Ventricular tachycardia ablation in patients with structural heart disease: single centre experience

Year 2020, Volume: 33 Issue: 1, 23 - 26, 31.01.2020

Abdulkadir Uslu Ayhan Kup Serdar Demır Kamil Gulsen Fethullah Kayan Alper Kepez Taylan Akgun

https://doi.org/10.5472/marumj.681982

Abstract

Objective: We intended to report our institutional experience with ventricular tachycardia (VT) ablation in patients with structural heart disease.
Patients and Methods: A total of 36 consecutive patients (31 male, age: 62.8 ± 13.2 years) who had undergone VT ablation in our institution between 01.01.2017 and 01.05.2019 were included in the analysis.
Results: A total of 27 patients with the diagnosis of ischemic cardiomyopathy and 9 patients with the diagnosis of nonischemic cardiomyopathy had undergone VT ablation. VT ablation was successful in 32 (88.9%) patients. There were no major procedural complications; however, one patient with ischemic cardiomyopathy died 48 hours after the procedure because of post-ablation cardiogenic shock. Another patient with unsuccessful VT ablation died during hospitalization due to electrical storm. Endocardial ablation was performed in 23 (63.9%) patients and epicardial or combined endocardial and epicardial ablation was performed in 13 (36.1%) patients. Substrate ablation was the dominant strategy in 29 (80.6%) patients whereas activation mapping and isthmus ablation was performed in 7 (19.4%) patients.
Conclusion: Our experience confirms the effectiveness and safety of VT ablation in patients with structural heart disease who are resistant to medical therapy and/or who receive recurrent implantable cardioverter-defibrillator shocks.

Keywords

Ventricular tachycardia, Radiofrequency ablation, Cardiomyopathies

References

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