Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

The Impact of Violence on Culture in Edward Bond’s Early Morning

Year 2024, Issue: 73, 36 - 48, 15.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.55590/literatureandhumanities.1459407

Abstract

Edward Bond’s play, Early Morning, serves as a powerful exploration of violence in society by transcending temporal and cultural boundaries. Rooted in the Victorian era, Bond employs historical characters and anachronistic elements to create a narrative that critiques corruption and brutality through a reflection on contemporary societal challenges. The mixture of realism and stylistic experimentation in the play reveals a timeless commentary on morality, corruption, and societal decay. Bond’s masterful blending of historical context with timeless themes invites readers and audiences to draw parallels between the Victorian world presented and the complexities of modern societies. It underscores the role of literature in exposing the darker facets of humanity and serves as a cautionary tale about the enduring nature of human flaws. The universality of violence depicted in the play prompts critical reflections on the human condition. Early Morning investigates the origins of human savagery and gives a striking representation of the aftermath of inappropriate power elements. This article investigates the connection between violence and power as depicted in Bond’s play by working inside the system of Michel Foucault’s arguments on power and its appearances.

References

  • “Anachronism” (1995). Collins Cobuild English Dictionary. London: Harper Collins.
  • Billingham P. (2014). Edward Bond: A Critical Study. Palgrave Macmillan UK.
  • Bond, E. (1977). Plays: One: Saved; Early Morning; the Pope’s Wedding. London: Methuen.
  • -----. (1978). Plays: Two (Lear, The Sea, Narrow Road to the Deep North, Black Mass, Passion). London: Methuen.
  • -----. (1994). Letters, Volume I. Edited by Ian Stuart. Philadelphia: Harwood Academic Publishers.
  • -----. (1997) Eleven Vests and Tuesday. London: Methuen.
  • -----. (2006). Plays: Eight (Born, People, Chair, Existence, The Under Room.) London: Methuen Drama.
  • California Policy Council on Violence Prevention. (1995). Violence Prevention, A Vision of Hope: Final Report. Sacramento: Crime & Violence Prevention Ctr., Calif. Attorney General’s Office, August.
  • Coady, C. (1986). The Idea of Violence. Journal of Applied Philosophy, 3(1), 3–19. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5930.1986.tb00045.x
  • Foucault, M. (2003). Society Must Be Defended: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1975-76. (M. Bertani & A. Fontana, Eds.; David Macey, Trans.). Picador.
  • -----. (2008). The Birth of Biopolitics: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1978-79. (M. Senellart, Ed) Palgrave Macmillan.
  • -----. (2014). Security, Territory, Population: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1977-78. (M. Senellart, Ed.; G. Burchell, Trans.). Palgrave Macmillan.
  • -----. (2015). Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings 1972-1977. (C. Gordon, Ed.). Vintage Books.
  • Fülöp, M. (2011). The Unfinished Peace: The Council of Foreign Ministers and The Hungarian Peace Treaty of 1947. Social Science Monographs; Center for Hungarian Studies and Publications.
  • Galtung, J. (1990). Cultural Violence. Journal of Peace Research, 27(3), 291-305.
  • Greco, A. N. (2020). Marketing of World War II in the US, 1939-1946. Springer International Publishing.
  • Harben, N. (1988). Twentieth-century English History Plays: from Shaw to Bond. Barnes & Noble Books.
  • Hay, M. & Roberts, P. (1980). Bond: A Study of His Plays. London: Eyre Methuen.
  • Hayman, R. (1973). Bond is out to Make them Laugh. The Times. 22 May.
  • Hondereich, T. (1976). Three Essays on Political Violence. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
  • Jackman, M. R. (2002). Violence in Social Life. Annual Review of Sociology, 28, 387-415.
  • Mathy G.P. (2018). Hysteresis and persistent long-term unemployment: the American Beveridge Curve of the Great Depression and World War II. Cliometrica, 12(1), 127–152. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11698-016-0158-1
  • Munck, R. (2008). Introduction: Deconstructing Violence: Power, Force, and Social Transformation. Latin American Perspectives, 35(5), 3-19.
  • Nicolás, S. (2016). The Trigger of Truth is in your Hands’: Conversations with Edward Bond. Contemporary Theatre Review, 26(2), 258-266, DOI:10.1080/10486801.2016.1144184
  • Roberts, P. (ed.) (1985). Bond on File. London: Methuen.
  • Singh, G. (1976). Politics and Violence. Social Scientist, 4(11), 58-66.
  • Trussler, S. (1976). Edward Bond. Harlow: Longman.
  • Waqar, B. (2015). From Realism to Expressionism: The Pope’s Wedding, Saved and Early Morningby Edward Bond. ELF Annual Research Journal 17: 145-161.
  • Willett, J. (1967). Thoughts on Contemporary Theatre. New Theatre Magazine. 7 Spring: 6-12.

Edward Bond'ın Early Morning Adlı Eserinde Şiddetin Kültür Üzerindeki Etkisi

Year 2024, Issue: 73, 36 - 48, 15.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.55590/literatureandhumanities.1459407

Abstract

Edward Bond bu oyununda, kültürel ve zamansal sınırları aşarak toplumdaki şiddeti güçlü bir şekilde keşfetmektedir. Oyununu Viktorya döneminde kurgulayan Bond, tarihi karakterleri ve kronolojik hata unsurlarını kullanarak, çağdaş toplumsal zorlukları yansıtarak yozlaşma ve vahşet eleştirisini içeren bir anlatı oluşturur. Oyunun gerçeklik ve biçimsel deneyiminin birleşimi, ahlak, yozlaşma ve toplumsal çürüme üzerine zamansız bir yorumu ortaya koyar. Bond’un tarihsel bağlamı, zamansız temalarla ustalıkla harmanlaması, okuyucuları ve seyircileri sunulan Viktorya dünyası ile modern toplumların karmaşıklıkları arasında paralellikler çizmeye davet eder. Bu sayede, edebiyatın insanlığın daha karanlık yönlerini ortaya çıkarmada oynadığı rolü vurgular ve insan hatalarının kalıcı doğası hakkında bir ibret hikayesi olarak işlev görür. Oyundaki şiddetin evrenselliği, insanın durumu üzerine eleştirel düşünceyi tetikler. Bu çalışma, insan vahşetinin kökenlerini araştırırken, uygunsuz güç unsurlarının sonuçlarının çarpıcı bir temsilini vermektedir. Bu çalışma, Bond’un oyununda tasvir edilen şiddet ve iktidar arasındaki bağlantıyı, Michel Foucault’nun iktidar ve iktidarın ortaya çıkış biçimlerini inceleyen argümanları çerçevesinde şiddetin toplum üzerindeki etkilerini araştırmaktadır.

References

  • “Anachronism” (1995). Collins Cobuild English Dictionary. London: Harper Collins.
  • Billingham P. (2014). Edward Bond: A Critical Study. Palgrave Macmillan UK.
  • Bond, E. (1977). Plays: One: Saved; Early Morning; the Pope’s Wedding. London: Methuen.
  • -----. (1978). Plays: Two (Lear, The Sea, Narrow Road to the Deep North, Black Mass, Passion). London: Methuen.
  • -----. (1994). Letters, Volume I. Edited by Ian Stuart. Philadelphia: Harwood Academic Publishers.
  • -----. (1997) Eleven Vests and Tuesday. London: Methuen.
  • -----. (2006). Plays: Eight (Born, People, Chair, Existence, The Under Room.) London: Methuen Drama.
  • California Policy Council on Violence Prevention. (1995). Violence Prevention, A Vision of Hope: Final Report. Sacramento: Crime & Violence Prevention Ctr., Calif. Attorney General’s Office, August.
  • Coady, C. (1986). The Idea of Violence. Journal of Applied Philosophy, 3(1), 3–19. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5930.1986.tb00045.x
  • Foucault, M. (2003). Society Must Be Defended: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1975-76. (M. Bertani & A. Fontana, Eds.; David Macey, Trans.). Picador.
  • -----. (2008). The Birth of Biopolitics: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1978-79. (M. Senellart, Ed) Palgrave Macmillan.
  • -----. (2014). Security, Territory, Population: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1977-78. (M. Senellart, Ed.; G. Burchell, Trans.). Palgrave Macmillan.
  • -----. (2015). Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings 1972-1977. (C. Gordon, Ed.). Vintage Books.
  • Fülöp, M. (2011). The Unfinished Peace: The Council of Foreign Ministers and The Hungarian Peace Treaty of 1947. Social Science Monographs; Center for Hungarian Studies and Publications.
  • Galtung, J. (1990). Cultural Violence. Journal of Peace Research, 27(3), 291-305.
  • Greco, A. N. (2020). Marketing of World War II in the US, 1939-1946. Springer International Publishing.
  • Harben, N. (1988). Twentieth-century English History Plays: from Shaw to Bond. Barnes & Noble Books.
  • Hay, M. & Roberts, P. (1980). Bond: A Study of His Plays. London: Eyre Methuen.
  • Hayman, R. (1973). Bond is out to Make them Laugh. The Times. 22 May.
  • Hondereich, T. (1976). Three Essays on Political Violence. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
  • Jackman, M. R. (2002). Violence in Social Life. Annual Review of Sociology, 28, 387-415.
  • Mathy G.P. (2018). Hysteresis and persistent long-term unemployment: the American Beveridge Curve of the Great Depression and World War II. Cliometrica, 12(1), 127–152. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11698-016-0158-1
  • Munck, R. (2008). Introduction: Deconstructing Violence: Power, Force, and Social Transformation. Latin American Perspectives, 35(5), 3-19.
  • Nicolás, S. (2016). The Trigger of Truth is in your Hands’: Conversations with Edward Bond. Contemporary Theatre Review, 26(2), 258-266, DOI:10.1080/10486801.2016.1144184
  • Roberts, P. (ed.) (1985). Bond on File. London: Methuen.
  • Singh, G. (1976). Politics and Violence. Social Scientist, 4(11), 58-66.
  • Trussler, S. (1976). Edward Bond. Harlow: Longman.
  • Waqar, B. (2015). From Realism to Expressionism: The Pope’s Wedding, Saved and Early Morningby Edward Bond. ELF Annual Research Journal 17: 145-161.
  • Willett, J. (1967). Thoughts on Contemporary Theatre. New Theatre Magazine. 7 Spring: 6-12.
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects British and Irish Language, Literature and Culture
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Mehtap Demirtürk 0000-0003-3664-8215

Publication Date December 15, 2024
Submission Date March 26, 2024
Acceptance Date August 3, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Issue: 73

Cite

APA Demirtürk, M. (2024). The Impact of Violence on Culture in Edward Bond’s Early Morning. Edebiyat Ve Beşeri Bilimler Dergisi(73), 36-48. https://doi.org/10.55590/literatureandhumanities.1459407

Content of this journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License

29929