Bitki Doku Kültüründe İridoit Glikozitler

Abstract

Iridoit glycosides are monoterpene derivatives biosynthesized from isoprenoids (terpenes). They are synthesized naturally in many different dicotyl plants and they protect plants against biotic and abiotic attacks. Iridoit glycosides are powerful phytochemicals. They exhibit antimicrobial, antitumor, anti-cardiac, anti-inflammatory, anti-hepatoma and antioxidant and neuroprotective effects on human health.

 

Iridoid glycosides are found in many medicinal plants and are responsible for their pharmaceutical activities. Based on these facts, increasing irioid glycoside production by plant tissue culture methods has become one of the important research topics recently. After their production by plant tissue culture methods, they can be extracted and subjected to quantitative and qualitative analyses with different devices.

Keywords

• Terpenes;Iridoit glycosides;plant tissue culture

Bitki Doku Kültüründe İridoit Glikozitler

Abstract

İridoit glikozitler izoprenoit (terpen) biyosentez yolu ürünleri olup, monoterpen türevleridir. Birçok farklı dikotil bitki familyasında doğal olarak sentezlenirler, ayrıca bitkileri biyotik saldırılardan ve abiyotik etkilerden korurlar. İridoit glikozitler tıbbi açıdan önemli bir yere sahiptir. İnsan sağlığı üzerinde antimikrobiyal, antitümor, antikardiyak, antienflamatuar, antihepatoma, antioksidan, nöron koruyucu gibi etkiler gösterir.

 

İridoit glikozitler bitkiler ve tıbbi açıdan büyük bir öneme sahiptir. Bu nedenle bitki doku kültürü yöntemleri ile üretimlerinin arttırılması bugün en güncel konular arasında yer almaktadır. İridoit glikozitler bitki doku kültürü yöntemleri ile üretildikten sonra ekstrakte edilerek çeşitli analiz cihazları ile kantitatif ve kalitatif analizleri yapılabilir. 

Keywords

• Terpenler;İridoit glikozitler;bitki doku kültürü

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