A Case of Poststreptococcal Acute Motor and Sensory Axonal Neuropathy
Year 2018,
Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 95 - 97, 01.12.2018
Miruna Florentina Ateş
Şevki Şahin
Nilgün Çınar
Sibel Karsıdağ
Abstract
The characteristic of the typical Guillain-Barré syndrome GBS is an ascending symmetrical and demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. Acute motor and sensory axonal neuropathy AMSAN is a less common variant of GBS. Here, we describe an atypical AMSAN case developed after a beta-hemolytic streptococcal infection. Also, repeated electrophysiological test findings were discussed.
References
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- 11. Albers JW, Donofrio PD, McGonagle TK. Sequential electrodiagnostic abnormalities in acute inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. Muscle Nerve 1985;8:528-539.
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Poststreptokokkal Akut Motor ve Sensoryel Kksonal Möropati Olgusu
Year 2018,
Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 95 - 97, 01.12.2018
Miruna Florentina Ateş
Şevki Şahin
Nilgün Çınar
Sibel Karsıdağ
Abstract
Tipik Guillain-Barré sendromunun GBS karakteristiği assendan, simetrik ve demiyelinizan poliradikülonöropati olmasıdır. Akut motor ve sensoryel aksonal nöropati AMSAN GBSnin daha az görülen bir çeşididir. Burada, beta-hemolitik streptokok enfeksiyonu sonrası gelişen atipik bir AMSAN olgusunu tanımladık. Ayrıca tekrarlı elektrofizyolojik bulgularını tartıştık.
References
- 1. Uncini A. Guillain-Barré syndrome: what have we learnt during one century? A personal historical perspective. Rev Neurol 2016;172:632-644.
- 2. Yuki N, Hirata K. Fisher’s syndrome and group A streptococcal infection. J Neurol Sci. 1998;160(1):64- 6.
- 3. Islam Z, Jacobs BC, van Belkum A, Mohammad QD, Islam MB, Herbrink P, Diorditsa S, Luby SP, Talukder KA, Endtz HP. Axonal variant of Guillain-Barre syndrome associated with Campylobacter infection in Bangladesh. Neurology 2010; 74(7):581-587
- 4. Albers JW, Kelly JJ Jr. Acquired inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathies: clinical and electrodiagnostic features. Muscle Nerve 1989;12:435- 451.
- 5. Hiraga A, Mori M, Ogawara K et al .Recovery patterns and long term prognosis for axonal GuillainBarré syndrome. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2005; 76:719-722
- 6. Susuki K, Rasband MN, Tohyama K, et al. Anti-GM1 antibodies cause complement- mediated disruption of sodium channel clusters in peripheral motor nerve fibers. J Neurosci 2007;27:3956-3967.
- 7. McGonigal R, Rowan EG, Greenshields KN, et al. Anti-GD1a antibodies activate complement and calpain to injure distal motor nodes of Ranvier in mice. Brain 2010;133:1944-1960.
- 8. Uncini A, Kuwabara S. Nodopathies of the peripheral nerve: an emerging concept. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2015;86:1186-1195.
- 9. Uncini A, Susuki K, Yuki N. Nodoparanodopathy: beyond the demyelinating and axonal classification in anti-ganglioside antibody-mediated neuropathies. Clin Neurophysiol 2013;124:1928-1934.
- 10. Shahrizaila N, Goh KJ, Abdullah S, Kuppusamy R, Yuki N. Two sets of nerve conduction studies may suffice in reaching a reliable electrodiagnosis in Guillain Barré syndrome. Clin Neurophysiol 2013;124:1456- 1459.
- 11. Albers JW, Donofrio PD, McGonagle TK. Sequential electrodiagnostic abnormalities in acute inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. Muscle Nerve 1985;8:528-539.
- 12. Vrancken AF, Notermans NC, Jansen GH, Wokke JH, Said G. Progressive idiopathic axonal neuropathy, a comparative clinical and histopathological study with vasculitic neuropathy. J Neurol 2004;251(3):269-78.
- 13. Traverso F, Martini F, Banchi L, Maritato F, Fazio B. Vasculitic neuropathy associated with betahaemolytic streptococcal infection: a case report. Ital J Neurol Sci 1997 ;18(2):105-107.
- 14. Chi MS, Ng SH, Chan LY. Asymmetric Acute Motor Axonal Neuropathy with Unilateral Tongue Swelling Mimicking Stroke . Neurologist 2016; 21(6): 106-108.