This study was carried
out between 2012-2013 years. Aim of this study is determine microfungi that
developed from butter samples collected from various houses in the summer and
winter seasons from Bursa and Samsun cities. Sample collection is obtained by
inserting sterile gloves, and masks while scraping top surface of butter (no
portion of contact with air) with a sterile spatula. Taken samples of butter
are put into sterile containers and hidden in carrying case using cold chain than
brought to the laboratory and necessary investigations are made. A total of 139 fungus
colonies were isolated in the study and 14 species belonging to five genus were
identified. Obtained genera are Aspergillus, Cladosporium, Fusarium, Penicillium and Geotrichum.
Among these species are the most achieved has been belonging to the genus Penicillium
and Aspergillus. In this study,
isolated species are Aspergillus flavus, A.parasiticus, A.versicolor, Cladosporium herbarum, C.sphaerospermum, Fusarium oxysporum,
Penicillium chrysogenum,
P.echinulatum, P.griseofulvum, P.palitans, P.roqueforti, P.solitum,
P.verrucosum and Geotrichum candidum.
Bu
çalışma 2012-2013 yılları arasında yapılmıştır. Bursa ve Samsun illerinden yaz
ve kış mevsimlerinde çeşitli evlerden toplanan tereyağı numunelerinde
mikrofungusların gelişip, belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Örnek alımı, tereyağının
üst yüzeyi steril bir spatula ile sıyrılarak, hava ile teması olmayan
kısımlardan, steril eldiven ve maske takılarak yeterli miktarda alınmıştır.
Alınan tereyağları, steril numune kapları içerisine koyularak, taşıma
çantasıyla soğuk zincirde saklanarak, laboratuvar ortamına getirilerek gerekli
incelemeler yapılmıştır. Araştırmada toplam 139 fungus kolonisi izole edilmiş
ve 5 cinse ait 14 tür belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen cinsler Aspergillus, Cladosporium, Fusarium, Penicillium ve Geotrichum’
dur. Bunlar içerisinde en çok elde edilen türler ise Penicillium ve Aspergillus
cinslerine ait olmuştur. Çalışmada izole edilen türler ise Aspergillus flavus,
A.parasiticus, A.versicolor, Cladosporium herbarum, C.sphaerospermum, Fusarium oxysporum, Penicillium
chrysogenum, P.echinulatum, P.griseofulvum, P.palitans, P.roqueforti, P.solitum, P.verrucosum ve Geotrichum
candidum’ dur.
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Journal Section | MYCOLOGY |
Authors | |
Publication Date | October 25, 2018 |
Published in Issue | Year 2018 Volume: 9 Issue: 2 |
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