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Healthcare Professionals Who Did not Get COVID-19 Vaccine, but Why?

Year 2022, , 1 - 6, 30.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.35514/mtd.2022.59

Abstract

Objective: In this study, it was aimed to determine the percentage of not being vaccinated and the reasons for not being vaccinated among 112 Emergency Health Services employees.
Materials and Methods: Calculations were made by applying chi-square test and logistic regression using Spss 21 program. Ethical Permission was obtained from the Non-Invasive Ethics Committee .(Decision date: 26.05.2021, Decision No: 2021-05/02)
Results: Of the 197 employees participating in the study, 26 were doctors (13.2%), 171 (86.8%) were other healthcare professionals. 106 of them were female (53.8%), 132 people were between 20-30 years old (67.0%) 55 were 31-50 years old (27.9%), 110 of them were married. Being married increased the rejection of vaccines 2.3 times (p = 0.017). Being previously infected with COVID-19 increased vaccine rejection 2.2 times (p = 0.033).
Conclusion: The presence of these opposition and reservations on the side that can convince the society like the health personnel shows that there is a much higher rate in the society. In order to quickly recover from this epidemic, the public should be informed by reliable scientists about COVID-19 vaccines and their fear, anxiety and reservations should be eliminated. The higher the unconvinced number, the less beneficial vaccines will be.

References

  • 1. Zhu N, Zhang D, Wang W, Li X, Yang B, Song J, et al. A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China, 2019. New England Journal of Medicine [Internet]. 2020 Feb 20;382(8):727–33. Available from: http://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMoa2001017
  • 2. Prüβ BM. Current State of the First COVID-19 Vaccines. Vaccines [Internet]. 2021 Jan 8;9(1):30. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/9/1/30
  • 3. Kwok KO, Li K-K, WEI WI, Tang A, Wong SYS, Lee SS. Influenza vaccine uptake, COVID-19 vaccination intention and vaccine hesitancy among nurses: A survey. International Journal of Nursing Studies [Internet]. 2021 Feb;114:103854. Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S002074892030345X
  • 4. Thoon KC, Chong CY. Survey of healthcare workers’ attitudes, beliefs and willingness to receive the 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) vaccine and the impact of educational campaigns. Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore [Internet]. 2010 Apr;39(4):307–6. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20473457
  • 5. Korkmaz N, Nazik S, Gümüştakım RŞ, Uzar H, Kul G, Tosun S, et al. Influenza vaccination rates, knowledge, attitudes and behaviours of healthcare workers in Turkey: A multicentre study. International Journal of Clinical Practice [Internet]. 2021 Jan;75(1). Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ijcp.13659
  • 6. Reiter PL, Pennell ML, Katz ML. Acceptability of a COVID-19 vaccine among adults in the United States: How many people would get vaccinated? Vaccine [Internet]. 2020 Sep;38(42):6500–7. Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0264410X20310847
  • 7. World Health Organization Behavioral Considerations for Acceptance and Uptake of Covid-19 Vaccines:Who Technical Advisory Group on Behavioral İnsights and Sciences for Health;meeting report,15 October 2020.Geneva: World Health Organization;2020.https://ww.
  • 8. Sallam M. COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy Worldwide: A Concise Systematic Review of Vaccine Acceptance Rates. Vaccines [Internet]. 2021 Feb 16;9(2):160. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/9/2/160
  • 9. MacDonald NE. Vaccine hesitancy: Definition, scope and determinants. Vaccine [Internet]. 2015 Aug;33(34):4161–4. Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0264410X15005009
  • 10. Sage report of the sage working group on vaccine hesitancy 2014.
  • 11. Malik AA, McFadden SM, Elharake J, Omer SB. Determinants of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance in the US. EClinicalMedicine [Internet]. 2020 Sep;26:100495. Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S258953702030239X
  • 12. Murphy J, Vallières F, Bentall RP, Shevlin M, McBride O, Hartman TK, et al. Psychological characteristics associated with COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and resistance in Ireland and the United Kingdom. Nature Communications [Internet]. 2021 Dec 4;12(1):29. Available from: http://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-20226-9
  • 13. Eguia H, Vinciarelli F, Bosque-Prous M, Kristensen T, Saigí-Rubió F. Spain’s Hesitation at the Gates of a COVID-19 Vaccine. Vaccines [Internet]. 2021 Feb 18;9(2):170. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/9/2/170
  • 14. England PHH protection report. Pertussis Vaccination Programme for Pregnant Women: vaccine coverage estimates in England, September to December 2014. 2015.
  • 15. Centres for Disease Control & Prevention. Vaccines and Preventable Diseases: Who Should NOT Get Vaccinated with these Vaccines? [Internet]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/should-not-vacc.html
  • 16. Gall SA, Poland GA. A maternal immunization program (MIP): Developing a schedule and platform for routine immunization during pregnancy. Vaccine [Internet]. 2011 Nov;29(51):9411–3. Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0264410X11017634
  • 17. Wang J, Jing R, Lai X, Zhang H, Lyu Y, Knoll MD, et al. Acceptance of COVID-19 Vaccination during the COVID-19 Pandemic in China. Vaccines [Internet]. 2020 Aug 27;8(3):482. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/8/3/482
  • 18. Bean SJ. Emerging and continuing trends in vaccine opposition website content☆. Vaccine [Internet]. 2011 Feb 24;29(10):1874–80. Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0264410X11000193
  • 19. Kata A. A postmodern Pandora’s box: Anti-vaccination misinformation on the Internet. Vaccine [Internet]. 2010 Feb;28(7):1709–16. Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0264410X09019264
  • 20. DeStefano F, Shimabukuro TT. The MMR Vaccine and Autism. Annual Review of Virology [Internet]. 2019 Sep 29;6(1):585–600. Available from: https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev-virology-092818-015515
  • 21. Mouchet J, Salvo F, Raschi E, Poluzzi E, Antonazzo IC, De Ponti F, et al. Hepatitis B vaccination and the putative risk of central demyelinating diseases – A systematic review and meta-analysis. Vaccine [Internet]. 2018 Mar;36(12):1548–55. Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0264410X1830210X
  • 22. Goullé J-P, Grangeot-Keros L. Aluminum and vaccines: Current state of knowledge. Médecine et Maladies Infectieuses [Internet]. 2020 Feb;50(1):16–21. Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0399077X18308448
  • 23. Saied SM, Saied EM, Kabbash IA, Abdo SAE. Vaccine hesitancy: Beliefs and barriers associated with COVID‐19 vaccination among Egyptian medical students. Journal of Medical Virology [Internet]. 2021 Mar 25;jmv.26910. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jmv.26910
  • 24. Kose S, Mandiracioglu A, Sahin S, Kaynar T, Karbus O, Ozbel Y. Vaccine hesitancy of the COVID‐19 by health care personnel. International Journal of Clinical Practice [Internet]. 2021 May 19;75(5). Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ijcp.13917

COVID-19 Aşısı Yaptırmayan Sağlıkçılar Ama Neden?

Year 2022, , 1 - 6, 30.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.35514/mtd.2022.59

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmada 112 Acil Sağlık Hizmetleri çalışanları arasında aşı yaptırmama yüzdesini ve aşı yaptırmama nedenlerini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Hesaplamalar, Spss 21 programı kullanılarak ki-kare testi ve lojistik regresyon uygulanarak yapılmıştır. Girişimsel Olmayan Etik Kurul'dan etik izin alınmıştır.(Karar tarihi:26.05.2021,Karar No:2021-05/02)
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan 197 çalışanın 26'sı doktor (%13,2), 171'i (%86,8) diğer sağlık meslek mensubudur. Bunların 106'sı kadın (%53,8), 132'si 20-30 yaşları arasında (%67,0) 55'i 31-50 yaşları arasında (%27,9), 110'u evlidir. Evli olmak aşı reddini 2,3 kat artırmıştır (p = 0,017). Daha önce COVID-19 ile enfekte olmak aşı reddini 2,2 kat artırmıştır (p = 0.033).
Sonuç: Sağlık personeli gibi toplumu ikna edebilecek tarafta bu karşıtlık ve çekincelerin varlığı toplumda çok daha yüksek bir oranın olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu salgından hızla kurtulmak için halkın güvenilir bilim adamları tarafından COVID-19 aşıları hakkında bilgilendirilmesi, korku, endişe ve çekincelerinin giderilmesi gerekmektedir. İkna edilmemiş sayı ne kadar yüksek olursa, aşılar o kadar az faydalı olacaktır.

References

  • 1. Zhu N, Zhang D, Wang W, Li X, Yang B, Song J, et al. A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China, 2019. New England Journal of Medicine [Internet]. 2020 Feb 20;382(8):727–33. Available from: http://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMoa2001017
  • 2. Prüβ BM. Current State of the First COVID-19 Vaccines. Vaccines [Internet]. 2021 Jan 8;9(1):30. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/9/1/30
  • 3. Kwok KO, Li K-K, WEI WI, Tang A, Wong SYS, Lee SS. Influenza vaccine uptake, COVID-19 vaccination intention and vaccine hesitancy among nurses: A survey. International Journal of Nursing Studies [Internet]. 2021 Feb;114:103854. Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S002074892030345X
  • 4. Thoon KC, Chong CY. Survey of healthcare workers’ attitudes, beliefs and willingness to receive the 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) vaccine and the impact of educational campaigns. Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore [Internet]. 2010 Apr;39(4):307–6. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20473457
  • 5. Korkmaz N, Nazik S, Gümüştakım RŞ, Uzar H, Kul G, Tosun S, et al. Influenza vaccination rates, knowledge, attitudes and behaviours of healthcare workers in Turkey: A multicentre study. International Journal of Clinical Practice [Internet]. 2021 Jan;75(1). Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ijcp.13659
  • 6. Reiter PL, Pennell ML, Katz ML. Acceptability of a COVID-19 vaccine among adults in the United States: How many people would get vaccinated? Vaccine [Internet]. 2020 Sep;38(42):6500–7. Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0264410X20310847
  • 7. World Health Organization Behavioral Considerations for Acceptance and Uptake of Covid-19 Vaccines:Who Technical Advisory Group on Behavioral İnsights and Sciences for Health;meeting report,15 October 2020.Geneva: World Health Organization;2020.https://ww.
  • 8. Sallam M. COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy Worldwide: A Concise Systematic Review of Vaccine Acceptance Rates. Vaccines [Internet]. 2021 Feb 16;9(2):160. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/9/2/160
  • 9. MacDonald NE. Vaccine hesitancy: Definition, scope and determinants. Vaccine [Internet]. 2015 Aug;33(34):4161–4. Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0264410X15005009
  • 10. Sage report of the sage working group on vaccine hesitancy 2014.
  • 11. Malik AA, McFadden SM, Elharake J, Omer SB. Determinants of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance in the US. EClinicalMedicine [Internet]. 2020 Sep;26:100495. Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S258953702030239X
  • 12. Murphy J, Vallières F, Bentall RP, Shevlin M, McBride O, Hartman TK, et al. Psychological characteristics associated with COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and resistance in Ireland and the United Kingdom. Nature Communications [Internet]. 2021 Dec 4;12(1):29. Available from: http://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-20226-9
  • 13. Eguia H, Vinciarelli F, Bosque-Prous M, Kristensen T, Saigí-Rubió F. Spain’s Hesitation at the Gates of a COVID-19 Vaccine. Vaccines [Internet]. 2021 Feb 18;9(2):170. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/9/2/170
  • 14. England PHH protection report. Pertussis Vaccination Programme for Pregnant Women: vaccine coverage estimates in England, September to December 2014. 2015.
  • 15. Centres for Disease Control & Prevention. Vaccines and Preventable Diseases: Who Should NOT Get Vaccinated with these Vaccines? [Internet]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/should-not-vacc.html
  • 16. Gall SA, Poland GA. A maternal immunization program (MIP): Developing a schedule and platform for routine immunization during pregnancy. Vaccine [Internet]. 2011 Nov;29(51):9411–3. Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0264410X11017634
  • 17. Wang J, Jing R, Lai X, Zhang H, Lyu Y, Knoll MD, et al. Acceptance of COVID-19 Vaccination during the COVID-19 Pandemic in China. Vaccines [Internet]. 2020 Aug 27;8(3):482. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/8/3/482
  • 18. Bean SJ. Emerging and continuing trends in vaccine opposition website content☆. Vaccine [Internet]. 2011 Feb 24;29(10):1874–80. Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0264410X11000193
  • 19. Kata A. A postmodern Pandora’s box: Anti-vaccination misinformation on the Internet. Vaccine [Internet]. 2010 Feb;28(7):1709–16. Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0264410X09019264
  • 20. DeStefano F, Shimabukuro TT. The MMR Vaccine and Autism. Annual Review of Virology [Internet]. 2019 Sep 29;6(1):585–600. Available from: https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev-virology-092818-015515
  • 21. Mouchet J, Salvo F, Raschi E, Poluzzi E, Antonazzo IC, De Ponti F, et al. Hepatitis B vaccination and the putative risk of central demyelinating diseases – A systematic review and meta-analysis. Vaccine [Internet]. 2018 Mar;36(12):1548–55. Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0264410X1830210X
  • 22. Goullé J-P, Grangeot-Keros L. Aluminum and vaccines: Current state of knowledge. Médecine et Maladies Infectieuses [Internet]. 2020 Feb;50(1):16–21. Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0399077X18308448
  • 23. Saied SM, Saied EM, Kabbash IA, Abdo SAE. Vaccine hesitancy: Beliefs and barriers associated with COVID‐19 vaccination among Egyptian medical students. Journal of Medical Virology [Internet]. 2021 Mar 25;jmv.26910. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jmv.26910
  • 24. Kose S, Mandiracioglu A, Sahin S, Kaynar T, Karbus O, Ozbel Y. Vaccine hesitancy of the COVID‐19 by health care personnel. International Journal of Clinical Practice [Internet]. 2021 May 19;75(5). Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ijcp.13917
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mehmet Emin Özdemir 0000-0001-6043-5063

İrem Akova 0000-0002-2672-8863

Ahmet Ceylan 0000-0001-9543-0000

Publication Date April 30, 2022
Submission Date February 16, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

Vancouver Özdemir ME, Akova İ, Ceylan A. Healthcare Professionals Who Did not Get COVID-19 Vaccine, but Why?. Maltepe tıp derg. 2022;14(1):1-6.