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Two New Galerina Records for Türkiye Mycobiota from Hakkâri Region

Year 2025, Volume: 16 Issue: 1, 42 - 48, 30.04.2025

Abstract

Galerina Earle is defined as a genus with over 300 species worldwide, characterized by small, brown spores and saprotrophic nature. This genus is most commonly confused with hallucinogenic Psilocybe species. To date, 15 species have been identified in Turkey. In 2020, macrofungi samples, collected from the central and Çukurca districts of Hakkâri, were identified through field and laboratory studies, revealing that Galerina calyptrata P.D. Orton and Galerina tibiicystis (G.F. Atk.) Kühner are new records for the mycobiota of Türkiye. With these new records, the number of Galerina species in Turkey has reached 17. Macroscopic and microscopic data related to these new records, and visual representations of their macro- and micro-morphologies have been presented and briefly discussed.

References

  • Acar, İ., ve Karabıyık, H. (2024). Lasiobelonium lonicerae (Alb. & Schwein.) Raitv.= A Novel Record for Türkiye. Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences, 11(3), 791-796.
  • Acar, İ., ve Uzun, Y. (2024). A new record of vibrisseaceous fungus from Hakkari (Türkiye). Anatolian Journal of Botany, 8(2), 138-141.
  • Acar, İ., Karabıyık, H., ve Ateş, G. Ö. (2024). Morphological and Molecular Identification of Sepultariella semi-immersa: New Locality Record for Türkiye. Mantar Dergisi, 15(2), 94-102.
  • Adanacıoğlu, N., Yıldız, Ü., Oğur, E., Aykas, L., Tan, A., ve Taylan, T. (2016). Türkiye Makromantar Genetik Kaynakları I. Ege Bölgesi. Anadolu Ege Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 26(1), 46-61.
  • Akata, I., Uzun, Y., ve Kaya, A. (2014). Macromycetes determined in Yomra (Trabzon) district. Turkish Journal of Botany, 38(5), 999-1012.
  • Akata, İ. (2017). Macrofungal Diversity of Belgrad Forest (İstanbul). Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 17(1), 150-164.
  • Akata, İ., Kabaktepe, Ş., Sevindik, M., ve Akgül, H. (2018). Macrofungi determined in Yuvacık Basin (Kocaeli) and its close environs. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 18(2), 152-163.
  • Aktaş, S., Öztürk, C., Kaşık, G., ve Doğan, H. H. (2009). New records for the Turkish macrofungi from Amasya province. Turkish Journal of Botany, 33(4), 311-321.
  • Alkan, S., Kaşık, G., ve Aktaş, S. (2010). Macrofungi of Derebucak district (Konya, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Botany, 34(4), 335-350.
  • Allı, H., Çöl, B., ve Şen, İ. (2017). Macrofungi biodiversity of Kütahya Turkey province. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 10(1), 133-143.
  • Altuntaş, D., Allı, H., ve Akata, I. (2017). Macrofungi of Kazdağı National Park Turkey and its close environs. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 10(2), 17-25.
  • Breitenbach, J., ve Kränzlin, F., (2000). Fungi of Switzerland, Vol. 5. Verlag Mykologia Lucerne, İsviçre. 342.
  • Çelik, A., Türkekul, İ., ve Kaygusuz, O. (2024). First record of the deadly poisonous Galerina venenata (Hymenogastraceae, Agaricomycotina) from Türkiye. Anatolian Journal of Botany, 8(1), 34-38.
  • Çevik, F. T., Uzun, Y., ve Kaya, A. (2021). Macrofungi determined in Ereğli (Konya) district. Mantar Dergisi, 12(2), 138-147.
  • Dalkıran, A., Türkekul, İ., ve Işık, H. (2024). Macromycetes determined in Yıldız Mountain (Sivas). Anatolian Journal of Botany, 8(2), 128-133.
  • Doğan, H., Öztürk, Ö., ve Şanda, M. A. Ş. (2021). The Mycobiota Of Samanli Mountains In Turkey. Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences, 22(2), 215-243.
  • Doğan, H. H., ve Kurt, F. (2016). New macrofungi records from Turkey and macrofungal diversity of Pozantı-Adana. Turkish Journal of Botany, 40(2), 209-217.
  • Gulden, G., ve Vesterholt, J. (1999). The genera Galerìna and Phaeogalera (Basidiomycetes, Agaricales) on the Faroe Islands. Nordic Journal of Botany, 19(6), 685.
  • Gulden, G., Stensrud, Ø., Shalchian-Tabrizi, K., ve Kauserud, H. (2005). Galerina Earle: a polyphyletic genus in the consortium of dark-spored agarics. Mycologia, 97(4), 823-837.
  • Güngör, H., Solak, M. H., Allı, H., Işıloğlu, M., ve Kalmış, E. (2016). Contributions to the macrofungal diversity of Muğla province (Turkey). Mycotaxon, 131(1), 255-256.
  • Horak E. (1994). Addenda ad Galerinam. 1. Galerina robertii sp. n., eine neue Art aus den franzo¨sischen Alpen. Zeitschr Mykologie 60:85–90.
  • Kaşık, G., Aktaş, S. Öztürk, C., ve Doğan, H.H. (2010). Macrofungi distribution of Gevne Valley. Mantar Dergisi, 1(2): 25-32.
  • Kaya, A. (2009). Macromycetes of Kahramanmaraş Province (Turkey). Mycotaxon, 108(1), 31-34.
  • Kaya, A., Uzun, Ya., Karacan, H.İ., ve Yakar, S. (2019). Contributions to the Macromycota of Gaziantep Province. Kastamonu Üniv., Journal of Forestry Faculty, 19(3): 329-341.
  • Keleş, A., Akçay, M. E., Uzun, Y., Sadullahoğlu, C., ve Kesici, S. (2024). Macromycetes determined in Baykan (Siirt) district. Anatolian Journal of Botany, 8(1), 77-83.
  • Kesici S., Sadullahoğlu C. Akçay M.E., ve Uzun Y.(2024). Neocucurbitaria rhamnicola: Türkiye İçin Yeni Bir Makromantar Kaydı, Mantar Dergisi, 15(2), 128-131.
  • Matheny, PB., Curtis, JM., Hofstetter, V., Aime, MC., Moncalvo, J-M et al. (2006). Major clades of Agaricales: a multilocus phylogenetic overview. Mycologia, 98(6):982–995. doi:10.3852/mycologia.98.6. 982.
  • Öztürk, C., Kaşik, G., Doğan, H. H., ve Aktaş, S. (2003). Macrofungi of Alanya district. Turkish Journal of Botany, 27(4), 303-312.
  • Polat T ve Keleş A (2022). Macrofungal biodiversity of Kop Mount (Bayburt-Erzurum). Anatolian Journal of Botany, 6(2): 109- 114.
  • Sesli, E., Asan, A., Selçuk, F. Abacı Günyar, Ö., Akata, I., Akgül, H., Aktaş, S., Alkan, S., Aydoğdu, H., Berikten, D., Demirel, K., Demirel, R., Doğan, H. H., Erdoğdu, M., Ergül, C. C., Eroğlu, G., Giray, G., Haliki Ustan, A., Keleş, A., Kırbağ, S., Kıvanç, M., Ocak, İ., Ökten, S., Özkale, E., Öztürk, C., Sevindik, M., Şen, B., Şen, İ., Türkekul, İ., Ulukapı, M., Uzun, Ya., Uzun, Yu. and Yoltaş, A. (2020). Türkiye mantarları listesi. İstanbul: Ali Nihat Gökyiğit Vakfı Yayını. 1117 sayfa, İstanbul.
  • Smith, A. H., ve Singer, R. (1964). A Monograph on the Genus Galerina Earle. Hafner Publishing Company.
  • Solak M. H., ve Türkoğlu A (2022). Macrofungi of Turkey checklist, volume 3. İzmir: Kanyılmaz Matbaacılık
  • Türkekul, İ., ve Işık, H. (2016). Contribution to the macrofungal diversity of Yozgat Province (Turkey). Mycotaxon, 131(2), 483-484.
  • Uzun, Ya., ve Kaya, A. (2020). The checklist of the macromycetes determined in Gaziantep province. Anatolian Journal of Botany, 4(2), 106-115.
  • Uzun, Ya., ve Kaya, A. (2022). Macromycetes Determined in Tonya (Trabzon) District. KSU J. Agric Nat, 25(1):66-77.
  • Uzun, Ya. (2024). The checklist of macrofungi of Karaman province. Anatolian Journal of Botany, 8(2), 157-167.
  • Watling, R. (1982). British Fungus Flora: Agarics and Boleti 3: Bolbitiaceae: Agrocybe, Bolbitius & Conocybe. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Birleşik Krallık, 140 sayfa.

Hakkâri Yöresinden Türkiye Mikobiyotası için İki Yeni Galerina Kaydı

Year 2025, Volume: 16 Issue: 1, 42 - 48, 30.04.2025

Abstract

Galerina Earle cinsi, dünya genelinde 300'den fazla türü bulunan, küçük, kahverengi sporlu ve saprotrofik bir cins olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu cins, özellikle halüsinojenik Psilocybe türleri ile karıştırılmaktadır. Türkiye'de bugüne kadar 15 türü tespit edilmiştir. 2020 yılında Hakkâri merkez ve Çukurca ilçesinden toplanan makromantar örnekleri üzerinde yapılan arazi ve laboratuvar çalışmaları sonucunda, Galerina calyptrata P.D. Orton ve Galerina tibiicystis (G.F. Atk.) Kühner türlerinin Türkiye mikobiyotası için yeni kayıt olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu yeni kayıtlarla birlikte, Türkiye'deki Galerina türlerinin sayısı 17'ye ulaşmıştır. Yeni kayıtlarla ilgili makroskobik ve mikroskobik veriler, makro ve mikro-morfolojilerine ilişkin görseller eşliğinde sunulmuş ve kısaca tartışılmıştır.

Ethical Statement

Bu çalışmanın hazırlanma sürecinde bilimsel ve etik ilkelere uyulduğu ve yararlanılan tüm çalışmaların kaynakçada belirtildiği beyan olunur (Cemil SADULLAHOĞLU, Sedat KESİCİ, Yusuf UZUN, Mustafa Emre AKÇAY)

References

  • Acar, İ., ve Karabıyık, H. (2024). Lasiobelonium lonicerae (Alb. & Schwein.) Raitv.= A Novel Record for Türkiye. Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences, 11(3), 791-796.
  • Acar, İ., ve Uzun, Y. (2024). A new record of vibrisseaceous fungus from Hakkari (Türkiye). Anatolian Journal of Botany, 8(2), 138-141.
  • Acar, İ., Karabıyık, H., ve Ateş, G. Ö. (2024). Morphological and Molecular Identification of Sepultariella semi-immersa: New Locality Record for Türkiye. Mantar Dergisi, 15(2), 94-102.
  • Adanacıoğlu, N., Yıldız, Ü., Oğur, E., Aykas, L., Tan, A., ve Taylan, T. (2016). Türkiye Makromantar Genetik Kaynakları I. Ege Bölgesi. Anadolu Ege Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 26(1), 46-61.
  • Akata, I., Uzun, Y., ve Kaya, A. (2014). Macromycetes determined in Yomra (Trabzon) district. Turkish Journal of Botany, 38(5), 999-1012.
  • Akata, İ. (2017). Macrofungal Diversity of Belgrad Forest (İstanbul). Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 17(1), 150-164.
  • Akata, İ., Kabaktepe, Ş., Sevindik, M., ve Akgül, H. (2018). Macrofungi determined in Yuvacık Basin (Kocaeli) and its close environs. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 18(2), 152-163.
  • Aktaş, S., Öztürk, C., Kaşık, G., ve Doğan, H. H. (2009). New records for the Turkish macrofungi from Amasya province. Turkish Journal of Botany, 33(4), 311-321.
  • Alkan, S., Kaşık, G., ve Aktaş, S. (2010). Macrofungi of Derebucak district (Konya, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Botany, 34(4), 335-350.
  • Allı, H., Çöl, B., ve Şen, İ. (2017). Macrofungi biodiversity of Kütahya Turkey province. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 10(1), 133-143.
  • Altuntaş, D., Allı, H., ve Akata, I. (2017). Macrofungi of Kazdağı National Park Turkey and its close environs. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 10(2), 17-25.
  • Breitenbach, J., ve Kränzlin, F., (2000). Fungi of Switzerland, Vol. 5. Verlag Mykologia Lucerne, İsviçre. 342.
  • Çelik, A., Türkekul, İ., ve Kaygusuz, O. (2024). First record of the deadly poisonous Galerina venenata (Hymenogastraceae, Agaricomycotina) from Türkiye. Anatolian Journal of Botany, 8(1), 34-38.
  • Çevik, F. T., Uzun, Y., ve Kaya, A. (2021). Macrofungi determined in Ereğli (Konya) district. Mantar Dergisi, 12(2), 138-147.
  • Dalkıran, A., Türkekul, İ., ve Işık, H. (2024). Macromycetes determined in Yıldız Mountain (Sivas). Anatolian Journal of Botany, 8(2), 128-133.
  • Doğan, H., Öztürk, Ö., ve Şanda, M. A. Ş. (2021). The Mycobiota Of Samanli Mountains In Turkey. Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences, 22(2), 215-243.
  • Doğan, H. H., ve Kurt, F. (2016). New macrofungi records from Turkey and macrofungal diversity of Pozantı-Adana. Turkish Journal of Botany, 40(2), 209-217.
  • Gulden, G., ve Vesterholt, J. (1999). The genera Galerìna and Phaeogalera (Basidiomycetes, Agaricales) on the Faroe Islands. Nordic Journal of Botany, 19(6), 685.
  • Gulden, G., Stensrud, Ø., Shalchian-Tabrizi, K., ve Kauserud, H. (2005). Galerina Earle: a polyphyletic genus in the consortium of dark-spored agarics. Mycologia, 97(4), 823-837.
  • Güngör, H., Solak, M. H., Allı, H., Işıloğlu, M., ve Kalmış, E. (2016). Contributions to the macrofungal diversity of Muğla province (Turkey). Mycotaxon, 131(1), 255-256.
  • Horak E. (1994). Addenda ad Galerinam. 1. Galerina robertii sp. n., eine neue Art aus den franzo¨sischen Alpen. Zeitschr Mykologie 60:85–90.
  • Kaşık, G., Aktaş, S. Öztürk, C., ve Doğan, H.H. (2010). Macrofungi distribution of Gevne Valley. Mantar Dergisi, 1(2): 25-32.
  • Kaya, A. (2009). Macromycetes of Kahramanmaraş Province (Turkey). Mycotaxon, 108(1), 31-34.
  • Kaya, A., Uzun, Ya., Karacan, H.İ., ve Yakar, S. (2019). Contributions to the Macromycota of Gaziantep Province. Kastamonu Üniv., Journal of Forestry Faculty, 19(3): 329-341.
  • Keleş, A., Akçay, M. E., Uzun, Y., Sadullahoğlu, C., ve Kesici, S. (2024). Macromycetes determined in Baykan (Siirt) district. Anatolian Journal of Botany, 8(1), 77-83.
  • Kesici S., Sadullahoğlu C. Akçay M.E., ve Uzun Y.(2024). Neocucurbitaria rhamnicola: Türkiye İçin Yeni Bir Makromantar Kaydı, Mantar Dergisi, 15(2), 128-131.
  • Matheny, PB., Curtis, JM., Hofstetter, V., Aime, MC., Moncalvo, J-M et al. (2006). Major clades of Agaricales: a multilocus phylogenetic overview. Mycologia, 98(6):982–995. doi:10.3852/mycologia.98.6. 982.
  • Öztürk, C., Kaşik, G., Doğan, H. H., ve Aktaş, S. (2003). Macrofungi of Alanya district. Turkish Journal of Botany, 27(4), 303-312.
  • Polat T ve Keleş A (2022). Macrofungal biodiversity of Kop Mount (Bayburt-Erzurum). Anatolian Journal of Botany, 6(2): 109- 114.
  • Sesli, E., Asan, A., Selçuk, F. Abacı Günyar, Ö., Akata, I., Akgül, H., Aktaş, S., Alkan, S., Aydoğdu, H., Berikten, D., Demirel, K., Demirel, R., Doğan, H. H., Erdoğdu, M., Ergül, C. C., Eroğlu, G., Giray, G., Haliki Ustan, A., Keleş, A., Kırbağ, S., Kıvanç, M., Ocak, İ., Ökten, S., Özkale, E., Öztürk, C., Sevindik, M., Şen, B., Şen, İ., Türkekul, İ., Ulukapı, M., Uzun, Ya., Uzun, Yu. and Yoltaş, A. (2020). Türkiye mantarları listesi. İstanbul: Ali Nihat Gökyiğit Vakfı Yayını. 1117 sayfa, İstanbul.
  • Smith, A. H., ve Singer, R. (1964). A Monograph on the Genus Galerina Earle. Hafner Publishing Company.
  • Solak M. H., ve Türkoğlu A (2022). Macrofungi of Turkey checklist, volume 3. İzmir: Kanyılmaz Matbaacılık
  • Türkekul, İ., ve Işık, H. (2016). Contribution to the macrofungal diversity of Yozgat Province (Turkey). Mycotaxon, 131(2), 483-484.
  • Uzun, Ya., ve Kaya, A. (2020). The checklist of the macromycetes determined in Gaziantep province. Anatolian Journal of Botany, 4(2), 106-115.
  • Uzun, Ya., ve Kaya, A. (2022). Macromycetes Determined in Tonya (Trabzon) District. KSU J. Agric Nat, 25(1):66-77.
  • Uzun, Ya. (2024). The checklist of macrofungi of Karaman province. Anatolian Journal of Botany, 8(2), 157-167.
  • Watling, R. (1982). British Fungus Flora: Agarics and Boleti 3: Bolbitiaceae: Agrocybe, Bolbitius & Conocybe. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Birleşik Krallık, 140 sayfa.
There are 37 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Plant and Fungus Systematics and Taxonomy
Journal Section RESEARCH ARTICLE
Authors

Cemil Sadullahoğlu 0000-0002-0442-9045

Sedat Kesici 0000-0002-0284-1247

Yusuf Uzun 0000-0002-0537-4517

Mustafa Emre Akçay 0000-0002-9215-3383

Publication Date April 30, 2025
Submission Date January 15, 2025
Acceptance Date February 19, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 16 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Sadullahoğlu, C., Kesici, S., Uzun, Y., Akçay, M. E. (2025). Hakkâri Yöresinden Türkiye Mikobiyotası için İki Yeni Galerina Kaydı. Mantar Dergisi, 16(1), 42-48. https://doi.org/10.30708/mantar.1620464

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