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Use of pomegranate peel mixed with wheat straw as the substrate to cultivation of two Pleurotus species

Year 2019, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 186 - 192, 26.12.2019

Abstract

The effects of two different
agricultural wastes (pomegranate peels mixture with wheat straw) on yield and
quality of two Pleurotus species (Pleurotus ostreatus and
Pleurotus australis
) were determined in this study carried out between 2018
and 2019 years. Seven mixtures of substrates were prepared. The experiment was
arranged in complete random design (CRD) and the data were analyzed by ANOVA
with CRD- factorial using fisher (LSD) multiple comparison tests at P≤0.05.
The fastest spawn run was obtained from T7 mixture in P.
ostreatus
with 13.33 days. Pinhead
formation was also early in
T7-P. ostreatus combination with 3.33 days.
The minimum harvesting period was recorded in T4 and T5-P.
australis
combinations with 3.33 days. The highest total yield was obtained
from T6-P. ostreatus combination
with 310.51 g and the lowest total yield was found in T1-P.
australis
combination with 17.00 g. Also, the highest percentage of
biological efficiency was observed in T6-P. ostreatus combination with 95.54%, and the
lowest percentage of biological efficiency was found in T1-P.
australis
combinations with 5.23%. After assessment of all data, use of
pomegranate peels with wheat straw (50+50%) can be recommended for P.
ostreatus.
This kind of studies can be beneficial for mushroom growers for
finding the best substrate to cultivate Pleurotus
species.

References

  • Ahmed, M., Abdullah, N., Ahmed, K. U., & Bhuyan, M. B. (2013). Produtividade e composição nutricional de linhagens de cogumelo ostra recentemente lançadas em Bangladesh. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 48(2), 197-202.
  • Baysal, E., Peker, H., Yalinkiliç, M. K., & Temiz, A. (2003). Cultivation of oyster mushroom on waste paper with some added supplementary materials. Bioresource Technology, 89(1), 95-97.
  • Bellettini, M.B., Fiorda, F.A., Maieves, H.A., Teixeira, G.L., Avila, S., Hornung, P.S., Junior, A.M. and Ribani, R.H., 2016. Factors affecting mushroom Pleurotus spp. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, pp 1-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2016.12.005
  • Carrasco, J., Zied, D. C., Pardo, J. E., Preston, G. M., & Pardo-Giménez, A. (2018). Supplementation in mushroom crops and its impact on yield and quality. AMB Express, 8(1), 146.
  • Chang S, Miles PG (2004) Mushrooms: cultivation, nutritional value, medicinal effect and environmental impact, 2nd edn. CRC Press, Boca Raton. ISBN 0 8493 1043
  • Dundar, A., Acay, H., & Yildiz, A. (2008). Yield performances and nutritional contents of three oyster mushroom species cultivated on wheat stalk. African Journal of Biotechnology, 7(19).
  • Girmay, Z., Gorems, W., Birhanu, G., & Zewdie, S. (2016). Growth and yield performance of Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq. Fr.) Kumm (oyster mushroom) on different substrates. AMB Express, 6(1), 87.
  • Hoa, H. T., Wang, C. L., & Wang, C. H. (2015). The effects of different substrates on the growth, yield, and nutritional composition of two oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus and Pleurotus cystidiosus). Mycobiology, 43(4), 423-434.
  • Li, Y., Guo, C., Yang, J., Wei, J., Xu, J., & Cheng, S. (2006). Evaluation of antioxidant properties of pomegranate peel extract in comparison with pomegranate pulp extract. Food chemistry, 96(2), 254-260.
  • Nadir HA, Ali AJ and Muhammed GA (2016) Determination of Yield and Quality of Oyster Mushroom ( Pleurotus florida ) Using Different Substrates in Halabja , Kurdistan. Plant Production 7: 787–790
  • Pereira, P.H.F., Oliveira, T.Í.S., Rosa, M.F., Cavalcante, F.L., Moates, G.K., Wellner, N., Waldron, K.W. and Azeredo, H.M., 2016. Pectin extraction from pomegranate peels with citric acid. International journal of biological macromolecules, 88, pp.373-379.
  • Romelle, F.D., Rani, P.A. and Manohar, R.S., 2016. Chemical composition of some selected fruit peels. European Journal of Food Science and Technology, 4(4), pp.12-21.
  • Sitaula, H.P., Dhakal, R., Geetesh, D.C. and Kalauni, D., 2018. Effect of Various Substrates on Growth and Yield Performance of Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) in Chitwan, Nepal. International Journal of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology, 6(3), pp.215-219.
  • Stamets, P. 2000. Growing gourmet and medicinal mushrooms, 2rd ed., 552. Berkeley, CA: Ten Speed Press.
  • Stamets, P., 1993."Growing gourmet and Medicinal mushrooms" Published by, Ten Speed Press, Berkeley, CA 94707
  • Usha Rani Patar, Ram Chandra and Pushpendra Kumar Dhakad. 2018. Comparative Study on Growth Parameters and Yield Potential of Two Species of Pleurotus Mushroom (Pleurotus florida and Pleurotus sajor-caju). Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 7(03): 3066-3071. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.703.356
  • Yang, W., Guo, F. and Wan, Z., 2013. Yield and size of oyster mushroom grown on rice/wheat straw basal substrate supplemented with cotton seed hull. Saudi journal of biological sciences, 20(4), pp.333-338.
  • Zanetti, A.L., Ranal, M.A., 1997. Suplementac¸ a˜ o da cana-de-ac¸ u´ car com guandu no cultivo de Pleurotus sp. ‘Florida’. Pesq. Agropec. Bras. 32, 959–964 (in Portuguese)

İki Pleurotus Türünün Üretiminde Buğday Sapı ve Nar Kabuğu Karışımlarının Yetiştirme Ortamı Olarak Kullanımı

Year 2019, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 186 - 192, 26.12.2019

Abstract

2018 ve 2019 yılları arasında
yapılan bu çalışmada, iki farklı tarımsal atığın (buğday samanı ile nar
kabukları karışımı) iki Pleurotus
türünün (Pleurotus ostreatus ve Pleurotus australis) verim ve
kalitesine etkisi belirlenmiştir. Yedi substrat karışımı hazırlanmıştır. Deney
tam rastgele tasarımda (CRD) düzenlenmiş ve veriler P≤0.05'te fisher (LSD)
çoklu karşılaştırma testleri kullanılarak, CRD faktörü ile ANOVA ile analiz
edilmiştir. En hızlı spawn gelişimi, P.
ostreatus
'taki T7 karışımından, 13.33 gün ile elde edilmiştir. Mantar
taslağı (pin) oluşumu, ilk T7- P.
ostreatus
kombinasyonunda 3.33 gün olarak gerçekleşmiştir. Minimum hasat
süresi, T4 ve T5-P. australis
kombinasyonunda 3.33 gün olarak gerçekleşmiştir. En yüksek toplam verim, 310.51
g ile T6-P. ostreatus
kombinasyonundan elde edilmiş ve en düşük toplam verim, 17.00 g ile T1-P. australis kombinasyonunda
bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, en yüksek biyolojik verim yüzdesi, %95.54 ile T6-P. ostreatus kombinasyonunda
gözlemlenmiş ve en düşük biyolojik verim yüzdesi, %5.23 ile T1-P. australis kombinasyonunda
bulunmuştur. Tüm verilerin değerlendirilmesinden sonra, P. ostreatus için nar kabuğunun buğday samanı (50 +% 50) ile
kullanılması tavsiye edilebilir. Bu tür çalışmalar, mantar yetiştiricilerinin Pleurotus türlerinin yetiştiriliciliği
için en iyi substratı bulmakta faydalı olabilir.

References

  • Ahmed, M., Abdullah, N., Ahmed, K. U., & Bhuyan, M. B. (2013). Produtividade e composição nutricional de linhagens de cogumelo ostra recentemente lançadas em Bangladesh. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 48(2), 197-202.
  • Baysal, E., Peker, H., Yalinkiliç, M. K., & Temiz, A. (2003). Cultivation of oyster mushroom on waste paper with some added supplementary materials. Bioresource Technology, 89(1), 95-97.
  • Bellettini, M.B., Fiorda, F.A., Maieves, H.A., Teixeira, G.L., Avila, S., Hornung, P.S., Junior, A.M. and Ribani, R.H., 2016. Factors affecting mushroom Pleurotus spp. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, pp 1-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2016.12.005
  • Carrasco, J., Zied, D. C., Pardo, J. E., Preston, G. M., & Pardo-Giménez, A. (2018). Supplementation in mushroom crops and its impact on yield and quality. AMB Express, 8(1), 146.
  • Chang S, Miles PG (2004) Mushrooms: cultivation, nutritional value, medicinal effect and environmental impact, 2nd edn. CRC Press, Boca Raton. ISBN 0 8493 1043
  • Dundar, A., Acay, H., & Yildiz, A. (2008). Yield performances and nutritional contents of three oyster mushroom species cultivated on wheat stalk. African Journal of Biotechnology, 7(19).
  • Girmay, Z., Gorems, W., Birhanu, G., & Zewdie, S. (2016). Growth and yield performance of Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq. Fr.) Kumm (oyster mushroom) on different substrates. AMB Express, 6(1), 87.
  • Hoa, H. T., Wang, C. L., & Wang, C. H. (2015). The effects of different substrates on the growth, yield, and nutritional composition of two oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus and Pleurotus cystidiosus). Mycobiology, 43(4), 423-434.
  • Li, Y., Guo, C., Yang, J., Wei, J., Xu, J., & Cheng, S. (2006). Evaluation of antioxidant properties of pomegranate peel extract in comparison with pomegranate pulp extract. Food chemistry, 96(2), 254-260.
  • Nadir HA, Ali AJ and Muhammed GA (2016) Determination of Yield and Quality of Oyster Mushroom ( Pleurotus florida ) Using Different Substrates in Halabja , Kurdistan. Plant Production 7: 787–790
  • Pereira, P.H.F., Oliveira, T.Í.S., Rosa, M.F., Cavalcante, F.L., Moates, G.K., Wellner, N., Waldron, K.W. and Azeredo, H.M., 2016. Pectin extraction from pomegranate peels with citric acid. International journal of biological macromolecules, 88, pp.373-379.
  • Romelle, F.D., Rani, P.A. and Manohar, R.S., 2016. Chemical composition of some selected fruit peels. European Journal of Food Science and Technology, 4(4), pp.12-21.
  • Sitaula, H.P., Dhakal, R., Geetesh, D.C. and Kalauni, D., 2018. Effect of Various Substrates on Growth and Yield Performance of Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) in Chitwan, Nepal. International Journal of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology, 6(3), pp.215-219.
  • Stamets, P. 2000. Growing gourmet and medicinal mushrooms, 2rd ed., 552. Berkeley, CA: Ten Speed Press.
  • Stamets, P., 1993."Growing gourmet and Medicinal mushrooms" Published by, Ten Speed Press, Berkeley, CA 94707
  • Usha Rani Patar, Ram Chandra and Pushpendra Kumar Dhakad. 2018. Comparative Study on Growth Parameters and Yield Potential of Two Species of Pleurotus Mushroom (Pleurotus florida and Pleurotus sajor-caju). Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 7(03): 3066-3071. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.703.356
  • Yang, W., Guo, F. and Wan, Z., 2013. Yield and size of oyster mushroom grown on rice/wheat straw basal substrate supplemented with cotton seed hull. Saudi journal of biological sciences, 20(4), pp.333-338.
  • Zanetti, A.L., Ranal, M.A., 1997. Suplementac¸ a˜ o da cana-de-ac¸ u´ car com guandu no cultivo de Pleurotus sp. ‘Florida’. Pesq. Agropec. Bras. 32, 959–964 (in Portuguese)
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section XI. Türkiye Yemeklik Mantar Kongresi
Authors

Hawrez Ali Nadir 0000-0003-2098-648X

Publication Date December 26, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 10 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Nadir, H. A. (2019). Use of pomegranate peel mixed with wheat straw as the substrate to cultivation of two Pleurotus species. Mantar Dergisi, 10(3), 186-192. https://doi.org/10.30708/mantar.639021

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