analysis of the film posters: Parasite, Mother and Whiplash. The Literacy Trek, 9(3), 85-114. https://doi.org/10.47216/literacytrek.1390732

Creative Commons License The content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Copyright rests with the author; The Literacy Trek must be referred properly.