1. Molyneux A, Lewis S, Antoniak M, et al. Is smoking a communicable disease? Effect of exposure to ever smokers in school tutor groups on the risk of incident smoking in the first year of secondary school. Tob Control 2002; 11: 241-245.
2. Park TK. Cigarette smoking patterns among students attending a Christian University in Seoul, Korea. Yonsei Med J 1981;22: 145-154.
3. Kutlu R. Sigara içenler arkadaşınızı tanıyor musunuz? Konya: Selcuk Üniversitesi Vakfı Yayınları. 2002; 46: 11-72.
4. Rajamaki H, Katajavuori N, Jarvinen P, Hakuli T, Terasalmi E, Pietila K. A qualitative study of the difficulties of smoking cessation; health care professionals' and smokers' points of view. Pharm World Sci 2002; 24: 240-246.
5. Wynder EL, Hoffmann D. Tobacco and tobacco smoke. Semin Oncol 1976; 3: 5-15
6. Hurt RD, Ebbert JO. Preventing lung cancer by stopping smoking. Clin Chest Med 2002; 23: 27-36.
7. Lam TH, Chung SF, Betson CL, Wong CM, Hedley AJ. Tobacco advertisements: one of the strongest risk factors for smoking in Hong Kong students. Am J Prev Med 1998; 14: 217-223.
8. Poulsen LH, Osler M, Roberts C, Due P, Damsgaard MT, Holstein BE. Exposure to teachers smoking and adolescent smoking behaviour: analysis of cross sectional data from Denmark. Tob Control 2002; 11: 246-251.
9. Balch GI. Exploring perceptions of smoking cessation among high school smokers: input and feedback from focus groups. Prev Med 1998; 27: A55-63.
10. Tot S, Yazici K, Yazici A, Metin O, Bal N, Erdem P. Psychosocial correlates of substance use among adolescents in Mersin, Turkey. Public Health 2004; 118: 588-593.
11. Aytaclar S, Erkiran M, Kirisci L, Tarter R. Substance abuse and associated psychosocial risk factors among Turkish male adolescents. Addict Behav 2003; 28: 1419-1429.
12. Willemsen MC, De Zwart WM. The effectiveness of policy and health education strategies for reducing adolescent smoking: a review of the evidence. J Adolesc 1999; 22: 587-599.
13. White V, Hill D, Siahpush M, Bobevski I. How has the prevalence of cigarette smoking changed among Australian adults? Trends in smoking prevalence between 1980 and 2001. Tob Control 2003; 12 Suppl 2: ii67-74.
14. Katz RC, Singh NN. Reflections on the ex-smoker: some findings on successful quitters. J Behav Med 1986; 9: 191-202.
15. Forgays DG, Bonaiuto P, Wrzesniewski K, Forgays DK. Personality and cigarette smoking in Italy, Poland, and the United States. Int J Addict 1993; 28: 399-413.
16. www.aafp.org/policy/issues/t3.html Tobacco and Smoking
17. Jarallah JS, Bamgboye EA, al-Ansary LA, Kalantan KA. Predictors of smoking among male junior secondary school students in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Tob Control 1996; 5: 26-29.
19. Behn V, Sotomayor H, Cruz M, Naveas R. Motivation to quit smoking among ex-smoker university workers and students] Rev Med Chil 2001; 129: 540-546. Spanish
20. Jarallah JS, al-Rubeaan KA, al-Nuaim AR, al-Ruhaily AA, Kalantan KA. Prevalence and determinants of smoking in three regions of Saudi Arabia. Tob Control 1999 ; 8: 53-56.
21. Jorenby DE, Leischow SJ, Nides MA, et al. A controlled trial of sustained-release bupropion, a nicotine patch, or both for smoking cessation. N Engl J Med 1999; 340: 685-691.
22. World Health Organization. Regioal Office For Europe. 2003.http://data.euro.who.int/Default.aspx?TabID=2404
23. Balabanova D, Bobak M, McKee M. Patterns of smoking in Bulgaria. Tob Control 1998; 7: 383-385.
24. Ockene JK, Chiriboga DE, Zevallos JC. Smoking in Ecuador: prevalence, knowledge, and attitudes. Tob Control 1996; 5: 121-126.
25. Hyman DJ, Simons-Morton DG, Dunn JK, Ho K. Smoking, smoking cessation, and understanding of the role of multiple cardiac risk factors among the urban poor. Prev Med 1996; 25: 653-659.
26. Husten CG, Shelton DM, Chrismon JH, Lin YC, Mowery P, Powell FA. Cigarette smoking and smoking cessation among older adults: United States, 1965-94. Tob Control 1997; 6: 175-180.
27. Daver J, Bierme R. Short- and long-term benefits of smoking cessation] Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris) 2001; 50 :224-228. French.
28. Carrion Valero F, Hernandez Llopis J Plaza Valia P. Smoking in health workers. Identification of related factors.Arch Bronconeumol 1998; 34: 379-383.
29. Hurt RD, Croghan GA, Beede SD, Wolter TD, Croghan IT, Patten CA. Nicotine patch therapy in 101 adolescent smokers: efficacy, withdrawal symptom relief, and carbon monoxide and plasma cotinine levels. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2000; 154: 31-37.
30. Straub DM, Hills NK, Thompson PJ, Moscicki AB. Effects of pro- and anti-tobacco advertising on nonsmoking adolescents' intentions to smoke. J Adolesc Health 2003; 32: 36-43.
31. Altman DG, Wheelis AY, McFarlane M, Lee H, Fortmann SP. The relationship between tobacco access and use among adolescents: a four community study. Soc Sci Med 1999 ; 48: 759-775.
32. Alikasifoglu M, Erginoz E, Ercan O, Uysal O, KaymakAlbayrak D, Ilter O. J Adolesc Health 2002; 30: 7-8.
33. Stein RJ, Haddock CK, O'Byrne KK, Hymowitz N, Schwab J. The pediatrician's role in reducing tobacco exposure in children. Pediatrics 2000 ; 106: E66.Review
34. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Tobacco use among high school students-United States, 1997. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1998; 47: 229-233.
35. http://www.cdc.gov/nchs. 1970 and 2000 National Health Interview Surveys, National Center for Health Statistics.
36. http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/sgr/sgr_1994/index.htm. Preventing Tobacco Use Among Young People A Report of the Surgeon General (1994)
37. Burton D. Tobacco cessation programs for adolescents. In: Richmond R, ed. Interventions for smokers. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins, 1994: 95-105
38. Tyas SL, Pederson LL. Psychosocial factors related to adolescent smoking: a critical review of the literature. Tob Control 1998;7:409-420.
39. Rohrmann S, Becker N. Kroke A, Boeing H. Trends in cigarette smoking in the German centers of the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition(EPIC): the influence of the educational level. Prev Med. 2003 ; 36: 409-419.
ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNDE SİGARA BIRAKMA SIKLIĞI VE DAVRANIŞ ÖZELLİKLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Year 2005,
Volume: 18 Issue: 1, 17 - 23, 29.06.2015
Amaç: Bu çalışmada Konya’da üniversite öğrencilerinde sigara bırakma sıklığı ve davranışlarının değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı.
Yöntem: Bu çalışmada 613 sigarayı bırakan üniversite öğrencisi yer almıştır. Katılanlar 17 farklı fakülteden çok aşamalı örneklem
yoluyla seçilmiştir. Veriler yüzyüze görüşülerek uygulanan anket yoluyla elde edilmiştir. İstatistiksel analiz için ki-kare testi
kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Sigarayı bırakanların çoğunluğu (%98) sigaraya 21 yaş altında başlamıştı ve %70’i sigaranın zararlı etkileri hakkında
bilgiye sahipti. Sigara bırakmada en etkin yol olarak aniden bırakma tespit edildi (%55.7).
Sonuç: Türkiye’de sigara içme alışkanlığı önemli bir halk sağlığı problemidir. Etkili ve kapsamlı bir ulusal sigara control programına
acilen ihtiyaç vardır.
1. Molyneux A, Lewis S, Antoniak M, et al. Is smoking a communicable disease? Effect of exposure to ever smokers in school tutor groups on the risk of incident smoking in the first year of secondary school. Tob Control 2002; 11: 241-245.
2. Park TK. Cigarette smoking patterns among students attending a Christian University in Seoul, Korea. Yonsei Med J 1981;22: 145-154.
3. Kutlu R. Sigara içenler arkadaşınızı tanıyor musunuz? Konya: Selcuk Üniversitesi Vakfı Yayınları. 2002; 46: 11-72.
4. Rajamaki H, Katajavuori N, Jarvinen P, Hakuli T, Terasalmi E, Pietila K. A qualitative study of the difficulties of smoking cessation; health care professionals' and smokers' points of view. Pharm World Sci 2002; 24: 240-246.
5. Wynder EL, Hoffmann D. Tobacco and tobacco smoke. Semin Oncol 1976; 3: 5-15
6. Hurt RD, Ebbert JO. Preventing lung cancer by stopping smoking. Clin Chest Med 2002; 23: 27-36.
7. Lam TH, Chung SF, Betson CL, Wong CM, Hedley AJ. Tobacco advertisements: one of the strongest risk factors for smoking in Hong Kong students. Am J Prev Med 1998; 14: 217-223.
8. Poulsen LH, Osler M, Roberts C, Due P, Damsgaard MT, Holstein BE. Exposure to teachers smoking and adolescent smoking behaviour: analysis of cross sectional data from Denmark. Tob Control 2002; 11: 246-251.
9. Balch GI. Exploring perceptions of smoking cessation among high school smokers: input and feedback from focus groups. Prev Med 1998; 27: A55-63.
10. Tot S, Yazici K, Yazici A, Metin O, Bal N, Erdem P. Psychosocial correlates of substance use among adolescents in Mersin, Turkey. Public Health 2004; 118: 588-593.
11. Aytaclar S, Erkiran M, Kirisci L, Tarter R. Substance abuse and associated psychosocial risk factors among Turkish male adolescents. Addict Behav 2003; 28: 1419-1429.
12. Willemsen MC, De Zwart WM. The effectiveness of policy and health education strategies for reducing adolescent smoking: a review of the evidence. J Adolesc 1999; 22: 587-599.
13. White V, Hill D, Siahpush M, Bobevski I. How has the prevalence of cigarette smoking changed among Australian adults? Trends in smoking prevalence between 1980 and 2001. Tob Control 2003; 12 Suppl 2: ii67-74.
14. Katz RC, Singh NN. Reflections on the ex-smoker: some findings on successful quitters. J Behav Med 1986; 9: 191-202.
15. Forgays DG, Bonaiuto P, Wrzesniewski K, Forgays DK. Personality and cigarette smoking in Italy, Poland, and the United States. Int J Addict 1993; 28: 399-413.
16. www.aafp.org/policy/issues/t3.html Tobacco and Smoking
17. Jarallah JS, Bamgboye EA, al-Ansary LA, Kalantan KA. Predictors of smoking among male junior secondary school students in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Tob Control 1996; 5: 26-29.
19. Behn V, Sotomayor H, Cruz M, Naveas R. Motivation to quit smoking among ex-smoker university workers and students] Rev Med Chil 2001; 129: 540-546. Spanish
20. Jarallah JS, al-Rubeaan KA, al-Nuaim AR, al-Ruhaily AA, Kalantan KA. Prevalence and determinants of smoking in three regions of Saudi Arabia. Tob Control 1999 ; 8: 53-56.
21. Jorenby DE, Leischow SJ, Nides MA, et al. A controlled trial of sustained-release bupropion, a nicotine patch, or both for smoking cessation. N Engl J Med 1999; 340: 685-691.
22. World Health Organization. Regioal Office For Europe. 2003.http://data.euro.who.int/Default.aspx?TabID=2404
23. Balabanova D, Bobak M, McKee M. Patterns of smoking in Bulgaria. Tob Control 1998; 7: 383-385.
24. Ockene JK, Chiriboga DE, Zevallos JC. Smoking in Ecuador: prevalence, knowledge, and attitudes. Tob Control 1996; 5: 121-126.
25. Hyman DJ, Simons-Morton DG, Dunn JK, Ho K. Smoking, smoking cessation, and understanding of the role of multiple cardiac risk factors among the urban poor. Prev Med 1996; 25: 653-659.
26. Husten CG, Shelton DM, Chrismon JH, Lin YC, Mowery P, Powell FA. Cigarette smoking and smoking cessation among older adults: United States, 1965-94. Tob Control 1997; 6: 175-180.
27. Daver J, Bierme R. Short- and long-term benefits of smoking cessation] Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris) 2001; 50 :224-228. French.
28. Carrion Valero F, Hernandez Llopis J Plaza Valia P. Smoking in health workers. Identification of related factors.Arch Bronconeumol 1998; 34: 379-383.
29. Hurt RD, Croghan GA, Beede SD, Wolter TD, Croghan IT, Patten CA. Nicotine patch therapy in 101 adolescent smokers: efficacy, withdrawal symptom relief, and carbon monoxide and plasma cotinine levels. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2000; 154: 31-37.
30. Straub DM, Hills NK, Thompson PJ, Moscicki AB. Effects of pro- and anti-tobacco advertising on nonsmoking adolescents' intentions to smoke. J Adolesc Health 2003; 32: 36-43.
31. Altman DG, Wheelis AY, McFarlane M, Lee H, Fortmann SP. The relationship between tobacco access and use among adolescents: a four community study. Soc Sci Med 1999 ; 48: 759-775.
32. Alikasifoglu M, Erginoz E, Ercan O, Uysal O, KaymakAlbayrak D, Ilter O. J Adolesc Health 2002; 30: 7-8.
33. Stein RJ, Haddock CK, O'Byrne KK, Hymowitz N, Schwab J. The pediatrician's role in reducing tobacco exposure in children. Pediatrics 2000 ; 106: E66.Review
34. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Tobacco use among high school students-United States, 1997. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1998; 47: 229-233.
35. http://www.cdc.gov/nchs. 1970 and 2000 National Health Interview Surveys, National Center for Health Statistics.
36. http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/sgr/sgr_1994/index.htm. Preventing Tobacco Use Among Young People A Report of the Surgeon General (1994)
37. Burton D. Tobacco cessation programs for adolescents. In: Richmond R, ed. Interventions for smokers. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins, 1994: 95-105
38. Tyas SL, Pederson LL. Psychosocial factors related to adolescent smoking: a critical review of the literature. Tob Control 1998;7:409-420.
39. Rohrmann S, Becker N. Kroke A, Boeing H. Trends in cigarette smoking in the German centers of the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition(EPIC): the influence of the educational level. Prev Med. 2003 ; 36: 409-419.
Kutlu, R., & Marakoğlu, K. (2015). ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNDE SİGARA BIRAKMA SIKLIĞI VE DAVRANIŞ ÖZELLİKLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. Marmara Medical Journal, 18(1), 17-23.
AMA
Kutlu R, Marakoğlu K. ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNDE SİGARA BIRAKMA SIKLIĞI VE DAVRANIŞ ÖZELLİKLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. Marmara Med J. August 2015;18(1):17-23.
Chicago
Kutlu, Ruhuşen, and Kamile Marakoğlu. “ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNDE SİGARA BIRAKMA SIKLIĞI VE DAVRANIŞ ÖZELLİKLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ”. Marmara Medical Journal 18, no. 1 (August 2015): 17-23.
EndNote
Kutlu R, Marakoğlu K (August 1, 2015) ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNDE SİGARA BIRAKMA SIKLIĞI VE DAVRANIŞ ÖZELLİKLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. Marmara Medical Journal 18 1 17–23.
IEEE
R. Kutlu and K. Marakoğlu, “ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNDE SİGARA BIRAKMA SIKLIĞI VE DAVRANIŞ ÖZELLİKLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ”, Marmara Med J, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 17–23, 2015.
ISNAD
Kutlu, Ruhuşen - Marakoğlu, Kamile. “ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNDE SİGARA BIRAKMA SIKLIĞI VE DAVRANIŞ ÖZELLİKLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ”. Marmara Medical Journal 18/1 (August 2015), 17-23.
JAMA
Kutlu R, Marakoğlu K. ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNDE SİGARA BIRAKMA SIKLIĞI VE DAVRANIŞ ÖZELLİKLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. Marmara Med J. 2015;18:17–23.
MLA
Kutlu, Ruhuşen and Kamile Marakoğlu. “ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNDE SİGARA BIRAKMA SIKLIĞI VE DAVRANIŞ ÖZELLİKLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ”. Marmara Medical Journal, vol. 18, no. 1, 2015, pp. 17-23.
Vancouver
Kutlu R, Marakoğlu K. ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNDE SİGARA BIRAKMA SIKLIĞI VE DAVRANIŞ ÖZELLİKLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. Marmara Med J. 2015;18(1):17-23.