High Performance Polyethylene (Hppe) Fibers

Year 2016, Volume: 28 Issue: 1, 13 - 34, 06.05.2016

Ece Kalaycı Osman Avinç Arzu Yavaş

https://doi.org/10.7240/mufbed.51868

Cited By: 1

Abstract

High performance polyethylene (HPPE) fibers exhibit high strength, high elasticity modulus as well as superior performance with their low density and high mechanical properties. HPPE fibers are generally produced by gel-spinning process. They display not only high abrasion and fatigue resistance, but also exhibit resistance to most chemicals. These fibers can float on the water with their low density, less than 1 g/cm3, and they are preferred in various marine applications due to their water and moisture resistant features as well as high mechanical properties. Furthermore, high energy absorption of these fibers allows for their use in ballistic products. Although their low melting temperature limits the application areas of HPPE fibers, today, it is possible to come across their end-use applications in many areas of technical textiles such as medical, protective and sport textiles.

Keywords

High performance fiber, high strength fiber, high performance polyethylene fiber, high strength polyethylene fiber, high modulus polyethylene fiber, ultra high molecular weight polyethylene fiber

Yüksek Performanslı Polietilen (HPPE) Lifleri

Abstract

Yüksek performanslı polietilen (HPPE) lifleri yüksek mukavemet ve elastisite modülünün yanında düşük yoğunlukları ve yüksek mekanik özellikleri ile üstün performans sergilemektedirler. Genellikle jelden lif çekim yöntemi kullanılarak üretilen HPPE lifleri yoğunluklarının düşük, sürtünme ve yorulma dayanımlarının yüksek olmalarının yanı sıra kimyasal maddelerin çoğuna da dayanıklıdırlar. 1 g/cm³’ün altındaki yoğunluğu ile su üzerinde yüzebilen bu lifler, yüksek mekanik özellikleriyle suya ve neme dayanıklılığı bir arada bulundurması sayesinde denizciliğin birçok alanında tercih edilen bir malzeme haline gelmiştir. Ayrıca, bu liflerin enerji absorbsiyonunun yüksek olması balistik ürünlerde kullanımını da sağlamaktadır. Erime sıcaklıklarının düşük olması kullanım alanlarını sınırlasa da, günümüzde medikal, koruyucu, taşıma ya da spor teknik tekstilleri başta olmak üzere neredeyse teknik tekstillerin tüm alanlarında kullanımlarına rastlamak mümkündür.

Keywords

yüksek performanslı lif, yüksek mukavemetli lif, yüksek performanslı polietilen lifi, yüksek mukavemetli polietilen lifi, yüksek modüllü polietilen lifi, ultra yüksek molekül ağırlıklı polietilen lifi

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