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CLOVERLEAF SKULL DEFORMITY

Year 1999, Volume: 12 Issue: 3, 138 - 141, 03.12.2016

Abstract

Cloverleaf skull Is a rarely seen deformity and the prognosis is poor in untreated cases. The main components of the deformity are hydrocephalus, trilobed head shape, shallow orbits, and midfacial hypoplasia. It may be seen either as an entity or in association with other syndromes, such as Apert's, Crouzon’s, Pfeifer's syndromes, and skeletal dysplasias. The presented case is in association with some skeletal anomalies, together with ambiguous genitalia and dermal sinus tract over lumbar spine. As early surgical intervention is suggested to prevent the damages of increased intracranial pressure, we operated the patient on the second day of her life. Although the vital signs of the infant returned to normal limits immediately after the operation, the patient died on the third postoperative day because of diffuse intravascular coagulopathy.
Key Words: Cloverleaf deformity,
Kleeblattschadel, Craniostenosis, Congenital dislocation of the hip.

References

  • Holtermiiller K, Wiedemann HR. Kleeblattschadel- Syndrom. Med Monatsschr 1960;14:439-446.
  • Angle CR, Mclntire M, Moore RC. Cloverleaf skull:Kleehlattschadel - deformity syndrome. Am J Dis Child 1967; 114: 198-202.
  • Feingold M, O'Connor JF, Berkman M. Kleehlattschadel syndrome. Am J Dis Child 1969;
  • I 18: 589-594.
  • Angle B, llersh Jfl, Christensen KM. Molecularly proven hypochondroplasia with cloverleaf skull deformity: a novel association. Clin Genet 1998; 54: 41 7-420.
  • Boos R, Schmidt W. Prenatal diagnosis of thanatophoric dwarFism with cloverleaf skull. Z Geburtshilfe Perinatol 1986; 190: 225-228.
  • Salvo AF. In utero diagnosis of Kleehlattschadel (cloverleaf skull). Prenatal Diagn 1981; I: 141-145.
  • Resnick DK, Pollack IF, Albright AL. Surgical management of the cloverleaf skull deformity. Pediatr Heurosurg 1995; 22: 29-37.
  • Lodge ML, Moore Mfl, Hanieh A, Trott JA, David DJ. The cloverleaf skull anomaly: Managing extreme cranio-orbitofaciostenosis. Plast Recons Surg 1993; 91: 1-14.
  • Burkhardt L, Fisher Fl. Pathologische Anatomie des Schädels. In: Henke F, ed. Handbuch der Speziellen Pathologischen Anatomie und Histologie, Berlin, Springer-Verlag: 1970: 116-117.
  • Kozlowski K, Warren PS, Fisher CC. Cloverleaf skull with generalised bone dysplasia. Pediatr Radiol 1985; 15: 412-414.
  • Partington MW, Gonzales-Crussi F, Khakee SG, Wohin DG. Cloverleaf skull and thanatophoric dwarfism. Arch Dis Child 1971; 46: 656-664.
  • lannaccone G, Gerlini G. The so-called "Cloverleaf skull syndrome". Pediatr Radiol 1974; 2: 175-184.
  • Muller PJ, Hoffman HJ. Cloverleaf skull syndrome. J Heurosurg 1975; 43: 86-91.
  • Rogathi M. Cloverleaf skull- a severe form, of Crouzon's syndrome: a new concept in aetiology. Acta Heurochir (Wien) 1991; 108: 45-52.
  • Goh KY, Ahuja A, Fok TF, Poon M/S. Cloverleaf skull- when should one operate? Singapore Med J 1997;' 38: 21 7-220.
  • Heeckt P, Muhlbauer W, Fairley J, Anderl H, Hopner F. Pancraniofacial synostosis-indications for early craniofacial operation. Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir 1994; 26: 60-67.
  • Carmel PW, Lukem MG, Ascherl GF. Craniosynostosis: Computed tomographic evulation of skull base and calvarial deformities and associated intracranial changes. Heurosurgery 1981; 9: 366-372.
Year 1999, Volume: 12 Issue: 3, 138 - 141, 03.12.2016

Abstract

References

  • Holtermiiller K, Wiedemann HR. Kleeblattschadel- Syndrom. Med Monatsschr 1960;14:439-446.
  • Angle CR, Mclntire M, Moore RC. Cloverleaf skull:Kleehlattschadel - deformity syndrome. Am J Dis Child 1967; 114: 198-202.
  • Feingold M, O'Connor JF, Berkman M. Kleehlattschadel syndrome. Am J Dis Child 1969;
  • I 18: 589-594.
  • Angle B, llersh Jfl, Christensen KM. Molecularly proven hypochondroplasia with cloverleaf skull deformity: a novel association. Clin Genet 1998; 54: 41 7-420.
  • Boos R, Schmidt W. Prenatal diagnosis of thanatophoric dwarFism with cloverleaf skull. Z Geburtshilfe Perinatol 1986; 190: 225-228.
  • Salvo AF. In utero diagnosis of Kleehlattschadel (cloverleaf skull). Prenatal Diagn 1981; I: 141-145.
  • Resnick DK, Pollack IF, Albright AL. Surgical management of the cloverleaf skull deformity. Pediatr Heurosurg 1995; 22: 29-37.
  • Lodge ML, Moore Mfl, Hanieh A, Trott JA, David DJ. The cloverleaf skull anomaly: Managing extreme cranio-orbitofaciostenosis. Plast Recons Surg 1993; 91: 1-14.
  • Burkhardt L, Fisher Fl. Pathologische Anatomie des Schädels. In: Henke F, ed. Handbuch der Speziellen Pathologischen Anatomie und Histologie, Berlin, Springer-Verlag: 1970: 116-117.
  • Kozlowski K, Warren PS, Fisher CC. Cloverleaf skull with generalised bone dysplasia. Pediatr Radiol 1985; 15: 412-414.
  • Partington MW, Gonzales-Crussi F, Khakee SG, Wohin DG. Cloverleaf skull and thanatophoric dwarfism. Arch Dis Child 1971; 46: 656-664.
  • lannaccone G, Gerlini G. The so-called "Cloverleaf skull syndrome". Pediatr Radiol 1974; 2: 175-184.
  • Muller PJ, Hoffman HJ. Cloverleaf skull syndrome. J Heurosurg 1975; 43: 86-91.
  • Rogathi M. Cloverleaf skull- a severe form, of Crouzon's syndrome: a new concept in aetiology. Acta Heurochir (Wien) 1991; 108: 45-52.
  • Goh KY, Ahuja A, Fok TF, Poon M/S. Cloverleaf skull- when should one operate? Singapore Med J 1997;' 38: 21 7-220.
  • Heeckt P, Muhlbauer W, Fairley J, Anderl H, Hopner F. Pancraniofacial synostosis-indications for early craniofacial operation. Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir 1994; 26: 60-67.
  • Carmel PW, Lukem MG, Ascherl GF. Craniosynostosis: Computed tomographic evulation of skull base and calvarial deformities and associated intracranial changes. Heurosurgery 1981; 9: 366-372.
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Case Reports
Authors

Ahmet Çolak This is me

Murat Kutlay This is me

Çınar Başekim This is me

Nusret Demircan This is me

Arif Bahar This is me

Publication Date December 3, 2016
Published in Issue Year 1999 Volume: 12 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Çolak, A., Kutlay, M., Başekim, Ç., Demircan, N., et al. (2016). CLOVERLEAF SKULL DEFORMITY. Marmara Medical Journal, 12(3), 138-141.
AMA Çolak A, Kutlay M, Başekim Ç, Demircan N, Bahar A. CLOVERLEAF SKULL DEFORMITY. Marmara Med J. June 2016;12(3):138-141.
Chicago Çolak, Ahmet, Murat Kutlay, Çınar Başekim, Nusret Demircan, and Arif Bahar. “CLOVERLEAF SKULL DEFORMITY”. Marmara Medical Journal 12, no. 3 (June 2016): 138-41.
EndNote Çolak A, Kutlay M, Başekim Ç, Demircan N, Bahar A (June 1, 2016) CLOVERLEAF SKULL DEFORMITY. Marmara Medical Journal 12 3 138–141.
IEEE A. Çolak, M. Kutlay, Ç. Başekim, N. Demircan, and A. Bahar, “CLOVERLEAF SKULL DEFORMITY”, Marmara Med J, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 138–141, 2016.
ISNAD Çolak, Ahmet et al. “CLOVERLEAF SKULL DEFORMITY”. Marmara Medical Journal 12/3 (June 2016), 138-141.
JAMA Çolak A, Kutlay M, Başekim Ç, Demircan N, Bahar A. CLOVERLEAF SKULL DEFORMITY. Marmara Med J. 2016;12:138–141.
MLA Çolak, Ahmet et al. “CLOVERLEAF SKULL DEFORMITY”. Marmara Medical Journal, vol. 12, no. 3, 2016, pp. 138-41.
Vancouver Çolak A, Kutlay M, Başekim Ç, Demircan N, Bahar A. CLOVERLEAF SKULL DEFORMITY. Marmara Med J. 2016;12(3):138-41.