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Latest updates on chronic viral hepatitis B

Year 2016, Special Issue :2 Gastroenterology and Hepatology Viral Hepatitis, 33 - 37, 01.08.2016
https://doi.org/10.5472/MMJsi.2901.07

Abstract

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) remains a major cause of liver-relatedmorbidity and mortality in Turkey and all over the world. Twodifferent types of antiviral agents can be used in the treatmentof chronic hepatitis B (CHB). Conventional (IFN) or pegylatedinterferon alpha (PegIFN), nucleoside [lamivudine (LMV),telbivudine, emtricitabine, entecavir (ETV)] and nucleotide analogs[adefovir dipivoxil (ADV)] and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate(TDF)]. Antiviral agent must ensure a degree of HBV viralsuppression and will lead to biochemical, serological remissionand histological improvement. Current treatment strategies arediscussed in present brief report.Keywords: Chronic hepatitis B, Nucleos(t)ide analog, Entecavir,Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate

References

  • Ott JJ, Stevens GA, Groeger J, Wiersma ST. Global
  • epidemiology of hepatitis B virus infection: new estimates of
  • age-specific HBsAg seroprevalence and endemicity. Vaccine
  • 30:2212-19, doi: 10.1016.
  • Tozun N, Ozdogan OC, Cakaloğlu Y, et al. Seroprevalence of
  • hepatitis B and C virus infections and risk factors in Turkey
  • a fieldwork TURHEP study, Clin Microbiol Infect. 2015
  • Nov;21:1020-6. doi: 10.1016/j.cmi.2015.06.028.
  • Lok AS, McMahon BJ. Chronic hepatitis B. Hepatology
  • 45:507–39.
  • EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines: Management of chronic
  • hepatitis B virus infection. J Hepatol 2012;57: 167-85. doi
  • 1016/j.jhep.2012.02.010.
  • Lok A, McMahon B, Brown R, et al. Antiviral therapy for
  • chronic hepatitis B virus infection in adults: a systematic
  • review and meta-analysis. Hepatology 2015;63:284-306.
  • doi: 10.1002/hep.28280
  • Terrault NA, Bzowej NN, Kyong MS, Hwang JP, Jonas PP
  • Murad MH. AASLD Guidelines for Treatment of Chronic
  • Hepatitis B. Hepatology 2016;6:261-83. doi: 10.1002/
  • hep.28156
  • Chaung KT, Ha NB, Trinh HN, et al. High frequency of
  • recurrent viremia after hepatitis B e antigen seroconversion
  • and consolidation therapy. J Clin Gastroenterol 2012;46:865-
  • doi: 10.1097/MCG.0b013e31825ceed9
  • Hadziyannis SJ, Sevastianos V, Rapti I, Vassilopoulos D
  • Hadziyannis E. Sustained responses and loss of HBsAg in
  • HBeAg-negative patients with chronic hepatitis B who
  • stop long-term treatment with adefovir. Gastroenterology
  • 143:629-36.e, doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2012.05.039.
  • Buster EH, Hansen BE, Buti M, Delwaide J, Niederau C
  • Michielsen PP, et al. Peginterferon alpha-2b is safe and
  • effective in HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B patients with
  • advanced fibrosis. Hepatology 2007;46:388–94.
  • Schiff E, Simsek H, Lee WM, et al. Efficacy and safety
  • of entecavir in patients with chronic hepatitis B and
  • advanced hepatic fibrosis or cirrhosis. Am J Gastroenterol
  • 103:2776–83. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2008.02086.
  • Buti M, Hadziyannis S, Mathurin P, et al. Tenofovir
  • disoproxil fumarate is highly active for treatment of chronic
  • hepatitis B in subjects with cirrhosis. J Hepatol 2008;48:S33.
  • Chang TT, Liaw YF, Wu SS, et al. Long-term entecavir
  • therapy results in the reversal of fibrosis/cirrhosis and
  • continued histological improvement in patients with chronic
  • hepatitis B. Hepatology 2010;52:886–93. doi: 10.1002/
  • hep.23785.
  • Idilman R, Gunsar F, Koruk M, et al. Long-term entecavir
  • or tenefovir disoproxil fumarate therapy in treatment-naive
  • chronic hepatitis B patients in the real-world setting. J Viral
  • Hepatit 2015;22:504-10 doi:10.1111/jvh.12358.
  • Papatheodoridis GV, Lampertico P, Manolakopoulos S
  • Lok A. Incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in chronic
  • hepatitis B patients receiving nucleos(t)ide therapy: a
  • systematic review. J Hepatol 2010;53:348–56, doi: 10.1016/j.
  • jhep.2010.02.035.
  • Cornberg M, Protzer U, Petersen J, et al. Prophylaxis
  • diagnosis and therapy of hepatitis B virus infection – the
  • German guideline. Z Gastroenterol 2011;49:871–930. doi
  • 1055/s-0031-1273462.

Latest updates on chronic viral hepatitis B

Year 2016, Special Issue :2 Gastroenterology and Hepatology Viral Hepatitis, 33 - 37, 01.08.2016
https://doi.org/10.5472/MMJsi.2901.07

Abstract

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) remains a major cause of liver-relatedmorbidity and mortality in Turkey and all over the world. Twodifferent types of antiviral agents can be used in the treatmentof chronic hepatitis B (CHB). Conventional (IFN) or pegylatedinterferon alpha (PegIFN), nucleoside [lamivudine (LMV),telbivudine, emtricitabine, entecavir (ETV)] and nucleotide analogs[adefovir dipivoxil (ADV)] and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate(TDF)]. Antiviral agent must ensure a degree of HBV viralsuppression and will lead to biochemical, serological remissionand histological improvement. Current treatment strategies arediscussed in present brief report.Keywords: Chronic hepatitis B, Nucleos(t)ide analog, Entecavir,Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate

References

  • Ott JJ, Stevens GA, Groeger J, Wiersma ST. Global
  • epidemiology of hepatitis B virus infection: new estimates of
  • age-specific HBsAg seroprevalence and endemicity. Vaccine
  • 30:2212-19, doi: 10.1016.
  • Tozun N, Ozdogan OC, Cakaloğlu Y, et al. Seroprevalence of
  • hepatitis B and C virus infections and risk factors in Turkey
  • a fieldwork TURHEP study, Clin Microbiol Infect. 2015
  • Nov;21:1020-6. doi: 10.1016/j.cmi.2015.06.028.
  • Lok AS, McMahon BJ. Chronic hepatitis B. Hepatology
  • 45:507–39.
  • EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines: Management of chronic
  • hepatitis B virus infection. J Hepatol 2012;57: 167-85. doi
  • 1016/j.jhep.2012.02.010.
  • Lok A, McMahon B, Brown R, et al. Antiviral therapy for
  • chronic hepatitis B virus infection in adults: a systematic
  • review and meta-analysis. Hepatology 2015;63:284-306.
  • doi: 10.1002/hep.28280
  • Terrault NA, Bzowej NN, Kyong MS, Hwang JP, Jonas PP
  • Murad MH. AASLD Guidelines for Treatment of Chronic
  • Hepatitis B. Hepatology 2016;6:261-83. doi: 10.1002/
  • hep.28156
  • Chaung KT, Ha NB, Trinh HN, et al. High frequency of
  • recurrent viremia after hepatitis B e antigen seroconversion
  • and consolidation therapy. J Clin Gastroenterol 2012;46:865-
  • doi: 10.1097/MCG.0b013e31825ceed9
  • Hadziyannis SJ, Sevastianos V, Rapti I, Vassilopoulos D
  • Hadziyannis E. Sustained responses and loss of HBsAg in
  • HBeAg-negative patients with chronic hepatitis B who
  • stop long-term treatment with adefovir. Gastroenterology
  • 143:629-36.e, doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2012.05.039.
  • Buster EH, Hansen BE, Buti M, Delwaide J, Niederau C
  • Michielsen PP, et al. Peginterferon alpha-2b is safe and
  • effective in HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B patients with
  • advanced fibrosis. Hepatology 2007;46:388–94.
  • Schiff E, Simsek H, Lee WM, et al. Efficacy and safety
  • of entecavir in patients with chronic hepatitis B and
  • advanced hepatic fibrosis or cirrhosis. Am J Gastroenterol
  • 103:2776–83. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2008.02086.
  • Buti M, Hadziyannis S, Mathurin P, et al. Tenofovir
  • disoproxil fumarate is highly active for treatment of chronic
  • hepatitis B in subjects with cirrhosis. J Hepatol 2008;48:S33.
  • Chang TT, Liaw YF, Wu SS, et al. Long-term entecavir
  • therapy results in the reversal of fibrosis/cirrhosis and
  • continued histological improvement in patients with chronic
  • hepatitis B. Hepatology 2010;52:886–93. doi: 10.1002/
  • hep.23785.
  • Idilman R, Gunsar F, Koruk M, et al. Long-term entecavir
  • or tenefovir disoproxil fumarate therapy in treatment-naive
  • chronic hepatitis B patients in the real-world setting. J Viral
  • Hepatit 2015;22:504-10 doi:10.1111/jvh.12358.
  • Papatheodoridis GV, Lampertico P, Manolakopoulos S
  • Lok A. Incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in chronic
  • hepatitis B patients receiving nucleos(t)ide therapy: a
  • systematic review. J Hepatol 2010;53:348–56, doi: 10.1016/j.
  • jhep.2010.02.035.
  • Cornberg M, Protzer U, Petersen J, et al. Prophylaxis
  • diagnosis and therapy of hepatitis B virus infection – the
  • German guideline. Z Gastroenterol 2011;49:871–930. doi
  • 1055/s-0031-1273462.
There are 59 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Clinical Sciences
Other ID JA97EJ47SE
Journal Section Reviews
Authors

Ramazan Idılman This is me

Fatih Karakaya This is me

Publication Date August 1, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Special Issue :2 Gastroenterology and Hepatology Viral Hepatitis

Cite

APA Idılman, R., & Karakaya, F. (2016). Latest updates on chronic viral hepatitis B. Marmara Medical Journal, 29(2), 33-37. https://doi.org/10.5472/MMJsi.2901.07
AMA Idılman R, Karakaya F. Latest updates on chronic viral hepatitis B. Marmara Med J. August 2016;29(2):33-37. doi:10.5472/MMJsi.2901.07
Chicago Idılman, Ramazan, and Fatih Karakaya. “Latest Updates on Chronic Viral Hepatitis B”. Marmara Medical Journal 29, no. 2 (August 2016): 33-37. https://doi.org/10.5472/MMJsi.2901.07.
EndNote Idılman R, Karakaya F (August 1, 2016) Latest updates on chronic viral hepatitis B. Marmara Medical Journal 29 2 33–37.
IEEE R. Idılman and F. Karakaya, “Latest updates on chronic viral hepatitis B”, Marmara Med J, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 33–37, 2016, doi: 10.5472/MMJsi.2901.07.
ISNAD Idılman, Ramazan - Karakaya, Fatih. “Latest Updates on Chronic Viral Hepatitis B”. Marmara Medical Journal 29/2 (August 2016), 33-37. https://doi.org/10.5472/MMJsi.2901.07.
JAMA Idılman R, Karakaya F. Latest updates on chronic viral hepatitis B. Marmara Med J. 2016;29:33–37.
MLA Idılman, Ramazan and Fatih Karakaya. “Latest Updates on Chronic Viral Hepatitis B”. Marmara Medical Journal, vol. 29, no. 2, 2016, pp. 33-37, doi:10.5472/MMJsi.2901.07.
Vancouver Idılman R, Karakaya F. Latest updates on chronic viral hepatitis B. Marmara Med J. 2016;29(2):33-7.