Research Article
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Effectiveness of the Flipped Method in Teaching English Grammar to A2 Level Students at IITU, Kazakhstan

Year 2024, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 1 - 18, 27.06.2024

Abstract

This article presents a study that examines the implementation of the flipped learning approach in enhancing grammar instruction for low pre-intermediate level students studying at the International Informational Technology University of Kazakhstan. The research involved 28 students, with 15 students in the experimental group and 13 in the control group, along with two teachers from the Department of Languages. The primary objective of the study was to investigate the impact of the flipped classroom strategy on students' performance, perceptions, and attitudes towards independently learning English grammar. To achieve this, five videos focusing on English grammar were created and shared with the students prior to the in-class sessions. During the in-class activities, an active learning approach to language teaching was employed. The study utilized pre-tests, post-tests, and semi-structured interviews to gather data and evaluate the outcomes of the flipped learning approach. The findings of the study revealed that the flipped classroom had a positive influence on students' comprehension and application of English grammar. Additionally, the students expressed favorable perceptions towards the flipped approach. The study contributes pedagogical insights into the implementation of the flipped classroom and offers recommendations for further research in this area. The results highlight the potential benefits of the flipped learning approach in enhancing grammar instruction and improving students' engagement and understanding in language learning contexts. These findings provide valuable implications for future language education practices.

Project Number

1

References

  • Abdulmajeed, R. K., & Hameed, S. K. (2017). “Using a Linguistic Theory of Humour in Teaching English Grammar”. English Language Teaching, 10(2), 40-47.
  • Ahmad, S. (2016). “The Flipped Classroom Model to Develop Egyptian EFL Students' Listening Comprehension.” English Language Teaching, 9 (9), 166-178.
  • Al-harbi, S. S., & Alshumaimeri, Y. A. (2016). “The flipped classroom impact in grammar class on EFL Saudi secondary school students’ performances and attitudes.” English Language Teaching, 9(10), 60–80.
  • Al-Hamlan, S., & Baniabdelrahman, A. (2015). “A Needs Analysis Approach to EFL Syllabus Development for Second Grade Students in Secondary Education in Saudi Arabia: A Descriptive Analytical Approach to Students’ Needs.” American International Journal of Contemporary Research, 5(1), 118-145.
  • Bell, Matthew R. (2015). “An Investigation of the Impact of a Flipped Classroom Instructional Approach on High School Students' Content Knowledge and Attitudes Toward the Learning Environment.” Theses and Dissertations. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/4444
  • Bormann C. (2014). “Affordance of Flipped Learning and its Effects on Student Engagement and Achievement.” Published MA. Thesis, University of Northern Iowa. Butt, A. (2014). “Student views on the use of a flipped classroom approach: evidence from Australia.” Business Education & Accreditation, 6(1), 33-43.
  • Cassandra S., & Yunus M.M. (2021). “A Systematic Review of Flipped Learning Approach in Improving Speaking Skills”. European Journal of Educational Research, 11 (1), 127-139.
  • Chen Hsieh, J. S., Wu, W. C. V., & Marek, M. W. (2017). “Using the flipped classroom to enhance EFLlearning.” Computer Assisted Language Learning, 30 (1-2), 82-95.
  • Driscoll, T. (2012). “Flipped Learning and democratic education: The Complete Report.” Retrieved from: http://www.flipped-history.com/2012/12/flipped-learning-democratic-education.html
  • Gasmi, A. A., & Thomas, M. (2017). “Academic writing in the flipped EFL classroom: A case study on student engagement in Oman. In Flipped instruction methods and digital technologies in the language learning classroom.” IGI Global, 232-251.
  • Graus, J., & Coppen, P. A. (2015). “Defining grammatical difficulty: A student teacher perspective.” Language Awareness, 24(2), 101-122.
  • Gilboy, M. B., Heinerichs, S., & Pazzaglia, G. (2015). “Enhancing student engagement using the flipped classroom.” Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 47, 109–114.
  • Herreid, C. F., & Schiller, N. A. (2013). “Case studies and the flipped classroom.” Journal of College Science Teaching, 42(5), 62-66.
  • Hsieh, J. S. C., Wu, W. C. V., & Marek, M. W. (2017). “Using the flipped classroom to enhance EFL learning.” Computer Assisted Language Learning, 30(1-2), 1-21.
  • Kang, N. (2015). “The comparison between regular and flipped classrooms for EFL Korean adult learners.” Multimedia-Assisted Language Learning, 18(3), 41-72.
  • Kadirbayeva R., Pardala A., Alimkulova B., Adylbekova E. (2022). “Methodology of application of blended learning technology in mathematics education.” Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 17(4),1117-1129.
  • King, A. (1993). “From sage on the stage to guide on the side.” College teaching, 41(1), 30-35. https://doi.org/10.1080/87567555.1993.9926781 Han, Y. J. (2015). “Successfully flipping the ESL classroom for learner autonomy.” NYS TESOL Journal, 2(98), 98-109.
  • Lee, J., Lim, C., & Kim, H. (2016). “Development of an instructional design model for flipped learning in higher education.” Educational Technology Research and Development, 65(2), 427-453.
  • Amiryousefi M. (2017). “The incorporation of flipped learning into conventional classes to enhance EFL learners’ L2 speaking, L2 listening, and engagement.” Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2017.1394307
  • DİNÇER N., POLAT M. (2022). “The Use of Flipped Learning in EFL Grammar Instruction.” Asian Journal of Distance Education, 17(1), 88-108.
  • Nurtaza, A. N. (2022). “Effektivnost' ispol'zovaniya metoda «perevernutyj klass» v prepodavanii anglijskogo yazyka kak inostrannogo”. Molodoj uchenyj, 4 (399), 354-358.
  • Pence, P. L. (2016). “Flipping a first-year medicalsurgical associate degree registered nursing course: A 2-year pilot study.” Teaching and Learning in Nursing, 11(2), 52-57.
  • Ramyar O.Q. & Arslan F.Y.(2019).“THE EFFECT OF FLIPPED CLASSROOM INSTRUCTION IN WRITING: A CASE STUDY WITH IRAQI EFL LEARNERS.” Teaching English with Technology, 19(1), 36-55.
  • Sams, A., & Bergmann, J. (2013). “Flip your students' learning." Educational leadership, 70(6), 16-20.
  • Sarah S. Al-Harbi1 & Yousif A. Alshumaimeri. (2016). “The Flipped Classroom Impact in Grammar Class on EFL Saudi Secondary School Students' Performances and Attitudes.” English Language Teaching; 9 (10), 60-80.
  • Smith, C. M., & McDonald, K. (2013). “The flipped classroom for professional development: Part II making podcasts and videos.” Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing, 44(11), 116-129.
  • Taubaj D.SH.(2022). “Effektivnost' ispol'zovaniya metoda “FLIPPED CLASSROOM” v processe obucheniya anglijskomu yazyku.” Vestnik Severo-Kazahstanskogo Universiteta im. M. Kozybaeva, 6 (156), 193-201.
  • Thaichay, T., & Sitthitikul, P. (2016). “Effects of the flipped classroom instruction on language accuracy and learning environment: A case study of Thai EFL upper-secondary school students.” Rangsit Journal of Educational Studies, 3(2), 35-64.

A2 Seviye Öğrencilere İngiliz Dilbilgisini Öğretmede Tersine Eğitim Yönteminin Etkinliği (IITU, Kazakistan)

Year 2024, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 1 - 18, 27.06.2024

Abstract

Bu çalışma, Kazakistan Uluslararası Bilgi Teknolojileri Üniversitesi'nde A2 seviyesindeki öğrencilerin dilbilgisi eğitimini artırmak amacıyla tersinmeli öğrenme yaklaşımının uygulanmasını inceleyen bir araştırmayı sunmaktadır. Araştırmada, Dil Bölümü'nden iki öğretmen ve 28 öğrenci yer almıştır. Öğrencilerin 15'i deney grubunda, 13'ü kontrol grubundadır. Çalışmanın temel amaçları, tersinmeli sınıf stratejisinin öğrencilerin performansı, algıları ve İngilizce dilbilgisi tutumları üzerindeki etkisini araştırmaktır. Bu amaçla, sınıf içi oturumlar öncesinde öğrencilere beş İngilizce dilbilgisi odaklı video hazırlanmış ve paylaşılmıştır. Sınıf içi etkinlikler sırasında aktif bir dil öğretimi yaklaşımı kullanılmıştır. Çalışma, veri toplamak ve tersinmeli öğrenme yaklaşımının sonuçlarını değerlendirmek için ön testler, son testler ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmelerden yararlanmıştır. Çalışmanın bulguları, tersinmeli sınıfın İngilizce dilbilgisi anlama ve uygulama becerileri üzerinde olumlu bir etkisi olduğunu göstermiştir. Ayrıca, öğrenciler tersinmeli yaklaşıma olumlu bir şekilde bakmışlardır. Çalışma, tersinmeli sınıfın uygulanmasına ilişkin pedagojik içgörüler sunmakta ve bu alanda gelecekteki araştırmalar için önerilerde bulunmaktadır. Sonuçlar, tersinmeli öğrenme yaklaşımının dilbilgisi eğitimini geliştirmede, öğrencilerin etkileşimini ve dil öğrenme bağlamlarındaki anlayışını iyileştirme potansiyel faydalarını vurgulamaktadır. Bu bulgular, gelecekteki dil eğitimi uygulamaları için değerli sonuçlar sunmaktadır.

Project Number

1

References

  • Abdulmajeed, R. K., & Hameed, S. K. (2017). “Using a Linguistic Theory of Humour in Teaching English Grammar”. English Language Teaching, 10(2), 40-47.
  • Ahmad, S. (2016). “The Flipped Classroom Model to Develop Egyptian EFL Students' Listening Comprehension.” English Language Teaching, 9 (9), 166-178.
  • Al-harbi, S. S., & Alshumaimeri, Y. A. (2016). “The flipped classroom impact in grammar class on EFL Saudi secondary school students’ performances and attitudes.” English Language Teaching, 9(10), 60–80.
  • Al-Hamlan, S., & Baniabdelrahman, A. (2015). “A Needs Analysis Approach to EFL Syllabus Development for Second Grade Students in Secondary Education in Saudi Arabia: A Descriptive Analytical Approach to Students’ Needs.” American International Journal of Contemporary Research, 5(1), 118-145.
  • Bell, Matthew R. (2015). “An Investigation of the Impact of a Flipped Classroom Instructional Approach on High School Students' Content Knowledge and Attitudes Toward the Learning Environment.” Theses and Dissertations. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/4444
  • Bormann C. (2014). “Affordance of Flipped Learning and its Effects on Student Engagement and Achievement.” Published MA. Thesis, University of Northern Iowa. Butt, A. (2014). “Student views on the use of a flipped classroom approach: evidence from Australia.” Business Education & Accreditation, 6(1), 33-43.
  • Cassandra S., & Yunus M.M. (2021). “A Systematic Review of Flipped Learning Approach in Improving Speaking Skills”. European Journal of Educational Research, 11 (1), 127-139.
  • Chen Hsieh, J. S., Wu, W. C. V., & Marek, M. W. (2017). “Using the flipped classroom to enhance EFLlearning.” Computer Assisted Language Learning, 30 (1-2), 82-95.
  • Driscoll, T. (2012). “Flipped Learning and democratic education: The Complete Report.” Retrieved from: http://www.flipped-history.com/2012/12/flipped-learning-democratic-education.html
  • Gasmi, A. A., & Thomas, M. (2017). “Academic writing in the flipped EFL classroom: A case study on student engagement in Oman. In Flipped instruction methods and digital technologies in the language learning classroom.” IGI Global, 232-251.
  • Graus, J., & Coppen, P. A. (2015). “Defining grammatical difficulty: A student teacher perspective.” Language Awareness, 24(2), 101-122.
  • Gilboy, M. B., Heinerichs, S., & Pazzaglia, G. (2015). “Enhancing student engagement using the flipped classroom.” Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 47, 109–114.
  • Herreid, C. F., & Schiller, N. A. (2013). “Case studies and the flipped classroom.” Journal of College Science Teaching, 42(5), 62-66.
  • Hsieh, J. S. C., Wu, W. C. V., & Marek, M. W. (2017). “Using the flipped classroom to enhance EFL learning.” Computer Assisted Language Learning, 30(1-2), 1-21.
  • Kang, N. (2015). “The comparison between regular and flipped classrooms for EFL Korean adult learners.” Multimedia-Assisted Language Learning, 18(3), 41-72.
  • Kadirbayeva R., Pardala A., Alimkulova B., Adylbekova E. (2022). “Methodology of application of blended learning technology in mathematics education.” Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 17(4),1117-1129.
  • King, A. (1993). “From sage on the stage to guide on the side.” College teaching, 41(1), 30-35. https://doi.org/10.1080/87567555.1993.9926781 Han, Y. J. (2015). “Successfully flipping the ESL classroom for learner autonomy.” NYS TESOL Journal, 2(98), 98-109.
  • Lee, J., Lim, C., & Kim, H. (2016). “Development of an instructional design model for flipped learning in higher education.” Educational Technology Research and Development, 65(2), 427-453.
  • Amiryousefi M. (2017). “The incorporation of flipped learning into conventional classes to enhance EFL learners’ L2 speaking, L2 listening, and engagement.” Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2017.1394307
  • DİNÇER N., POLAT M. (2022). “The Use of Flipped Learning in EFL Grammar Instruction.” Asian Journal of Distance Education, 17(1), 88-108.
  • Nurtaza, A. N. (2022). “Effektivnost' ispol'zovaniya metoda «perevernutyj klass» v prepodavanii anglijskogo yazyka kak inostrannogo”. Molodoj uchenyj, 4 (399), 354-358.
  • Pence, P. L. (2016). “Flipping a first-year medicalsurgical associate degree registered nursing course: A 2-year pilot study.” Teaching and Learning in Nursing, 11(2), 52-57.
  • Ramyar O.Q. & Arslan F.Y.(2019).“THE EFFECT OF FLIPPED CLASSROOM INSTRUCTION IN WRITING: A CASE STUDY WITH IRAQI EFL LEARNERS.” Teaching English with Technology, 19(1), 36-55.
  • Sams, A., & Bergmann, J. (2013). “Flip your students' learning." Educational leadership, 70(6), 16-20.
  • Sarah S. Al-Harbi1 & Yousif A. Alshumaimeri. (2016). “The Flipped Classroom Impact in Grammar Class on EFL Saudi Secondary School Students' Performances and Attitudes.” English Language Teaching; 9 (10), 60-80.
  • Smith, C. M., & McDonald, K. (2013). “The flipped classroom for professional development: Part II making podcasts and videos.” Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing, 44(11), 116-129.
  • Taubaj D.SH.(2022). “Effektivnost' ispol'zovaniya metoda “FLIPPED CLASSROOM” v processe obucheniya anglijskomu yazyku.” Vestnik Severo-Kazahstanskogo Universiteta im. M. Kozybaeva, 6 (156), 193-201.
  • Thaichay, T., & Sitthitikul, P. (2016). “Effects of the flipped classroom instruction on language accuracy and learning environment: A case study of Thai EFL upper-secondary school students.” Rangsit Journal of Educational Studies, 3(2), 35-64.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Translation and Interpretation Studies
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Aigerim Kereibayeva

Nazım Baisbay This is me

Project Number 1
Early Pub Date June 27, 2024
Publication Date June 27, 2024
Submission Date November 20, 2023
Acceptance Date April 18, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 4 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kereibayeva, A., & Baisbay, N. (2024). Effectiveness of the Flipped Method in Teaching English Grammar to A2 Level Students at IITU, Kazakhstan. International Journal of Language and Translation Studies, 4(1), 1-18.

International Journal of Language and Translation Studies is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY NC).