MANİSA ÇIRAKLIK EĞİTİM MERKEZİNDE 14-16 YAŞINDAKİ İŞÇİLERDE YAŞAM KALİTESİ

Abstract

Amaç: Çocuk işçiliği ile ilgili literatürde daha çok sosyoekonomik faktörler tartışılmakta yaşam kalitesin eilişkin pek az çalışma bulunmaktadır. Bu kesitsel araştırmada Manisa'da 14-16 yaşındaki işçilerde yaşam kalitesi sosyoekonomik ve işle ilgili değişkenleri incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Manisa'da Çıraklık Eğitim Merkezi'ne devam eden 266 öğrenci çalışma grubunu oluşturmuştur.Araştırma grubunun yaşam kalitesi KINDL-R adolesan versiyonu ile değerlendirilmiştir.Veri analizinde %95 güven aralığında olasılık hızları hesaplanmış,çok değişkenli analizde lojistik regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: İkiyüz elli üç adolesan işçinin %77.9'u erkek, yaş ortalaması 15.6(0.5) dır. Lojistik regresyon analizine göre; kız cinste olmak (OR=2.9), ailenin sağlık güvencesinin olmaması (OR=2.3), aile içi şiddete maruz kalma(OR=3.7) ve işe devamsızlık(OR=2.4) toplam yaşam kalitesi ile ilişkilidir. Ailenin sağlık güvencesinin olmaması, aile gelirinin yetersizliği, alkol kullanımı, aile içi şiddete maruz kalma, iş doyumsuzluğu ve babanın eğitimsiz oluşu KINDL-R yaşam kalitesi ölçeğinin altı alanının kötü oluşuyla ilişkilidir. Sonuç:Bu çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre,adolesan işçilerin yaşam kaliteleri sosyoekonomik, aile ve işle ilgili değişkenlerle ilişkili bulunmuştur. Anahtar Kelimeler: yaşam kalitesi, adolesan işçiler, KINDL-R

Keywords

• yaşam kalitesi, adolesan işçiler, KINDL-R

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