Auricularia nigricans (Auriculariaceae, Basidiomycota) Halabja Eyaleti, Irak’tan İlk Kez Belirlendi

Year 2020, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 68 - 74, 27.04.2020

Hawrez Ali Nadir , Ari J. Alı Salah A. Salıh

Abstract

Doğal mantarların dağılımını belirlemek ve yeni kayıt türleri bulmak için Irak'ın kuzeyinde bulunan Halabja'da çalışmalar yapılmaktadır. Araştırmada, hem Auricularia nigricans hem de Auricularia auricula-judae türleri yetişme alanında bulunmuştur. Auricularia nigricans Irak'ta ilk kez elirlenmiş ve bu çalışmada detaylı tanımlanmıştırve, fakat Auricularia auricula-judae daha önce bir makalede bahsedildiğinden tanımı yapılmamış, ancak Halabja ilinde ilk kez bulunmuştur. Bununla birlikte, her iki tür için tam deskripsiyonları, fruktifikasyonlarının fotoğraflarıyla verilmiştir, yeni kayıtın genel yayılışı ve ekolojisinin açıklamasıyla birlikte spor ve hiflerin fotoprafları da verilmiştir

Keywords

Halabja ili, Akdeniz iklimi, Mantar, Auricularia, Auricularia polytricha, Auricularia auricula-judae

Auricularia nigricans (Auriculariaceae, Basidiomycota) is First Introduced from Halabja Province, Iraq

Abstract

Surveys are being conducted in Halabja province located north of Iraq to determine the distribution of wild mushrooms and finding new record species. During the study both species of Auricularia nigricans and Auricularia auricula-judae were found in the growing area. Auricularia nigricans is new to Iraq and described very well in this paper, but Auricularia auricula-judae was mentioned in a paper previously, but not described and even was not found in Halabja province. However, full description for both species are given along with photographed of fruiting bodies, with hyphae and spore illustrated for the new recorded species with given the information on general distribution and the ecology.

Keywords

Halabja Province, Mediterranean climate, Mushrooms, Auricularia, Auricularia polytricha, Auricularia auricula-judae, Saprobic

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