Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

İslam Medeniyet Tarihinde Denizcilik Faaliyetleri Üzerine

Year 2024, , 36 - 46, 04.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.52539/mad.1486870

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, tarih boyu Müslümanların denizcilik ile ilgili yaptıkları faaliyetler incelenerek dünya medeniyet tarihine katkıları üzerinde duruldu. Bu kapsamda Müslümanların denizcilik faaliyetlerinin geçmişindeki önemli kilometre taşlarına göz atmak, günümüze kadar uzanan tarih süreci boyunca denizciliğin uğradığı doğal gelişim süreçlerini anlama konusunda kolaylık sağlayacaktır. Böylece, dönemsel gelişmelerin Müslümanların denizcilik ile karşılıklı etkileşimini anlamakta yardımcı olacaktır. Bu etkileşim Müslümanların geleceğin denizcilik faaliyetlerinde yönelik yol gösterici etkin güce sahip olacaklarını ve dünya medeniyeti tarihinde önemli iz bırakacaklarının bir göstergesidir. 7. yüzyılın ortalarına doğru Müslümanlar kendi filoları ile Akdeniz ‘in doğusuna hakim oldular. Kısa sürede bu bölgedeki adaları fethetmeye başlayınca Akdeniz’in tamamına sahip oldular. Müslümanlar astronomi, coğrafya geometri ve matematik sahasında derin bilgileri sayesinde kısa sürede denizcilik alanında önemli gelişmeler sağladılar. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Müslümanların faaliyetleri ile ilgili bilgi vermek ve onların dünya medeniyet tarihine katkıları konusunu genel olarak değerlendirmektir.

References

  • Ahmed Cevdet Paşa,’’Tarih-i Cevdet’’, İstanbul, 2018.
  • Akdes Nimet Kurat, ‘’Çaka Bey’’, Ankara 1966.
  • Alpagut, Ali Haydar, ‘’Turkish Services to the Art of Naval War’’, Istanbul, 1936.
  • Apak, Adem, The First Islamic Conquests in North Africa, v. 17, No. 2, 159-173), Bursa, 2008.
  • Aslanapa Osman’’Turkish Maritime and Seljuk Shipyards”, TK, Istanbul, 1974.
  • Bostan İdris, ‘’Ottoman maritime, Book Publishing - History and Geography Series’’, Istanbul, 2015.
  • Buyuktuğrul, Atıf, ‘’History of Ottoman Naval War’’, 1-4, Istanbul, 1970-75.
  • David Ayalon, “The Mamluks and the Naval Forces: A Phase of the Struggle Between the Islamic World and Christian Europe” (tr. Salih Ozbaran), TD, p. 25 Istanbul,1979.
  • Gencer, Ali, İhsan, Reform Movements in the Navy and the Establishment of the Ministry of the Navy (1789-1867), Istanbul, 1985.
  • Inalcık, Halil, “The Rise of the Turcoman Maritime Principolities in Anatolia, Byzantium and Crusades”, Byzantinische Forschungen, IX, Amsterdam 1985, p. 179-216.
  • Ibn Majah Qazvini, Sunan, Jihad, 1; Darimi, Jihad, 2019.
  • Kafesoğlu, İbrahim, ‘’The Great Seljuk Empire in the Period of Sultan Melikşah’’, Istanbul 1953.
  • Kıran Abdullah, Amr bin As and the Arabs' Adventure from Camel’s Force to the Sea, Journal Of History and Future, December, 2019.
  • Kurtoğlu, Fevzi, ‘’Turkish Naval Battles’’, Istanbul, 1935.
  • Ozturk Murat, (Gaution or Fear, Umar’s -Approach to the Sea and Seafaring, Turkish Journal of History, 72(2020/ 2), Istanbul, 2020.
  • Ramizpashazade Mehmed İzzet, ‘’Harita-i Kapudanan-ı Derya’’, Istanbul, 1907. Hamidullah, Muhammed, ‘’Prophet of Islam’’, Bayan Yayınevi, I, Istanbul, 1980.
  • Sevim, Ali, Conquest of Anatolia, Ankara, 1988.
  • Shukru, Mehmet, Ottoman Sea Expeditions, (Esfar-ı Bahriyye-i Osmaniyye), Istanbul, 2002.
  • Turkish Maritime History Studies, Istanbul, 1986.
  • Mucteba, Ilguzel, “The Importance Turks Attach to the Western Anatolian Coast Guard”, TKA Prof. Dr. İsmail Ercüment, Gift to the Quran, Ankara 1989, p. 111-125. Wolfgang Müller-Wiener, “Zur Geschichte Des Tersāne-i Āmire in Istanbul”, Turcica, IX (Robert Anhegger, Festschrift Gift), Paris 1977, p. 253-273.
  • Tekindağ, Şehabettin, “The First Ottoman Navy Built in the Golden Horn Shipyard and Cafer Kapudâ's Failure”, BTTD, VII (1968), p. 66-71.
  • Turan, Şerafettin, “Fro, the Capture of Rhodes to the Siege of Malta”, Kanuni Gift, Ankara 1970, p. 47-117.
  • Uzuncarshılı, İsmail, Hakkı, ““The Center of the Ottoman State and the Baḥriyya Organization”, (Eng.), I, Turkish Historical Society, Türk tarih Kurumu, (TKK.), Ankara, 2020.

On Maritime Activities in the History of Islamic Civilization

Year 2024, , 36 - 46, 04.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.52539/mad.1486870

Abstract

This study examined the maritime activities of Muslims throughout history and their focused on contributing to the history of world civilization. In this context, looking at the important milestones in the history of the maritime activities of Muslims will make it easier to understand the natural development processes of maritime throughout history that extends to the present day. Thus, it will help to understand the interaction of the periodical developments with the maritime of the Muslims. This interaction is an indication that Muslims will have effective guiding power in the maritime activities of the future and will leave an important trace in the history of world civilization. Towards the middle of the 7th century, Muslims dominated the eastern Mediterranean with their own fleets. When they started to conquer the islands in this region in a short time, they had the whole of the Mediterranean. Thanks to their deep knowledge in astronomy, geography, geometry and mathematics, Muslims made important developments in the field of maritime in a short time. The aim of this study is to give information about the activities of Muslims and to evaluate their contribution to the history of world civilization in general.

References

  • Ahmed Cevdet Paşa,’’Tarih-i Cevdet’’, İstanbul, 2018.
  • Akdes Nimet Kurat, ‘’Çaka Bey’’, Ankara 1966.
  • Alpagut, Ali Haydar, ‘’Turkish Services to the Art of Naval War’’, Istanbul, 1936.
  • Apak, Adem, The First Islamic Conquests in North Africa, v. 17, No. 2, 159-173), Bursa, 2008.
  • Aslanapa Osman’’Turkish Maritime and Seljuk Shipyards”, TK, Istanbul, 1974.
  • Bostan İdris, ‘’Ottoman maritime, Book Publishing - History and Geography Series’’, Istanbul, 2015.
  • Buyuktuğrul, Atıf, ‘’History of Ottoman Naval War’’, 1-4, Istanbul, 1970-75.
  • David Ayalon, “The Mamluks and the Naval Forces: A Phase of the Struggle Between the Islamic World and Christian Europe” (tr. Salih Ozbaran), TD, p. 25 Istanbul,1979.
  • Gencer, Ali, İhsan, Reform Movements in the Navy and the Establishment of the Ministry of the Navy (1789-1867), Istanbul, 1985.
  • Inalcık, Halil, “The Rise of the Turcoman Maritime Principolities in Anatolia, Byzantium and Crusades”, Byzantinische Forschungen, IX, Amsterdam 1985, p. 179-216.
  • Ibn Majah Qazvini, Sunan, Jihad, 1; Darimi, Jihad, 2019.
  • Kafesoğlu, İbrahim, ‘’The Great Seljuk Empire in the Period of Sultan Melikşah’’, Istanbul 1953.
  • Kıran Abdullah, Amr bin As and the Arabs' Adventure from Camel’s Force to the Sea, Journal Of History and Future, December, 2019.
  • Kurtoğlu, Fevzi, ‘’Turkish Naval Battles’’, Istanbul, 1935.
  • Ozturk Murat, (Gaution or Fear, Umar’s -Approach to the Sea and Seafaring, Turkish Journal of History, 72(2020/ 2), Istanbul, 2020.
  • Ramizpashazade Mehmed İzzet, ‘’Harita-i Kapudanan-ı Derya’’, Istanbul, 1907. Hamidullah, Muhammed, ‘’Prophet of Islam’’, Bayan Yayınevi, I, Istanbul, 1980.
  • Sevim, Ali, Conquest of Anatolia, Ankara, 1988.
  • Shukru, Mehmet, Ottoman Sea Expeditions, (Esfar-ı Bahriyye-i Osmaniyye), Istanbul, 2002.
  • Turkish Maritime History Studies, Istanbul, 1986.
  • Mucteba, Ilguzel, “The Importance Turks Attach to the Western Anatolian Coast Guard”, TKA Prof. Dr. İsmail Ercüment, Gift to the Quran, Ankara 1989, p. 111-125. Wolfgang Müller-Wiener, “Zur Geschichte Des Tersāne-i Āmire in Istanbul”, Turcica, IX (Robert Anhegger, Festschrift Gift), Paris 1977, p. 253-273.
  • Tekindağ, Şehabettin, “The First Ottoman Navy Built in the Golden Horn Shipyard and Cafer Kapudâ's Failure”, BTTD, VII (1968), p. 66-71.
  • Turan, Şerafettin, “Fro, the Capture of Rhodes to the Siege of Malta”, Kanuni Gift, Ankara 1970, p. 47-117.
  • Uzuncarshılı, İsmail, Hakkı, ““The Center of the Ottoman State and the Baḥriyya Organization”, (Eng.), I, Turkish Historical Society, Türk tarih Kurumu, (TKK.), Ankara, 2020.
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Public Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Vesile Şemşek 0000-0002-9800-4557

Early Pub Date September 3, 2024
Publication Date September 4, 2024
Submission Date May 20, 2024
Acceptance Date August 22, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024

Cite

APA Şemşek, V. (2024). On Maritime Activities in the History of Islamic Civilization. Medeniyet Araştırmaları Dergisi, 9(1), 36-46. https://doi.org/10.52539/mad.1486870

İletişim / Correspondence                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         

Telefon/Phone: +90 216 280 34 81

Faks/Fax: : +90 216 280 34 95

Adres/Address: Medeniyet Araştırmaları Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi

İstanbul Medeniyet Üniversitesi Güney Yerleşkesi B-Blok

Dumlupınar Mah. D-100 Yan Yol Kadıköy, İstanbul, Türkiye


14283            19354