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ORHAN PAMUK DAVASI: TÜRK ANA AKIM MEDYASI PAMUK’UN İFADE ÖZGÜRLÜĞÜNÜ NASIL ÇERÇEVELEDİ?

Year 2007, Volume: 9 Issue: 18, 17 - 24, 01.10.2007

Abstract

Türkler ve Ermeniler arasındaki tarihsel ilişkiler etrafında cereyan eden tartışmalar son yılların önemli politik konuları arasındadır. Uluslararası düzeyde tanınan Nobel ödüllü Türk yazar Orhan Pamuk’un Türkiye’de yaşayan Ermeni ve Kürt azınlıklar üzerine bir İsviçre gazetesine verdiği demeç hem ülkemizde hem de dünyada büyük tartışmalara yol açar. Pamuk bu demecinden dolayı ‘Türklüğü aşağılamak’ suçundan mahkemeye verilir. Bu çalışmada Pamuk’un konuyla ilgili ifadelerinin gazetelerdeki yeniden inşaları incelenmektedir. Bu ifadelerin söylem ve içerik analizi bize Türk ana akım medyasında Pamuk’un konu hakkındaki görüşlerinin nasıl çerçevelendiğini göstermektedir. Araştırmada Türkiye’de toplam 2.183.652 sayı ile en çok satan 4 gazetedeki –Posta, Hürriyet, Zaman, Sabah- konuyla ilgili haberler ele alındı

References

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  • Gamson, W.A. (1989). Reflections on The Strategy of Social Protest. Sociological Forum, 4, 455-467.
  • Gamson, W.A. (1992). Talking politics. Cambridge; UK: Cambridge University Press.
  • Gitlin, T. (1980). The whole world is watching: Mass media and the making and unmaking of the new left. Berkeley: University of California Press.
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  • Herman, E.S. & Chomksy, N. (1988). Manufacturing consent: The political economy of the mass media. New York: Pantheon Books.
  • Hertog, J.K. & McLeod, D.M. (1995). Anarchists wreak havoc in downtown
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  • Kellner, D. (1990). Television and the crisis of democracy, Boulder, CO: Westview.
  • McLeod, D.M., & Hertog, J.K. (1992). The manufacture of public opinion by reporters
  • Informel cues for public perceptions of protest groups. Discourse and Society, 3, 259- Pan, Z. & Kosicki, G.M. (1993). Framing analysis: An approach to news discourse.
  • Political Communication, 10, 55-75. Shah, D.V., Kwak, N., Svhmierbach, M., & Zubric, J. (2003). The interplay of news on cognitive complexity. Human Communication Research, 30, 102-120.
  • Shoemaker, P.J. (1984). Media treatment of deviant political groups. Journalism Quarterly, 61, 66-75.
  • Shoemaker, P.J., & Mayfield, E.K. (1987). Building a theory news content. Journalism Monographs, 103.
  • Shoemaker, P.J., & Reese, S.D. (1996). Mediating the message: Theories of influences on mass media content (2nd ed.). New York: Longman.
  • Tichenor, P.J., Donohue, G.A. & Olien, C.N. (1973). Mass communication research
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THE ORHAN PAMUK CASE: HOW MAINSTREAM TURKISH MEDIA FRAMED HIS FREEDOM OF SPEECH

Year 2007, Volume: 9 Issue: 18, 17 - 24, 01.10.2007

Abstract

The debates surrounding historical relations between Armenians and Turks have become an important issue in recent years. Internationally well known and Nobel winner Turkish novelist Orhan Pamuk’s interview with a Swiss newspaper has caused temptatous debates both in Turkey and around the world because of his words about matters of Armenian and Kurdish minorities in Turkey. Finally he was front of the judge and accused of “insulting Turkishness”. Reconstruction of his expressions in Turkish newspapers is examined in the study. Discourse and content analyses on news of Pamuk’s expression show how his point of view is framed by the mainstream media. We subjected 4 largest national mainstream Turkish newspapers-Posta, Hurriyet, Zaman, Sabah- which have 2.183.652 total circulation

References

  • Ashley, L., & Olson, B. (1998). Constructing reality: Print media’s framing of the women’s movement, 1966 to 1986. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, , 266-277.
  • Berger, C.R., & Chaffee, S.H. (1987). Handbook of communication science. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
  • Carragee, K. M. (1991). News and ideology: An analysis of coverage of the West
  • German Green Party by The New York Times. Journalism Monographs, 128, 1-30. Cohen, S. (1980). Folk devils and moral panics: The creation of the mods and rockers. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
  • Dimmick, J., & Coit, P. (1983). Level of analysis in mass media decision making: A taxonomy, research strategy, and illustrative data analysis. Mass Communication Review Yearbook, 4, 361-390.
  • Entman, R.M. (1993). Framing: Toward a clarification of a fractured paradigm. Journal of Communication, 43 (4), 51-58.
  • Gamson, W., Croteau, D., Hoynes, D., & Sasson, T. (1992). Media images and the social construction of reality. Annual Review of Sociology, 18, 373-393.
  • Gamson, W.A. (1989). Reflections on The Strategy of Social Protest. Sociological Forum, 4, 455-467.
  • Gamson, W.A. (1992). Talking politics. Cambridge; UK: Cambridge University Press.
  • Gitlin, T. (1980). The whole world is watching: Mass media and the making and unmaking of the new left. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Gramsci, A., (1971). Selections from the prison notebooks (Q. Hoare & G.N. Simith, Eds. & Trans.). London: Lawrence & Wishart.
  • Hallin, D. (1987). Hegemony: The American news media from Vietnam to El Salvador, a study of ideological change and its limits. In D. Paletz (Ed.), Political communication research (pp. 3-25). Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
  • Herman, E.S. & Chomksy, N. (1988). Manufacturing consent: The political economy of the mass media. New York: Pantheon Books.
  • Hertog, J.K. & McLeod, D.M. (1995). Anarchists wreak havoc in downtown
  • Minneapolis: A multilevel study of media coverage of radical protest. Journalism Monographs, 151. Herzog, H., & Shamir, R. (1994). Negotiated society? Media discourse on Israeli
  • Jewish/Arab relations. Israel Social Science Research, 9, 55-88. Hirsch, P.M. (1977). Occupational, organizational, and institutional models in mass media research: Toward an integrated framework. In P.M. Hirsch, P.V. Miller, & F.G. Kline
  • (Eds.), Strategies for communication research (pp. 13-42). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage. İnal, Ayşe (1996). Haberi Okumak. İstanbul: Temuçin Yayınları.
  • Kellner, D. (1990). Television and the crisis of democracy, Boulder, CO: Westview.
  • McLeod, D.M., & Hertog, J.K. (1992). The manufacture of public opinion by reporters
  • Informel cues for public perceptions of protest groups. Discourse and Society, 3, 259- Pan, Z. & Kosicki, G.M. (1993). Framing analysis: An approach to news discourse.
  • Political Communication, 10, 55-75. Shah, D.V., Kwak, N., Svhmierbach, M., & Zubric, J. (2003). The interplay of news on cognitive complexity. Human Communication Research, 30, 102-120.
  • Shoemaker, P.J. (1984). Media treatment of deviant political groups. Journalism Quarterly, 61, 66-75.
  • Shoemaker, P.J., & Mayfield, E.K. (1987). Building a theory news content. Journalism Monographs, 103.
  • Shoemaker, P.J., & Reese, S.D. (1996). Mediating the message: Theories of influences on mass media content (2nd ed.). New York: Longman.
  • Tichenor, P.J., Donohue, G.A. & Olien, C.N. (1973). Mass communication research
  • Evolution of a structural model. Journalism Quarterly, 50, 419-425.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Murat İri This is me

H Esra Arcan This is me

Publication Date October 1, 2007
Published in Issue Year 2007 Volume: 9 Issue: 18

Cite

APA İri, M., & Arcan, H. E. (2007). THE ORHAN PAMUK CASE: HOW MAINSTREAM TURKISH MEDIA FRAMED HIS FREEDOM OF SPEECH. Manas Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 9(18), 17-24.
AMA İri M, Arcan HE. THE ORHAN PAMUK CASE: HOW MAINSTREAM TURKISH MEDIA FRAMED HIS FREEDOM OF SPEECH. Manas Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. October 2007;9(18):17-24.
Chicago İri, Murat, and H Esra Arcan. “THE ORHAN PAMUK CASE: HOW MAINSTREAM TURKISH MEDIA FRAMED HIS FREEDOM OF SPEECH”. Manas Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 9, no. 18 (October 2007): 17-24.
EndNote İri M, Arcan HE (October 1, 2007) THE ORHAN PAMUK CASE: HOW MAINSTREAM TURKISH MEDIA FRAMED HIS FREEDOM OF SPEECH. Manas Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 9 18 17–24.
IEEE M. İri and H. E. Arcan, “THE ORHAN PAMUK CASE: HOW MAINSTREAM TURKISH MEDIA FRAMED HIS FREEDOM OF SPEECH”, Manas Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, vol. 9, no. 18, pp. 17–24, 2007.
ISNAD İri, Murat - Arcan, H Esra. “THE ORHAN PAMUK CASE: HOW MAINSTREAM TURKISH MEDIA FRAMED HIS FREEDOM OF SPEECH”. Manas Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 9/18 (October 2007), 17-24.
JAMA İri M, Arcan HE. THE ORHAN PAMUK CASE: HOW MAINSTREAM TURKISH MEDIA FRAMED HIS FREEDOM OF SPEECH. Manas Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2007;9:17–24.
MLA İri, Murat and H Esra Arcan. “THE ORHAN PAMUK CASE: HOW MAINSTREAM TURKISH MEDIA FRAMED HIS FREEDOM OF SPEECH”. Manas Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, vol. 9, no. 18, 2007, pp. 17-24.
Vancouver İri M, Arcan HE. THE ORHAN PAMUK CASE: HOW MAINSTREAM TURKISH MEDIA FRAMED HIS FREEDOM OF SPEECH. Manas Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2007;9(18):17-24.