Research Article

Sacred Architecture And Imperial Cult At The Forum Of Pompeii: The Sanctuary Of The Public Lares Reconsidered

Number: 11 June 28, 2025
TR EN

Sacred Architecture And Imperial Cult At The Forum Of Pompeii: The Sanctuary Of The Public Lares Reconsidered

Abstract

This paper is part of a broader investigation into the public monuments of the Forum of Pompeii. The contribution offers a comprehensive reassessment of the Sanctuary of the Public Lares, one of the most architecturally distinctive and sophisticated monuments in the Forum of Pompeii, characterized by the presence of an apse, exedras and aediculae hosting a rich statuary programme. Following a detailed analysis of the preserved architectural remains, the discussion turns to the topographic, stratigraphic, and epigraphic evidence, advancing an Augustan-Tiberian date for the Sanctuary. This chronology is supported by the building’s alignment with earlier Forum structures, its physical junctions with adjacent monuments and the evidence provided by stamped bricks and wall decoration. Particular attention is dedicated to the function of the sanctuary and its connection with the imperial cult, based on a critical re-evaluation of the controversial inscription of Mamia and the relief from the house of L. Caecilius Iucundus. These sources lend support to the hypothesis that the Sanctuary, rather than the later Temple of the Genius Augusti, originally housed the public cult of the Genius and Lares Augusti.

Keywords

References

  1. Barnabei 2007 L. Barnabei, “I culti di Pompei. Raccolta critica della documentazione”, Contributi di Archeologia Vesuviana III. I culti di Pompei (Studi della Soprintendenza Archeologica di Pompei, 21), Eds. L. Barnabei, Roma, 2007, 7-88.
  2. Breton 1869 E. Breton, Pompeia, Paris, 1869.
  3. Calabrò 2005 A. Calabrò, “Gli edifici degli Augustali in Italia: revisione critica dei materiali e della documentazione epigrafica”, StClOr 51, 2005, 135-193.
  4. Carafa 2011 P. Carafa, “Minervae et Marti et Herculi aedes doricae fient (Vitr. 1.2.5). The monumental history of the sanctuary in Pompeii’s so called Triangular Forum”, The making of Pompeii. Studies in the history and urban development of an ancient town (JRA Suppl. Series, 85), Eds. S. J. R. Ellis, Portsmouth, 2011, 89-111.
  5. Casa 2023 G. Casa, “L’altare del Tempio del Genius Augusti. Strategie di restauro e ricostruzione nella Pompei Post 62 d.C.”, ArchCl 74, 2023, 741-758.
  6. Casa 2025 G. Casa, Il restauro architettonico a Pompei. Cantieri, tecniche e valenze ideologiche (MAC International Series, 1), Istanbul, 2025 in print.
  7. Coarelli 1976 F. Coarelli, Pompeji. Archäologischer Führer, Milano, 1976.
  8. Coarelli 2000 F. Coarelli, “Pompei: il Foro, le elezioni, le circoscrizioni elettorali”, AIONArch 7, 2000, 87-111.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Archaeological Science, Greek and Roman Period Archeology

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

June 28, 2025

Submission Date

April 28, 2025

Acceptance Date

June 17, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Number: 11

APA
Casa, G. (2025). Sacred Architecture And Imperial Cult At The Forum Of Pompeii: The Sanctuary Of The Public Lares Reconsidered. Lycus, 11, 1-23. https://doi.org/10.54577/lycus.1685308
AMA
1.Casa G. Sacred Architecture And Imperial Cult At The Forum Of Pompeii: The Sanctuary Of The Public Lares Reconsidered. Lycus. 2025;(11):1-23. doi:10.54577/lycus.1685308
Chicago
Casa, Giacomo. 2025. “Sacred Architecture And Imperial Cult At The Forum Of Pompeii: The Sanctuary Of The Public Lares Reconsidered”. Lycus, nos. 11: 1-23. https://doi.org/10.54577/lycus.1685308.
EndNote
Casa G (June 1, 2025) Sacred Architecture And Imperial Cult At The Forum Of Pompeii: The Sanctuary Of The Public Lares Reconsidered. Lycus 11 1–23.
IEEE
[1]G. Casa, “Sacred Architecture And Imperial Cult At The Forum Of Pompeii: The Sanctuary Of The Public Lares Reconsidered”, Lycus, no. 11, pp. 1–23, June 2025, doi: 10.54577/lycus.1685308.
ISNAD
Casa, Giacomo. “Sacred Architecture And Imperial Cult At The Forum Of Pompeii: The Sanctuary Of The Public Lares Reconsidered”. Lycus. 11 (June 1, 2025): 1-23. https://doi.org/10.54577/lycus.1685308.
JAMA
1.Casa G. Sacred Architecture And Imperial Cult At The Forum Of Pompeii: The Sanctuary Of The Public Lares Reconsidered. Lycus. 2025;:1–23.
MLA
Casa, Giacomo. “Sacred Architecture And Imperial Cult At The Forum Of Pompeii: The Sanctuary Of The Public Lares Reconsidered”. Lycus, no. 11, June 2025, pp. 1-23, doi:10.54577/lycus.1685308.
Vancouver
1.Giacomo Casa. Sacred Architecture And Imperial Cult At The Forum Of Pompeii: The Sanctuary Of The Public Lares Reconsidered. Lycus. 2025 Jun. 1;(11):1-23. doi:10.54577/lycus.1685308