BELEDİYE ZABITA MEMURLARINDA SİGARA İÇME VE DEPRESYONUN YAŞAM KALİTESİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ

Abstract

Amaç: Yaşam kalitesi kişinin fiziksel sağlığını, psikolojik sağlığını, sosyal ilişkiler ve çevresini içine alan geniş bir kavramdır. Belediye zabıta memurlarında depresyon ve sigara içme durumunun yaşam kalitesi üzerine etkilerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Kesitsel bir araştırma olan bu çalışma Konya Zabıta Müdürlüğü’nde görevli 157 zabıta memurunun katılımıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmamızda sosyo-demografik bilgi formu, WHOQOLBREF yaşam kalitesi anketi ve Beck Depression Ölçeği (BDI) kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Katılanların, %99.4’ü (s=156) erkek, %79.6’sı (s=125) orta okul ve lise eğitimli, yaşları 22-57 arasında (ortalama 39.33±7.29) idi. Katılımcıların 117’si (%74.5) borçlu idi ve 77’si (%49.1) sigara içiyordu. Yaşam kalitesi fiziksel sağlıkta (p<0.001), psikolojik sağlıkta (p<0.001), sosyal ilişkilerde (p<0.001) ve genel sağlık alanlarında depresif kişilerde depresif olmayanlara göre önemli ölçüde düşüktü. Sonuç: Bu çalışmada, zabıta memurlarının yaklaşık olarak yarısı sigara içicisi idi ve depressif bulguları vardı. Depresyon ve sigaranın gelecekte yapacağı olumsuz etkileri önlemek için zabıtalarda strese yol açan sebepleri anlamak önemlidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Depresyon, Zabıta memuru, Sigara, Yaşam kalitesi.

Keywords

• Depresyon, Zabıta memuru, Sigara, Yaşam kalitesi

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