A study on the effect of Lavandula intermedia hydrosol on lethality in zebrafish larvae
Year 2022,
, 57 - 61, 31.12.2022
Aynur Genç
,
Elanur Yılmaz
,
Esra Sağlam
,
Zeynep Ozunal
Abstract
Aim
Lavandula intermedia is used and researched in many fields as an essential oil. The hydrosol obtained during its production is a suitable chemical to be used for similar purposes. Zebrafish (Danio rerio) is a vertebrate model organism whose use as an experimental animal has increased in recent years. This model organism is also preferred in toxicity studies due to its many advantages. In this study, it was aimed to investigate the effect of lavender intermedia hydrosol on lethality.
Material – Methods
In the study, 5 days post fertilization (dpf) zebrafish larvae were placed in 24-well plates and L. intermedia hydrosol was applied at sequential dilution concentrations from 50% to 6.25% (v/v). Their survival over one hour was evaluated.
Conclusion
Lavandula intermedia hydrosol caused 100% lethality in larvae at 50% v/v concentration. Survival at consecutive dilutional doses was 100%. It is appropriate to evaluate the use of Lavandula intermedia hydrosol in the field of cosmetics and health in terms of effect and toxicity at different doses and duration.
Project Number
Bulunmamaktadır.
References
- 1. Bergonzi MC, Heard CM, Garcia-Pardo J. Bioactive Molecules from Plants: Discovery and Pharmaceutical Applications. Pharmaceutics. 2022;14(10):2116. https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics14102116.
- 2. Cassar S, Adatto I, Freeman JL, Gamse JT, Iturria I, Lawrence C, et al. Use of zebrafish in drug discovery toxicology. Chemical research in toxicology. 2020;33(1): 95-118.
- 3. Modarresi CA, Arsad H, Lim V. Zebrafish as a Successful Animal Model for Screening Toxicity of Medicinal Plants. Plants. 2020;9:1345. doi:10.3390/plants9101345.
- 4. Yap WS, Dolzhenko AV, Jalal Z, Hadi MA, Khan TM. Efficacy and safety of lavender essential oil (Silexan) capsules among patients suffering from anxiety disorders: A network meta-analysis. Scientific Reports. 2019;9:18042. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-54529-9.
- 5. Al-Mansour B. Review on the medicinal properties of some aromatic hydrosols. Zeugma Biological Science. 2021;2(1):1-19.
- 6. Kunicka-Styczyńska A, Śmigielski K, Prusinowska R, Rajkowska K, Kuśmider B, Sikora M. Preservative activity of lavender hydrosols in moisturizing body gels. Lett Appl Microbiol. 2015;60:27-32. doi:10.1111/lam.12346.
- 7. Aleström P, D’Angelo L, Midtlyng PJ, Schorderet DF, Schulte-Merker S, Sohm F, et al. Zebrafish: Housing and husbandry recommendations. Laboratory Animals. 2020;54(3):213-224. doi:10.1177/0023677219869037.
- 8. Li M, Cao X, Yan H, Wang M, Tashibolati A, Maiwulanjiang M. Chemistry Select. 2022;7, e202201364P.
- 9. Fontana BD, Gibbon AJ, Cleal M, Norton WH, Parker MO. Chronic unpredictable early-life stress (CUELS) protocol: Early-life stress changes anxiety levels of adult zebrafish. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry. 2021;8:108,110087. doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2020.110087.
- 10. Cavanagh, HMA, Wilkinson JM. Lavender essential oil: a review. Australian Infection Control. 2005;10(1):35-37. doi:10.1071/hi05035.
- 11. Landelle C, Francony G, Sam-Laï NF, Gaillard Y, Vincent F, Wrobleski I, et al. Poisoning by lavandin extract in a 18-month-old boy. Clinical Toxicology. 2008;46(4):279-281. doi:10.1080/15563650701281098.
- 12. Politi M, Menghini L, Conti B, Bedini S, Farina P, Cioni PL, et al. Reconsidering hydrosols as main products of aromatic plants manufactory: The lavandin (Lavandula× intermedia) case study in Tuscany. Molecules. 2020;25(9):2225.
Lavandula intermedia hidrosolünün zebra balığı larvalarında lethaliteye etkisinin araştırılması
Year 2022,
, 57 - 61, 31.12.2022
Aynur Genç
,
Elanur Yılmaz
,
Esra Sağlam
,
Zeynep Ozunal
Abstract
Amaç
Lavandula intermedia, esansiyel yağ olarak birçok alanda kullanılmakta ve araştırılmaktadır. Üretimi sırasında elde edilen hidrosolü de benzer amaçlar doğrultusunda kullanılmak üzere araştırılmaya elverişli bir kimyasaldır. Zebra balığı (Danio rerio), son yıllarda deney hayvanı olarak kullanımı artan omurgalı bir model organizmadır. Bu model organizma, sağladığı birçok avantajdan dolayı toksisite çalışmalarında da tercih edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, lavanta intermedia hidrosolünün lethaliteye etkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Materyal – Metotlar
Çalışmada beş günlük zebra balığı larvaları 24 kuyucuklu plaklara yerleştirilmiş ve %50’den %6.25’e (v/v) ardışık dilüsyonel konsantrasyondaki L. İntermedia hidrosolü uygulanmıştır. Bir saat boyunca sağkalımları değerlendirilmiştir.
Sonuç
Lavandula intermedia hidrosolü %50 v/v konsantrasyonunda larvalarda %100 lethaliteye neden olmuştur. Ardışık dilüsyonel dozlarda ise sağkalım %100 tespit edilmiştir. Lavandula intermedia hidrosolünün kozmetik ve sağlık alanında kullanımının etki ve toksisite açısından farklı doz ve sürelerde değerlendirilmesi uygundur.
Supporting Institution
Bulunmamaktadır.
Project Number
Bulunmamaktadır.
Thanks
KUTTAM zebra balığı laboratuvarı çalışmalarında teknik yardımlarından dolayı Aziz Kaya’ya teşekkür ederiz.
References
- 1. Bergonzi MC, Heard CM, Garcia-Pardo J. Bioactive Molecules from Plants: Discovery and Pharmaceutical Applications. Pharmaceutics. 2022;14(10):2116. https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics14102116.
- 2. Cassar S, Adatto I, Freeman JL, Gamse JT, Iturria I, Lawrence C, et al. Use of zebrafish in drug discovery toxicology. Chemical research in toxicology. 2020;33(1): 95-118.
- 3. Modarresi CA, Arsad H, Lim V. Zebrafish as a Successful Animal Model for Screening Toxicity of Medicinal Plants. Plants. 2020;9:1345. doi:10.3390/plants9101345.
- 4. Yap WS, Dolzhenko AV, Jalal Z, Hadi MA, Khan TM. Efficacy and safety of lavender essential oil (Silexan) capsules among patients suffering from anxiety disorders: A network meta-analysis. Scientific Reports. 2019;9:18042. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-54529-9.
- 5. Al-Mansour B. Review on the medicinal properties of some aromatic hydrosols. Zeugma Biological Science. 2021;2(1):1-19.
- 6. Kunicka-Styczyńska A, Śmigielski K, Prusinowska R, Rajkowska K, Kuśmider B, Sikora M. Preservative activity of lavender hydrosols in moisturizing body gels. Lett Appl Microbiol. 2015;60:27-32. doi:10.1111/lam.12346.
- 7. Aleström P, D’Angelo L, Midtlyng PJ, Schorderet DF, Schulte-Merker S, Sohm F, et al. Zebrafish: Housing and husbandry recommendations. Laboratory Animals. 2020;54(3):213-224. doi:10.1177/0023677219869037.
- 8. Li M, Cao X, Yan H, Wang M, Tashibolati A, Maiwulanjiang M. Chemistry Select. 2022;7, e202201364P.
- 9. Fontana BD, Gibbon AJ, Cleal M, Norton WH, Parker MO. Chronic unpredictable early-life stress (CUELS) protocol: Early-life stress changes anxiety levels of adult zebrafish. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry. 2021;8:108,110087. doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2020.110087.
- 10. Cavanagh, HMA, Wilkinson JM. Lavender essential oil: a review. Australian Infection Control. 2005;10(1):35-37. doi:10.1071/hi05035.
- 11. Landelle C, Francony G, Sam-Laï NF, Gaillard Y, Vincent F, Wrobleski I, et al. Poisoning by lavandin extract in a 18-month-old boy. Clinical Toxicology. 2008;46(4):279-281. doi:10.1080/15563650701281098.
- 12. Politi M, Menghini L, Conti B, Bedini S, Farina P, Cioni PL, et al. Reconsidering hydrosols as main products of aromatic plants manufactory: The lavandin (Lavandula× intermedia) case study in Tuscany. Molecules. 2020;25(9):2225.