Buzağılarda abomazum ülserleri

Abstract

Abomazum ülseri, abomazum mukozasının derin katlarına kadar uzanan doku kayıplı patolojik bir durumdur. Abomazum ülserlerine hemen her yaştaki sığırlarda rastlanmakta birlikte özellikle buzağılarda görülür. Oluşumuna göre primer ve sekunder abozum ülseri olmak üzere ikiye ayrılır. Patolojik olarak; Perfore Olmayan Ülserler, Ciddi Kanamalı Fakat Perfore Olmayan Ülserler, Lokal Peritonitis İle Karakterize Perfore Ülserler ve Diffuz Peritonitis İle Karakterize Perfore Ülser formları vardır. Abomazum ülseri olan sığırlarda; sindirim problemleri, melena, ağrılı lokal peritonit, akut yaygın peritonit ilişkili hızlı ölüm veya sadece minimal abomazum kanaması ile birlikte kronik bir sindirim problemi görülür. Subklinik olarak görülen abomazum ülserleri ise genellikle otopsi ya da hayvanın kesiminde ortaya çıkmaktadır. Abomazum ülseri olan buzağılarda prognoz; kanama ve perforasyonun şekillenmesiyle kötüye gidebilir.

Bu derlemede, buzağılarda abomazum ülserlerinin epidemiyolojisi, etiyolojisi, patogenezisi, klinik bulguları, tanı ve ayırıcı tanısı, tedavi, koruma ve prognozu ele alınmıştır.

Keywords

• Abomazum,ülser,tanı,buzağı

Abomasal ulcers in calves

Abstract

Abomasum ulcer is a pathological condition with a loss of tissue that extends into the deep layers of the abomasum mucosa. Abomasum ulcers are encountered in cattle in almost every age, it is encountered especially in calves. According to the formation it is divided as primary and secondary abomasum ulcers. Pathologically it is divided as non-perforated ulcers, severe hemorrhage but non-perforated ulcers, perforated ulcers characterized by local peritonitis, and perforated ulcers characterized by diffuse peritonitis. In cattle with abomasum ulcer; digestive problems, melena, painful local peritonitis, acute generalized peritonitis associated with rapid death or only minimal abomasum hemorrhage with a chronic digestive problem is seen. Subclinical abomasum ulcers are usually appear in autopsy or animal slaughter. In calves with abomasum ulcer prognosis may deteriorate with occurence of bleeding and perforation.

        In this review, epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical findings, diagnosis and differential diagnosis, treatment, prevention and prognosis of abomasum ulcers in calves is discussed.

Keywords

• Abomasum,ulcer,diagnosis,calves

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