BibTex RIS Cite

EMOTIONAL STATE OF BOSNIAN REFUGEE AND IMMIGRANT CHILDREN IN TURKEY

Year 2002, Volume: 15 Issue: 2, 103 - 107, 03.12.2016

Abstract

Objective: The main purpose of this study is to assess the emotional state of Bosnian refugee and immigrant children in Istanbul/Turkey and to compare the findings.
Methods: The subjects were given the Croatian version of the Child Depression Inventory (CDI) and Zivcic's Mood Scale, which consisted of 4 subscales: joy, fear, sadness and anger. Their parents also completed a Mood Scale. A data questionnaire was used for the refugee sample to obtain information about the war experience.
Results: Mean CDI and Mood Scale scores were not elevated for both groups and no statistically significant difference was found. Refugee sample reports displayed higher correlations than the immigrant sample.
Conclusion: The results can be interpreted as the refugees have spent enough time to normalize their war related emotions. Intergroup factors are important in the refugee sample.
Key Words: Children, Refugee, War, Trauma

References

  • Information notes of United nations High Commissioner for Refugees Office of the Special Envoy for Former Yugoslavia. 1996; 3- 4:10-11.
  • Information notes of United nations High Commissioner for Refugees Office of the Special Envoy for Former Yugoslavia. 1995; 12:6.
  • O'Brien LS. What will be the psychiatric consequences of the war in Bosnia? A bad war from the psychiatric point of view, leading to hidden pathology. Br J Psychiatry 1994;164:443-447.
  • Zivcic I. Emotional reactions of children to war stress in Croatia. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1993;32:709-713.
  • Ruterovac Q, Dyregrov A, Stuvland R. Children in war: a silent majority under stress. BrJ Med Psychol 1994;6 7:363-3 75.
  • Weine S, Becker DP, McGlashan Tfl, Vojvoda D, Hartman S, Robbins JP. Adolescent survivors of "ethnic cleansing": observations
  • on the first year in America. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry I995;34:1153-1159.
  • Jensen PS, Shaw J. Children as victims of war: current knowledge and future research needs. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1993;32:697-708.
  • Green BL, Korol M, Grace MC, et at. Children and disaster: age, gender, and parental effects on PTSD symptoms. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1991;30:945-951.
  • Rubonis AV, Bickman L. Psychological
  • impairment in the wake of disaster: the disaster-psychopathology relationship.
  • Psychol Bull 1991;109:384-399.
  • Vogel JM, Vernberg EM. Children s psychological response to disasters. J Clin Child Psychol 1993;22:464-484.
  • Stein B, Comer D, Gardner W, Kelleher K. Prospective study of displaced children's symptoms in wartime Bosnia. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 1999:34:464-469.
  • ¡2. Weine SM, Vojvoda D, Becker DP, et al. PTSD symptoms in Bosnian refugees I year after resettlement in the United States. Am J Psychiatry 1998;155:562-564.
  • Becker DP, Weine SM, Vojvoda D, McGlashan
  • TH. Case series: PTSD symptoms in
  • adolescent survivors of "ethnic cleansing." Results from a I-year follow-up study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry ¡999:38:775- 781.
  • Terr L. Childhood traumas: an outline and overview. Am J Psychiatry 1991; 148:10-20.
  • Tsoi MM, Yu GK, Lieh-Mak F. Vietnamese refugee children in camps in Hong-Kong. Soc Sci Med 1986;23:1147-1 150.
  • Pelsman JK, Leong FT, Johnson MC, Eelsman
  • C. Estimates of psychological distress among Vietnamese refugees: adolescents,
  • unaccompanied minors and young adults. Soc Sci Med 1990;31:1251-1256.
  • Lavik fij, Hauff E, Skrondal A, Solberg O. Mental disorder among refugees and the impact of persecution and exile: some findings from an out-patient population. Br J Psychiatry 1996;169:726-732.
  • Saigh PA. The development of posttraumatic stress disorder following four different types of traumatization. Behav Res Ther 1991;29:213-216.
  • Saigh PA. Verbally mediated childhood post- traumatic stress disorder. Br J Psychiatry 1992;161:704-706.
Year 2002, Volume: 15 Issue: 2, 103 - 107, 03.12.2016

Abstract

References

  • Information notes of United nations High Commissioner for Refugees Office of the Special Envoy for Former Yugoslavia. 1996; 3- 4:10-11.
  • Information notes of United nations High Commissioner for Refugees Office of the Special Envoy for Former Yugoslavia. 1995; 12:6.
  • O'Brien LS. What will be the psychiatric consequences of the war in Bosnia? A bad war from the psychiatric point of view, leading to hidden pathology. Br J Psychiatry 1994;164:443-447.
  • Zivcic I. Emotional reactions of children to war stress in Croatia. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1993;32:709-713.
  • Ruterovac Q, Dyregrov A, Stuvland R. Children in war: a silent majority under stress. BrJ Med Psychol 1994;6 7:363-3 75.
  • Weine S, Becker DP, McGlashan Tfl, Vojvoda D, Hartman S, Robbins JP. Adolescent survivors of "ethnic cleansing": observations
  • on the first year in America. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry I995;34:1153-1159.
  • Jensen PS, Shaw J. Children as victims of war: current knowledge and future research needs. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1993;32:697-708.
  • Green BL, Korol M, Grace MC, et at. Children and disaster: age, gender, and parental effects on PTSD symptoms. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1991;30:945-951.
  • Rubonis AV, Bickman L. Psychological
  • impairment in the wake of disaster: the disaster-psychopathology relationship.
  • Psychol Bull 1991;109:384-399.
  • Vogel JM, Vernberg EM. Children s psychological response to disasters. J Clin Child Psychol 1993;22:464-484.
  • Stein B, Comer D, Gardner W, Kelleher K. Prospective study of displaced children's symptoms in wartime Bosnia. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 1999:34:464-469.
  • ¡2. Weine SM, Vojvoda D, Becker DP, et al. PTSD symptoms in Bosnian refugees I year after resettlement in the United States. Am J Psychiatry 1998;155:562-564.
  • Becker DP, Weine SM, Vojvoda D, McGlashan
  • TH. Case series: PTSD symptoms in
  • adolescent survivors of "ethnic cleansing." Results from a I-year follow-up study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry ¡999:38:775- 781.
  • Terr L. Childhood traumas: an outline and overview. Am J Psychiatry 1991; 148:10-20.
  • Tsoi MM, Yu GK, Lieh-Mak F. Vietnamese refugee children in camps in Hong-Kong. Soc Sci Med 1986;23:1147-1 150.
  • Pelsman JK, Leong FT, Johnson MC, Eelsman
  • C. Estimates of psychological distress among Vietnamese refugees: adolescents,
  • unaccompanied minors and young adults. Soc Sci Med 1990;31:1251-1256.
  • Lavik fij, Hauff E, Skrondal A, Solberg O. Mental disorder among refugees and the impact of persecution and exile: some findings from an out-patient population. Br J Psychiatry 1996;169:726-732.
  • Saigh PA. The development of posttraumatic stress disorder following four different types of traumatization. Behav Res Ther 1991;29:213-216.
  • Saigh PA. Verbally mediated childhood post- traumatic stress disorder. Br J Psychiatry 1992;161:704-706.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Original Research
Authors

Osman Sabuncuoğlu This is me

Meral Berkem This is me

Publication Date December 3, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2002 Volume: 15 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Sabuncuoğlu, O., & Berkem, M. (2016). EMOTIONAL STATE OF BOSNIAN REFUGEE AND IMMIGRANT CHILDREN IN TURKEY. Marmara Medical Journal, 15(2), 103-107.
AMA Sabuncuoğlu O, Berkem M. EMOTIONAL STATE OF BOSNIAN REFUGEE AND IMMIGRANT CHILDREN IN TURKEY. Marmara Med J. March 2016;15(2):103-107.
Chicago Sabuncuoğlu, Osman, and Meral Berkem. “EMOTIONAL STATE OF BOSNIAN REFUGEE AND IMMIGRANT CHILDREN IN TURKEY”. Marmara Medical Journal 15, no. 2 (March 2016): 103-7.
EndNote Sabuncuoğlu O, Berkem M (March 1, 2016) EMOTIONAL STATE OF BOSNIAN REFUGEE AND IMMIGRANT CHILDREN IN TURKEY. Marmara Medical Journal 15 2 103–107.
IEEE O. Sabuncuoğlu and M. Berkem, “EMOTIONAL STATE OF BOSNIAN REFUGEE AND IMMIGRANT CHILDREN IN TURKEY”, Marmara Med J, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 103–107, 2016.
ISNAD Sabuncuoğlu, Osman - Berkem, Meral. “EMOTIONAL STATE OF BOSNIAN REFUGEE AND IMMIGRANT CHILDREN IN TURKEY”. Marmara Medical Journal 15/2 (March 2016), 103-107.
JAMA Sabuncuoğlu O, Berkem M. EMOTIONAL STATE OF BOSNIAN REFUGEE AND IMMIGRANT CHILDREN IN TURKEY. Marmara Med J. 2016;15:103–107.
MLA Sabuncuoğlu, Osman and Meral Berkem. “EMOTIONAL STATE OF BOSNIAN REFUGEE AND IMMIGRANT CHILDREN IN TURKEY”. Marmara Medical Journal, vol. 15, no. 2, 2016, pp. 103-7.
Vancouver Sabuncuoğlu O, Berkem M. EMOTIONAL STATE OF BOSNIAN REFUGEE AND IMMIGRANT CHILDREN IN TURKEY. Marmara Med J. 2016;15(2):103-7.