Dye Removal from Synthetic Wastewater by Adsorption Process Using Different Fungi Species

Year 2019, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 151 - 158, 30.10.2019

Muhammed Kamil Öden , Sinan Alkan , Gıyasettin Kaşık

Abstract

Fungi
have separated from other organisms as a different kingdom, and they are very
important for the environment, nature, and humans. With the bacteria, they play
an important role in the cycle of organic substances, and decomposition in
nature. They also decompose materials that cannot be torn apart by other
organisms. Fungi are also a good accumulator, so they can absorb heavy metals,
ions, and dyes around them. In this study, the use of macrofungi for pollutant
removal from colored synthetic wastewater prepared with methylene blue in the
laboratory was investigated. Fungi species used in the study; Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.) P. Kumm., Fomes fomentarius (L.) Fr., Agaricus bisporus (J.E. Lange) Imbach, Russula delica Fr., Armillaria mellea (Vahl) P. Kumm., Calvatia gigantea (Batsch) Lloyd. In the research, colored
synthetic wastewater at a beginning concentration of 50 mg / L obtained from
1000 mg / L stock Methylene blue solution was used. As a result of experimental
research, over 80% methylene blue dye removal was obtained at 90 minutes
contact time at 500 mg / 50 mL adsorbent dose. All of the fungi P. ostreatus (M1), F. fomentarius (M2), A.
bisporus (M3), R. delica (M4), A. mellea (M5), C. gigantea (M6)  used in
this research study were found to be quite successful in color removal.

Keywords

Adsorption, Mushroom, Wastewater Treatment, Color, Dye, Removal

Farklı Mantar Türleri Kullanılarak Sentetik Atıksudan Adsorpsiyon Prosesi ile Boya Giderimi

Abstract

Mantarlar diğer
organizmalardan farklı bir alem olarak ayrılırlar ve çevre, doğa ve insanlar
için çok önemlidirler. Bakterilerle birlikte, organik madde döngüsünde ve
doğada ayrışmada önemli bir rol oynamaktadırlar. Ayrıca diğer organizmalar
tarafından parçalanamayan malzemeleri de ayrıştırırlar. Mantarlar aynı zamanda
iyi bir akümülatör oldukları için çevrelerindeki ağır metalleri, iyonları ve
boyaları çekebilirler. Bu çalışmada laboratuvarda Metilen mavisi ile hazırlanan
renkli sentetik atıksudan kirletici giderimi için makromantarların kullanımı
araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada kullanılan mantar türleri; Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.) P. Kumm., Fomes fomentarius (L.) Fr.,
Agaricus bisporus (J.E. Lange) Imbach,
Russula delica Fr., Armillaria mellea
(Vahl) P. Kumm., Calvatia gigantea (Batsch)
Lloyd’dır. Araştırma kapsamında 1000 mg/L stok Metilen
mavisi çözeltisinden elde edilen 50 mg/L başlangıç konsantrasyondaki renkli
sentetik atıksu kullanılmıştır. Deneysel araştırma sonucunda 500 mg/50 mL
adsorban dozunda 90 dakika temas süresinde yaklaşık %80’in üzerinde metilen
mavisi boya giderimi elde edilmiştir. Bu araştırma çalışmasında kullanılan P. ostreatus (M1), F. fomentarius (M2), A.
bisporus (M3), R. delica (M4), A. mellea (M5), C. gigantea (M6) mantarlarının hepsi renk gideriminde oldukça
başarılı olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Keywords

Adsorpsiyon, Mantar, Atıksu Arıtımı, Renk, Boya, Giderim

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