1. Pavlin DJ, McDonald JS, Child B. Acute subdural hematoma: an unusual sequela to lumbar puncture. Anesthesiology 1979; 51 : 338–340.
2. Vaughan DJA, Stirrup CA, Robinson PN. Cranial subdural haematoma associated with dural puncture in labour. Br J Anaesth 2000; 84: 518–520.
3. Rudehill A, Gordon E, Rahn T. Subdural haematoma: a rare but life-threatening complication after spinal anaesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1983; 27 : 376– 377.
4. Velarde CA, Zuniga RE, Leon RF, Abram SE. Cranial nerve palsy and intracranial subdural hematoma following implantation of intrathecal drug delivery device. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2000; 25 : 76–78.
5. Cantais E, Behnamou D, Petit D, Palmier B. Acute subdural hematoma following spinal anesthesia with a very small spinal needle. Anesthesiology 2000;93:1354–1356.
6. Tan ST, Hung CT. Acute-on-chronic subdural haematoma: a rare complication after spinal anaesthesia. Hong Kong Med J 2003;9:384–386.
7. Jason BW, Ian HS, Subarachnoid hemorrhage presenting as post-dural puncture headache: Mt Sinai J Med 2002;69:109–110.
15. De Tommaso O, Caporuscio A, Tagariello V. Neurological complications following central neuraxial blocks: are there predictive factors? Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2002;19: 705–716.
16. Thorsen G. Neurological complications after spinal anaesthesia and results from 2,493 follow-up cases. Acta Chir Scand 1947; 95 : 1–272.
17. Macon ME, Armstrong L, Brown EM. Subdural hematoma following spinal anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1990; 72 : 380–381.
18. Suess O, Stendel R, Baur S, Schilling A, Brock M. Intracranial haemorrhage following lumbar myelography: case report and review of the literature. Neuroradiology 2000; 42: 211–214
19. Thoennissen J, Herkner H, Lang W, Domanovits H, Laggner AN, Müllner M. Does bed rest after cervical or lumbar puncture prevent headache? A systematic review and meta-analysis. CMAJ 2001;165:1311–1316.
20. Cohen JE, Godes J, Morales B. Postpartum bilateral hematomas following spinal anesthesia: case report. Surg Neurol 1997;47:6–8.
21. Baldwin LN, Galizia EJ. Bilateral subdural haematomas: A rare diagnostic dilemma following spinal anaesthesia. Anaesth Intensive Care 1993;21:120–121.
22. Mantia AM. Clinical report of the occurrence of an intracerebral hemorrhage following post-lumbar puncture headache. Anesthesiology 1981; 55: 684–685.
23. Liley A, Manoharan M, Upadhyay V. The management of a postdural puncture headache in a child. Paediatr Anaesth 2003 13: 534–537.
24. Davies JM, Murphy A, Smith M, O'Sullivan G. Subdural haematoma after dural puncture headache treated by epidural blood patch. Br J Anaesth 2001; 86:720–723.
Giriş ve Amaç: Spinal anestezi sonrası gelişen intrakranyal subdural hematom, nadir görülen ve tedavi
edilmediğinde öldürücü olabilen ciddi bir komplikasyondur. Ponksiyon sırasındaki dural zedelenme nedeniyle
devam eden beyin omurilik sıvısı (BOS) sızıntısı, meningiyal damarlarda gerilme ve yırtılma ile kanamaya yol
açmaktadır. Yazımızda genel anestezi altında “burr-hole” ile dekompresyon operasyonuna aldığımız, 10 gün
önce spinal anestezi denenen, başarılı olmayınca genel anestezi altında sezaryen operasyonu geçiren,
hastanemize başvurduğunda postspinal bilateral intrakranyal subdural hematom teşhisi konan olguyu literatür
bilgileri ışığında tartışmayı amaçladık.
Olgu: On gün önce sezaryen operasyonu geçiren 35 yaşındaki kadın olgunun operasyon sonrası konservatif
tedavilere yanıt vermeyen baş ağrısı şikayeti olmuş. Şiddetli baş ağrısı ile acil servise başvuran hastaya subdural
hematom tanısı konmuş ve konvülziyon geçirmesi üzerine acil şartlarda genel anestezi altında dekompresyon
operasyonuna alındı.
Tartışma ve Sonuç: Başarısız bile olsa spinal anestezi denemelerinden sonra, sebat eden baş ağrısı varlığında
subdural hematom olabileceği düşünülerek, dikkatli öykü alınmalı, radyolojik görüntüleme tetkikleri ile
erkenden tanı konmalıdır. Baş ağrısını gidermede verilen analjeziklerin tabloyu maskeleyebileceği hatırda
tutulmalıdır.
1. Pavlin DJ, McDonald JS, Child B. Acute subdural hematoma: an unusual sequela to lumbar puncture. Anesthesiology 1979; 51 : 338–340.
2. Vaughan DJA, Stirrup CA, Robinson PN. Cranial subdural haematoma associated with dural puncture in labour. Br J Anaesth 2000; 84: 518–520.
3. Rudehill A, Gordon E, Rahn T. Subdural haematoma: a rare but life-threatening complication after spinal anaesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1983; 27 : 376– 377.
4. Velarde CA, Zuniga RE, Leon RF, Abram SE. Cranial nerve palsy and intracranial subdural hematoma following implantation of intrathecal drug delivery device. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2000; 25 : 76–78.
5. Cantais E, Behnamou D, Petit D, Palmier B. Acute subdural hematoma following spinal anesthesia with a very small spinal needle. Anesthesiology 2000;93:1354–1356.
6. Tan ST, Hung CT. Acute-on-chronic subdural haematoma: a rare complication after spinal anaesthesia. Hong Kong Med J 2003;9:384–386.
7. Jason BW, Ian HS, Subarachnoid hemorrhage presenting as post-dural puncture headache: Mt Sinai J Med 2002;69:109–110.
15. De Tommaso O, Caporuscio A, Tagariello V. Neurological complications following central neuraxial blocks: are there predictive factors? Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2002;19: 705–716.
16. Thorsen G. Neurological complications after spinal anaesthesia and results from 2,493 follow-up cases. Acta Chir Scand 1947; 95 : 1–272.
17. Macon ME, Armstrong L, Brown EM. Subdural hematoma following spinal anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1990; 72 : 380–381.
18. Suess O, Stendel R, Baur S, Schilling A, Brock M. Intracranial haemorrhage following lumbar myelography: case report and review of the literature. Neuroradiology 2000; 42: 211–214
19. Thoennissen J, Herkner H, Lang W, Domanovits H, Laggner AN, Müllner M. Does bed rest after cervical or lumbar puncture prevent headache? A systematic review and meta-analysis. CMAJ 2001;165:1311–1316.
20. Cohen JE, Godes J, Morales B. Postpartum bilateral hematomas following spinal anesthesia: case report. Surg Neurol 1997;47:6–8.
21. Baldwin LN, Galizia EJ. Bilateral subdural haematomas: A rare diagnostic dilemma following spinal anaesthesia. Anaesth Intensive Care 1993;21:120–121.
22. Mantia AM. Clinical report of the occurrence of an intracerebral hemorrhage following post-lumbar puncture headache. Anesthesiology 1981; 55: 684–685.
23. Liley A, Manoharan M, Upadhyay V. The management of a postdural puncture headache in a child. Paediatr Anaesth 2003 13: 534–537.
24. Davies JM, Murphy A, Smith M, O'Sullivan G. Subdural haematoma after dural puncture headache treated by epidural blood patch. Br J Anaesth 2001; 86:720–723.
Işık, B., Yiğit, N., Kordan, A., Kardeş, Ö., et al. (2015). POSTSPİNAL BİLATERAL İNTRAKRANYAL SUBDURAL HEMATOM (OLGU SUNUMU). Marmara Medical Journal, 18(3), 135-139.
AMA
Işık B, Yiğit N, Kordan A, Kardeş Ö, Özköse Z. POSTSPİNAL BİLATERAL İNTRAKRANYAL SUBDURAL HEMATOM (OLGU SUNUMU). Marmara Med J. August 2015;18(3):135-139.
Chicago
Işık, Berrin, Nesrin Yiğit, Ayşegül Kordan, Özgür Kardeş, and Zerrin Özköse. “POSTSPİNAL BİLATERAL İNTRAKRANYAL SUBDURAL HEMATOM (OLGU SUNUMU)”. Marmara Medical Journal 18, no. 3 (August 2015): 135-39.
EndNote
Işık B, Yiğit N, Kordan A, Kardeş Ö, Özköse Z (August 1, 2015) POSTSPİNAL BİLATERAL İNTRAKRANYAL SUBDURAL HEMATOM (OLGU SUNUMU). Marmara Medical Journal 18 3 135–139.
IEEE
B. Işık, N. Yiğit, A. Kordan, Ö. Kardeş, and Z. Özköse, “POSTSPİNAL BİLATERAL İNTRAKRANYAL SUBDURAL HEMATOM (OLGU SUNUMU)”, Marmara Med J, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 135–139, 2015.
ISNAD
Işık, Berrin et al. “POSTSPİNAL BİLATERAL İNTRAKRANYAL SUBDURAL HEMATOM (OLGU SUNUMU)”. Marmara Medical Journal 18/3 (August 2015), 135-139.
JAMA
Işık B, Yiğit N, Kordan A, Kardeş Ö, Özköse Z. POSTSPİNAL BİLATERAL İNTRAKRANYAL SUBDURAL HEMATOM (OLGU SUNUMU). Marmara Med J. 2015;18:135–139.
MLA
Işık, Berrin et al. “POSTSPİNAL BİLATERAL İNTRAKRANYAL SUBDURAL HEMATOM (OLGU SUNUMU)”. Marmara Medical Journal, vol. 18, no. 3, 2015, pp. 135-9.
Vancouver
Işık B, Yiğit N, Kordan A, Kardeş Ö, Özköse Z. POSTSPİNAL BİLATERAL İNTRAKRANYAL SUBDURAL HEMATOM (OLGU SUNUMU). Marmara Med J. 2015;18(3):135-9.