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İstanbul’da bir devlet lisesine kayıtlı lise öğrencilerinde muhtemel obsesif kompulsif bozukluk sıklığı

Year 2016, Volume: 29 Issue: 1, 29 - 34, 04.03.2016
https://doi.org/10.5472/MMJoa.2901.05

Abstract

Amaç: Obsesif-kompulsif bozukluk (OKB) genellikle çocukluk
ve ergenlik döneminde başlayabilir ve kronik bir rahasızlık haline
gelebilir. OKB’nin çocuk ve yetişkinlerdeki prevelansı 0,5% ile 4%
arasında değişmektedir. OKB 6-7 yaşlarında başlayabilmektedir ve
her iki cinsiyet grubunda eşit oranda gözlenmektedir. Amacımız
bir devlet lisesine kayıtlı öğrencilerde muhtemel OKB sıklığını ve
ilişkili faktörleri incelemektir.
Hastalar ve Method: Bir devlet lisesindeki 9, 10, 11 ve
12. sınıf öğrenciler araştırmaya dahil edilmiştir. Öğrencilere
sosyodemoğrafik değişkenleri ve Leyton obsesyon skalasını da
içeren bir soru formu uygulanmıştır. Anketler öğrencilerin kendi
bildirimlerine göre doldurulmuştur.
Bulgular: Çalışmamızda muhtemel OKB sıklığı öğrencilerde
yüksek bulunmuştur (14,3%). Çocukluk çağında travma yaşayan
öğrencilerde diğerlerine göre 3,55 kat daha yüksek oranda
muhtemel OKB mevcut idi. Ayrıca psikolojik bozukluğu olduğunu
ifade eden öğrencilerin psikolojik bozukluğu olmadığını bildiren
öğrencilere göre muhtemel OKB görülme oranı 2,22 kat daha fazla
bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Araştırmamıza katılan öğrencilerde muhtemel OKB
sıklığı beklenenin üzerinde çıkmıştır. Bu sonuç ülkemiz genelinde
daha kapsamlı bir çalışmaya ihtiyaç olduğunu göstermektedir

References

  • 1. Foa EB, Huppert JD, Leiberg S, et al. The ObsessiveCompulsive Inventory: development and validation of a short version. Psychol Assess 2002;14:485-96.
  • 2. McKay D, Abramowitz JS, Calamari JE, et al. A critical evaluation of obsessive–compulsive disorder subtypes: symptoms versus mechanisms. Clin Psychol Rev 2004;24:283- 313.
  • 3. Tiller J. Obsessive compulsive disorder: a sufferer’s viewpoint. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 1989;23:279-81.
  • 4. Association D-AP. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. Arlington: American Psychiatric Publishing, 2013.
  • 5. Thomsen P. Obsessions: the impact and treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder in children and adolescents. J Psychopharmacol (Oxford, England). 1999;14(2 Suppl 1):S31-7.
  • 6. Muller J, Roberts JE. Memory and attention in obsessive– compulsive disorder: a review. J Anxiety Disord 2005;19:1- 28.
  • 7. Micali N, Heyman I, Perez M, et al. Long-term outcomes of obsessive–compulsive disorder: follow-up of 142 children and adolescents. Br J Psychiatry 2010;197:128-34. doi: 10.1192/ bjp.bp.109.075317.
  • 8. Flament MF, Whitaker A, Rapoport JL, et al. Obsessive compulsive disorder in adolescence: an epidemiological study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1988;27:764-71.
  • 9. Ford T, Goodman R, Meltzer H. The British child and adolescent mental health survey 1999: the prevalence of DSM-IV disorders. J Am Acad Adolesc Psychiatry 2003;42:1203-11.
  • 10. Heyman I, Fombonne E, Simmons H, Ford T, Meltzer H, Goodman R. Prevalence of obsessive—compulsive disorder in the British nationwide survey of child mental health. Br J Psychiatry 2001;179:324-9.
  • 11. Berg CZ, Whitaker A, Davies M, Flament MF, Rapoport JL. The survey form of the Leyton Obsessional Inventory-Child Version: norms from an epidemiological study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1988;27:759-63.
  • 12. Palulu N, Erol N. The prevalance of obsessive compulsive disorder in primary and secondary school children: A norm study. Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi/Turkish Journal of Child and Adolescent Mental Health 1999;6:89-98.
  • 13. Rapoport JL, Inoff-Germain G, Weissman MM, et al. Childhood obsessive–compulsive disorder in the NIMH MECA Study: Parent versus child identification of cases. J Anxiety Disord 2000;14:535-48.
  • 14. Rasmussen SA, Tsuang MT. Clinical characteristics and family history in DSM-III obsessive-compulsive disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1986;143:317-22.
  • 15. Shams G, Milosevic I. A comparative study of obsessive beliefs in obsessive-compulsive disorder, anxiety disorder patients and a normal group. Acta Med Iran 2015;53:301-10.
  • 16. Fontenelle LF, Hasler G. The analytical epidemiology of obsessive–compulsive disorder: risk factors and correlates. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 2008;32:1-15. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2007.06.024
  • 17. Masi G, Perugi G, Toni C, et al. Obsessive-compulsive bipolar comorbidity: focus on children and adolescents. J Affect Disord 2004;78:175-83.
  • 18. Canals J, Hernández-Martínez C, Cosi S, Voltas N. The epidemiology of obsessive–compulsive disorder in Spanish school children. J Anxiety Disord 2012;26:746-52. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2012.06.003
  • 19. Thomsen PH. Children and Adolescents with ObsessiveCompulsive Disorder: An Analysis of Sociodemographic Background. Psychopathology. 1994;27:303-11.
  • 20. Ivarsson T, Valderhaug R. Symptom patterns in children and adolescents with obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD). Behav Res Ther 2006;44:1105-16.
  • 21. Geller D, Biederman J, Jones J, Park K, Schwartz S, Shapiro S, et al. Is juvenile obsessive‐compulsive disorder a developmental subtype of the disorder? A review of the pediatric literature. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1998;37:420-7.
  • 22. Ayazi T, Lien L, Eide A, Swartz L, Hauff E. Association between exposure to traumatic events and anxiety disorders in a post-conflict setting: a cross-sectional community study in South Sudan. BMC Psychiatry 2014;14:6. doi: 10.1186/1471- 244X-14-6
  • 23. Safren SA, Gershuny BS, Marzol P, Otto MW, Pollack MH. History of childhood abuse in panic disorder, social phobia, and generalized anxiety disorder. J Nerv Ment Dis 2002;190:453-6.
  • 24. Zlotnick C, Johnson J, Kohn R, Vicente B, Rioseco P, Saldivia S. Childhood trauma, trauma in adulthood, and psychiatric diagnoses: results from a community sample. Compr Psychiatry 2008;49:163-9. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2007.08.007
Year 2016, Volume: 29 Issue: 1, 29 - 34, 04.03.2016
https://doi.org/10.5472/MMJoa.2901.05

Abstract

References

  • 1. Foa EB, Huppert JD, Leiberg S, et al. The ObsessiveCompulsive Inventory: development and validation of a short version. Psychol Assess 2002;14:485-96.
  • 2. McKay D, Abramowitz JS, Calamari JE, et al. A critical evaluation of obsessive–compulsive disorder subtypes: symptoms versus mechanisms. Clin Psychol Rev 2004;24:283- 313.
  • 3. Tiller J. Obsessive compulsive disorder: a sufferer’s viewpoint. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 1989;23:279-81.
  • 4. Association D-AP. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. Arlington: American Psychiatric Publishing, 2013.
  • 5. Thomsen P. Obsessions: the impact and treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder in children and adolescents. J Psychopharmacol (Oxford, England). 1999;14(2 Suppl 1):S31-7.
  • 6. Muller J, Roberts JE. Memory and attention in obsessive– compulsive disorder: a review. J Anxiety Disord 2005;19:1- 28.
  • 7. Micali N, Heyman I, Perez M, et al. Long-term outcomes of obsessive–compulsive disorder: follow-up of 142 children and adolescents. Br J Psychiatry 2010;197:128-34. doi: 10.1192/ bjp.bp.109.075317.
  • 8. Flament MF, Whitaker A, Rapoport JL, et al. Obsessive compulsive disorder in adolescence: an epidemiological study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1988;27:764-71.
  • 9. Ford T, Goodman R, Meltzer H. The British child and adolescent mental health survey 1999: the prevalence of DSM-IV disorders. J Am Acad Adolesc Psychiatry 2003;42:1203-11.
  • 10. Heyman I, Fombonne E, Simmons H, Ford T, Meltzer H, Goodman R. Prevalence of obsessive—compulsive disorder in the British nationwide survey of child mental health. Br J Psychiatry 2001;179:324-9.
  • 11. Berg CZ, Whitaker A, Davies M, Flament MF, Rapoport JL. The survey form of the Leyton Obsessional Inventory-Child Version: norms from an epidemiological study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1988;27:759-63.
  • 12. Palulu N, Erol N. The prevalance of obsessive compulsive disorder in primary and secondary school children: A norm study. Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi/Turkish Journal of Child and Adolescent Mental Health 1999;6:89-98.
  • 13. Rapoport JL, Inoff-Germain G, Weissman MM, et al. Childhood obsessive–compulsive disorder in the NIMH MECA Study: Parent versus child identification of cases. J Anxiety Disord 2000;14:535-48.
  • 14. Rasmussen SA, Tsuang MT. Clinical characteristics and family history in DSM-III obsessive-compulsive disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1986;143:317-22.
  • 15. Shams G, Milosevic I. A comparative study of obsessive beliefs in obsessive-compulsive disorder, anxiety disorder patients and a normal group. Acta Med Iran 2015;53:301-10.
  • 16. Fontenelle LF, Hasler G. The analytical epidemiology of obsessive–compulsive disorder: risk factors and correlates. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 2008;32:1-15. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2007.06.024
  • 17. Masi G, Perugi G, Toni C, et al. Obsessive-compulsive bipolar comorbidity: focus on children and adolescents. J Affect Disord 2004;78:175-83.
  • 18. Canals J, Hernández-Martínez C, Cosi S, Voltas N. The epidemiology of obsessive–compulsive disorder in Spanish school children. J Anxiety Disord 2012;26:746-52. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2012.06.003
  • 19. Thomsen PH. Children and Adolescents with ObsessiveCompulsive Disorder: An Analysis of Sociodemographic Background. Psychopathology. 1994;27:303-11.
  • 20. Ivarsson T, Valderhaug R. Symptom patterns in children and adolescents with obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD). Behav Res Ther 2006;44:1105-16.
  • 21. Geller D, Biederman J, Jones J, Park K, Schwartz S, Shapiro S, et al. Is juvenile obsessive‐compulsive disorder a developmental subtype of the disorder? A review of the pediatric literature. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1998;37:420-7.
  • 22. Ayazi T, Lien L, Eide A, Swartz L, Hauff E. Association between exposure to traumatic events and anxiety disorders in a post-conflict setting: a cross-sectional community study in South Sudan. BMC Psychiatry 2014;14:6. doi: 10.1186/1471- 244X-14-6
  • 23. Safren SA, Gershuny BS, Marzol P, Otto MW, Pollack MH. History of childhood abuse in panic disorder, social phobia, and generalized anxiety disorder. J Nerv Ment Dis 2002;190:453-6.
  • 24. Zlotnick C, Johnson J, Kohn R, Vicente B, Rioseco P, Saldivia S. Childhood trauma, trauma in adulthood, and psychiatric diagnoses: results from a community sample. Compr Psychiatry 2008;49:163-9. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2007.08.007
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mikail Özdemir

Mikail Ozdemir

Seyhan Hidiroglu This is me

Seyhan Hıdıroğlu This is me

Abdullah Sarioz This is me

H Gulnihal Ozdemir This is me

H Gulnihal Özdemir This is me

Melda Karavus This is me

Melda Karavuş This is me

Publication Date March 4, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 29 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Özdemir, M., Ozdemir, M., Hidiroglu, S., Hıdıroğlu, S., et al. (2016). İstanbul’da bir devlet lisesine kayıtlı lise öğrencilerinde muhtemel obsesif kompulsif bozukluk sıklığı. Marmara Medical Journal, 29(1), 29-34. https://doi.org/10.5472/MMJoa.2901.05
AMA Özdemir M, Ozdemir M, Hidiroglu S, Hıdıroğlu S, Sarioz A, Ozdemir HG, Özdemir HG, Karavus M, Karavuş M. İstanbul’da bir devlet lisesine kayıtlı lise öğrencilerinde muhtemel obsesif kompulsif bozukluk sıklığı. Marmara Med J. March 2016;29(1):29-34. doi:10.5472/MMJoa.2901.05
Chicago Özdemir, Mikail, Mikail Ozdemir, Seyhan Hidiroglu, Seyhan Hıdıroğlu, Abdullah Sarioz, H Gulnihal Ozdemir, H Gulnihal Özdemir, Melda Karavus, and Melda Karavuş. “İstanbul’da Bir Devlet Lisesine kayıtlı Lise öğrencilerinde Muhtemel Obsesif Kompulsif Bozukluk sıklığı”. Marmara Medical Journal 29, no. 1 (March 2016): 29-34. https://doi.org/10.5472/MMJoa.2901.05.
EndNote Özdemir M, Ozdemir M, Hidiroglu S, Hıdıroğlu S, Sarioz A, Ozdemir HG, Özdemir HG, Karavus M, Karavuş M (March 1, 2016) İstanbul’da bir devlet lisesine kayıtlı lise öğrencilerinde muhtemel obsesif kompulsif bozukluk sıklığı. Marmara Medical Journal 29 1 29–34.
IEEE M. Özdemir, M. Ozdemir, S. Hidiroglu, S. Hıdıroğlu, A. Sarioz, H. G. Ozdemir, H. G. Özdemir, M. Karavus, and M. Karavuş, “İstanbul’da bir devlet lisesine kayıtlı lise öğrencilerinde muhtemel obsesif kompulsif bozukluk sıklığı”, Marmara Med J, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 29–34, 2016, doi: 10.5472/MMJoa.2901.05.
ISNAD Özdemir, Mikail et al. “İstanbul’da Bir Devlet Lisesine kayıtlı Lise öğrencilerinde Muhtemel Obsesif Kompulsif Bozukluk sıklığı”. Marmara Medical Journal 29/1 (March 2016), 29-34. https://doi.org/10.5472/MMJoa.2901.05.
JAMA Özdemir M, Ozdemir M, Hidiroglu S, Hıdıroğlu S, Sarioz A, Ozdemir HG, Özdemir HG, Karavus M, Karavuş M. İstanbul’da bir devlet lisesine kayıtlı lise öğrencilerinde muhtemel obsesif kompulsif bozukluk sıklığı. Marmara Med J. 2016;29:29–34.
MLA Özdemir, Mikail et al. “İstanbul’da Bir Devlet Lisesine kayıtlı Lise öğrencilerinde Muhtemel Obsesif Kompulsif Bozukluk sıklığı”. Marmara Medical Journal, vol. 29, no. 1, 2016, pp. 29-34, doi:10.5472/MMJoa.2901.05.
Vancouver Özdemir M, Ozdemir M, Hidiroglu S, Hıdıroğlu S, Sarioz A, Ozdemir HG, Özdemir HG, Karavus M, Karavuş M. İstanbul’da bir devlet lisesine kayıtlı lise öğrencilerinde muhtemel obsesif kompulsif bozukluk sıklığı. Marmara Med J. 2016;29(1):29-34.