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Paya Dayalı Kitlesel Fonlama Platformlarının Vergilendirilmesi

Year 2025, Issue: 30, 55 - 74, 28.07.2025

Abstract

References

  • Aydın S ve Zorkun M, ‘Doğal Afetlerin Finansal Maliyetlerinin Azaltılmasında Bağışa Dayalı Kitle Fonlamasının Etkisi ve Vergisel Boyutu’ (2023) 422 Vergi Sorunları Dergisi 13
  • Boztaş H ve Sümer A, ‘Girişimciliğin Finansmanında Yeni Bir Model: Paya Dayalı Kitle Fonlaması ve Vergisel Boyutu’ (2023) 499 Vergi Dünyası Dergisi 21
  • Casano F, ‘Income Tax Treatment of Crowdfunding at National Level: Exploring the Suitability of the Conventional System and Scope for a New Approach’ (2020) 4 World Tax Journal 863
  • Capital Markets Law, Official Gazette Date: 30.12.2012 Official Gazette Number: 28513
  • Corporate Tax General Notification (Serial No: 1), Official Gazette Date: 03.04.2007 Official Gazette Number: 26482
  • Corporate Tax Law, Official Gazette Date: 21.06.2006 Official Gazette Number: 26205
  • Crocco E, Giacosa E, Yahiaoui D and Culasso F, ‘Crowd inputs in reward-based and equity-based crowdfunding: a latent Dirichlet allocation approach on their potential for innovation’ (2022) 27 European Journal of Innovation Management 2250
  • Dehner J J and Kong J, ‘Equity-Based Crowdfunding outside the USA’ (2014) 83 University of Cincinnati Law Review 413
  • Drennen J, ‘An Analysis and Prediction of Federal Taxation as It Pertains to Crowdfunding’ (2017) 19 Duquesne Business Law Journal 144
  • European Commission, ‘Proposal for a Council Directive on the common system of a digital services tax on revenues resulting from the provision of certain digital services’ (Taxation Customs, 2018) <https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2018-03/proposal_common_system_digital_services_tax_21032018_en.pdf> accessed 4 December 2024
  • Expenditure Tax Law, Official Gazette Date: 23.07.1956 Official Gazette Number: 9362
  • Gabison G A, ‘The Incentive Problems with the All-Or-Nothing Crowdfunding Model’ (2016) 12 Hastings Business Law Journal 489
  • Income Tax Law, Official Gazette Date: 06.01.1961 Official Gazette Number: 10700
  • Indiegogo, ‘Terms of Use’ (Indiegogo, 2021) <https://www.indiegogo.com/about/terms> accessed 4 December 2024
  • Kickstarter, ‘Terms of Use’ (Kickstarter, 2024) <https://legal.kickstarter.com/policies/en/?name=terms-of-use> accessed 4 December 2024
  • Kickstarter, ‘Kickstarter and Taxes’ (Kickstarter and Taxes) <https://www.kickstarter.com/help/taxes> accessed 4 December 2024
  • Law on the Digital Service Tax and Amendment of Certain Laws and Legislative Decree No. 375, Official Gazette Date: 07.12.2019 Official Gazette Number: 30971
  • Lazzaro E and Dougles N, ‘A comparative analysis of US and EU regulatory frameworks of crowdfunding for the cultural and creative industries’ (2021) 27 International Journal of Cultural Policy 590
  • Luscombe M A, ‘Crowdfunding and Taxes’ (2017) 95 Taxes: The Tax Magazine 3
  • Martin F and Ann O, ‘Crowdfunding: what are the tax issues’ (2018) 20 Journal of Australian Taxation 16
  • Metrejean C T and Britton A M, ‘Crowdfunding and Income Taxes’ (2015) Journal of Accountancy <https://www.journalofaccountancy.com/issues/2015/oct/crowdfunding-and-income-taxes.html> accessed 4 December 2024
  • Mutlu M ve Ekmen H İ, ‘Paya Dayalı Kitle Fonlaması ve Vergisel Boyutu’ (2021) 399 Vergi Sorunları Dergisi 91
  • Notification on Crowdfunding, Official Gazette Date: 27.10.2021 Official Gazette Number: 31641
  • Sermaye Piyasası Kurulu, ‘İzahname ve İhraç Bilgisi Onayı’, <https://spk.gov.tr/hakkimizda/gorev-yetki-ve-sorumluluklar/izahname-ve-ihrac-bilgisi-onayi /> accessed 4 December 2024.
  • Öncel M, Kumrulu A, Çağan N ve Göker C, Vergi Hukuku (30th edn, Turhan Kitabevi 2021)
  • Stamp Duty Law, Official Gazette Date: 11.07.1964 Official Gazette Number: 11751
  • Tax Procedure Law, Official Gazette Date: 10.01.1961 Official Gazette Number: 10705
  • Value Added Tax Law, Official Gazette Date: 02.11.1984 Official Gazette Number: 18563
  • Washington State Department of Revenue, ‘Crowdfunding’ <https://dor.wa.gov/forms-publications/publications-subject/tax-topics/crowdfunding> accessed 4 December 2024
  • Wasilick A M, ‘The Tax Implications of Crowdfunding: From Income to Deductions’ 97 North Carolina Law Review 710
  • Yakar S ve Kandır S Y, ‘Türkiye’de Paya Dayalı Kitlet Fonlaması İçin Bir Vergi Teşvik Önerisi’ (2020) 19. Uluslararası İşletmecilik Kongresi Özel Sayısı Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 189

TAXATION OF EQUITY BASED CROWDFUNDING PLATFORMS

Year 2025, Issue: 30, 55 - 74, 28.07.2025

Abstract

Crowdfunding platforms appear as platforms that bring together the needs of investment and closing the financing gap and have been created to meet both needs. As a matter of fact, on the one hand, individuals or companies are looking for investors to meet their financing needs, and on the other hand, investors want to meet their investment needs by accessing projects they can trust. Crowdfunding platforms are internet-based applications that meet these needs by bringing together projects and investors. These platforms can be reward-based, debt-based, equity-based or donations based as will be discussed in detail within the scope of the study. Although these platforms make significant contributions in terms of fundraising, the operation of the funds also brings with it various legal problems. One of the most important problems is conducting fraudulent activities. In order to prevent such activities, various regulations are adopted by country legislation and the platforms themselves. At this point, it is very important to ensure transparency in the operation of the platforms. Taxing these platforms and the profits derived from them through a properly functioning system will also make significant contributions to ensuring transparency and control. Within the scope of the study, the taxation of equity based crowdfunding platforms will be discussed in detail.

Ethical Statement

There is no requirement of Ethics Committee Approval for this study.

References

  • Aydın S ve Zorkun M, ‘Doğal Afetlerin Finansal Maliyetlerinin Azaltılmasında Bağışa Dayalı Kitle Fonlamasının Etkisi ve Vergisel Boyutu’ (2023) 422 Vergi Sorunları Dergisi 13
  • Boztaş H ve Sümer A, ‘Girişimciliğin Finansmanında Yeni Bir Model: Paya Dayalı Kitle Fonlaması ve Vergisel Boyutu’ (2023) 499 Vergi Dünyası Dergisi 21
  • Casano F, ‘Income Tax Treatment of Crowdfunding at National Level: Exploring the Suitability of the Conventional System and Scope for a New Approach’ (2020) 4 World Tax Journal 863
  • Capital Markets Law, Official Gazette Date: 30.12.2012 Official Gazette Number: 28513
  • Corporate Tax General Notification (Serial No: 1), Official Gazette Date: 03.04.2007 Official Gazette Number: 26482
  • Corporate Tax Law, Official Gazette Date: 21.06.2006 Official Gazette Number: 26205
  • Crocco E, Giacosa E, Yahiaoui D and Culasso F, ‘Crowd inputs in reward-based and equity-based crowdfunding: a latent Dirichlet allocation approach on their potential for innovation’ (2022) 27 European Journal of Innovation Management 2250
  • Dehner J J and Kong J, ‘Equity-Based Crowdfunding outside the USA’ (2014) 83 University of Cincinnati Law Review 413
  • Drennen J, ‘An Analysis and Prediction of Federal Taxation as It Pertains to Crowdfunding’ (2017) 19 Duquesne Business Law Journal 144
  • European Commission, ‘Proposal for a Council Directive on the common system of a digital services tax on revenues resulting from the provision of certain digital services’ (Taxation Customs, 2018) <https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2018-03/proposal_common_system_digital_services_tax_21032018_en.pdf> accessed 4 December 2024
  • Expenditure Tax Law, Official Gazette Date: 23.07.1956 Official Gazette Number: 9362
  • Gabison G A, ‘The Incentive Problems with the All-Or-Nothing Crowdfunding Model’ (2016) 12 Hastings Business Law Journal 489
  • Income Tax Law, Official Gazette Date: 06.01.1961 Official Gazette Number: 10700
  • Indiegogo, ‘Terms of Use’ (Indiegogo, 2021) <https://www.indiegogo.com/about/terms> accessed 4 December 2024
  • Kickstarter, ‘Terms of Use’ (Kickstarter, 2024) <https://legal.kickstarter.com/policies/en/?name=terms-of-use> accessed 4 December 2024
  • Kickstarter, ‘Kickstarter and Taxes’ (Kickstarter and Taxes) <https://www.kickstarter.com/help/taxes> accessed 4 December 2024
  • Law on the Digital Service Tax and Amendment of Certain Laws and Legislative Decree No. 375, Official Gazette Date: 07.12.2019 Official Gazette Number: 30971
  • Lazzaro E and Dougles N, ‘A comparative analysis of US and EU regulatory frameworks of crowdfunding for the cultural and creative industries’ (2021) 27 International Journal of Cultural Policy 590
  • Luscombe M A, ‘Crowdfunding and Taxes’ (2017) 95 Taxes: The Tax Magazine 3
  • Martin F and Ann O, ‘Crowdfunding: what are the tax issues’ (2018) 20 Journal of Australian Taxation 16
  • Metrejean C T and Britton A M, ‘Crowdfunding and Income Taxes’ (2015) Journal of Accountancy <https://www.journalofaccountancy.com/issues/2015/oct/crowdfunding-and-income-taxes.html> accessed 4 December 2024
  • Mutlu M ve Ekmen H İ, ‘Paya Dayalı Kitle Fonlaması ve Vergisel Boyutu’ (2021) 399 Vergi Sorunları Dergisi 91
  • Notification on Crowdfunding, Official Gazette Date: 27.10.2021 Official Gazette Number: 31641
  • Sermaye Piyasası Kurulu, ‘İzahname ve İhraç Bilgisi Onayı’, <https://spk.gov.tr/hakkimizda/gorev-yetki-ve-sorumluluklar/izahname-ve-ihrac-bilgisi-onayi /> accessed 4 December 2024.
  • Öncel M, Kumrulu A, Çağan N ve Göker C, Vergi Hukuku (30th edn, Turhan Kitabevi 2021)
  • Stamp Duty Law, Official Gazette Date: 11.07.1964 Official Gazette Number: 11751
  • Tax Procedure Law, Official Gazette Date: 10.01.1961 Official Gazette Number: 10705
  • Value Added Tax Law, Official Gazette Date: 02.11.1984 Official Gazette Number: 18563
  • Washington State Department of Revenue, ‘Crowdfunding’ <https://dor.wa.gov/forms-publications/publications-subject/tax-topics/crowdfunding> accessed 4 December 2024
  • Wasilick A M, ‘The Tax Implications of Crowdfunding: From Income to Deductions’ 97 North Carolina Law Review 710
  • Yakar S ve Kandır S Y, ‘Türkiye’de Paya Dayalı Kitlet Fonlaması İçin Bir Vergi Teşvik Önerisi’ (2020) 19. Uluslararası İşletmecilik Kongresi Özel Sayısı Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 189
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Law in Context (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Pınar Nur 0000-0003-2659-4436

Publication Date July 28, 2025
Submission Date January 3, 2025
Acceptance Date April 22, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Issue: 30

Cite

APA Nur, P. (2025). TAXATION OF EQUITY BASED CROWDFUNDING PLATFORMS. Law and Justice Review(30), 55-74.