The Effect of the Ultrasonic Energy on Dyeing a Polyamide Material with Reactive Dyes, Including a Different Chromophore and a Reactive Group

Year 2015, Volume: 27 - Special Issue I: Future Technical Textiles, 5 - 10, 09.07.2015

Nigar Merdan Seyda Canbolat Mehmet Kılınc Filiz Akın

Abstract

In this study, reactive dyes having different chromophore and reactive groups were used to dye polyamide fabric such as C.I. Reactive Blue 4 (Basilen Blue MR–BASF–chromophore group of anthraquinone, a reactive dye in the structure of dichlorotriazinel), C.I. Reactive Blue 15 (Cibacron Turquoise GF–CGY–chromophore group of phtalocyanine, a reactive dye in the structure of monochlorotriazinel),C.I. Reactive Blue 52 (Drimarene Blue X3LR-S–chromophore group of disazo-formazon metal complex, a reactive dye  in the structure of trichloroprimidin) and C.I. Reactive Blue 69 (Lanasol Blue 3G–CGy–chromophore group of,  a- boromoacrylamide of reactive group). The samples were dyed with conventional and ultrasonic method. After the dyeing process, the dye exhaustion rate, dye remova after washing, % fixation values were compared in terms of the methods. Besides, the washing, light, rubbing and perspiration fastness values and ΔE*, ΔL*, Δa* and Δb* values were analysed in terms of type of reactive dye and dyeing method.

Keywords

Ultrasonic, Conventional, Kinetic of Dyeing, Polyamide Fabric.

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