Research Article
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Year 2020, Volume: 33 Issue: 2, 48 - 53, 31.05.2020
https://doi.org/10.5472/marumj.738395

Abstract

References

  • [1] World Health Organisation. From the Report of the Consultation on Child Abuse Prevention, 1999 Geneva 29-31 March. Available from: http://apps.who.int/iris/ handle/10665/65900. Accessed 13 April 2015.
  • [2] Dinesh S, Bellis M, Hughes K, Gilbert R, Mitis F, Galea G. WHO, European-Report-on-Preventing-Child-Maltreatment. 2010. Available from: http:// http://www.euro.who.int/__data/ assets/pdf_file/0017/307520 Accessed 12 May 2015.
  • [3] U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Administration on Children, Youth and Families, Children’s Bureau. Child Maltreatment 2012 [online]. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office; 2012. Available from:http://www.acf.hhs.gov/ sites/default/files/cb/cm2012.pdf. Accessed 14 February 2015.
  • [4] Whitaker DJ, Lutzker JR, Shelly GA. Child maltreatment prevention priorities at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Child Maltreat 2005;10:224–59. doi:10.1177/107.755.9505274674.
  • [5] World Health Organization. World Health Report. 2006. Available from: http:/ / www.who.int/whr/2006/whr06_ en.pdf. Accessed 12 May 2015.
  • [6] Janet S, Linda AV, Mercy JA, Turner S, Kaufmann R, Popovic T. CDC grand rounds: creating a healthier future through prevention of child maltreatment. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2014;28:12.
  • [7] Wurtele SK. Behavioral approaches to educating young children and their parents about child sexual abuse prevention. JOBA-OVTP 2008;1:52-64. doi: 10.1037/h0100434 issn Print: 2155-8655.
  • [8] Reynolds AJ, Robertson DL. School-based early intervention and later child maltreatment in the Chicago Longitudinal Study. Child Dev 2003;74:3-26. doi10.1111/1467-8624.00518.
  • [9] Zwi K, Woolfenden S, Wheeler DM, O’Brien T, Tait P, Wiliams KJ. School-based education programmes for the prevention of child sexual abuse (Review) Cochrane Database of Systematic Review, 2007; 3 Art. No:CD004380. https://doi.org/10.4073/ csr.2007.
  • [10] Prinz RJ, Sanders MR, Shapiro CJ, Whitaker DJ, Lutzker JR. Population-based prevention of child maltreatment: the U.S. Triple P System Population Trial. Prev Sci 2009;10:1–12. DOI 10.1007/s11121.009.0123-3.
  • [11] Daro D, Dodge KA. Creating community responsibility for child protection: possibilities and challenges. Future Child 2009;19:67-93. doi: 10.1353/foc.0.0030.
  • [12] Altan H, Budakoglu II, Dagli FS. Measuring awareness about child abuse and neglect: validity and reliability of a newly developed tool Child Abuse and Neglect Awareness Scale. The Turk J Pediatr 2018; 60: 392-399. doi: 10.24953/ turkjped.2018.04.006.
  • [13] Altan H. Üniversite öğrencisi gençlere çocuk istismarı ve ihmali konusunda yaplan eğitimin bilgi ve farkındalıklarına etkisi. PhD Thesis, Gazi University Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Social Pediatrics, Ankara; 2015.
  • [14] Paris SG, Winograd P. How metacognition can promote academic learning and instruction. In: Jones BJ, Idol L, eds., Dimensions of thinking and cognitive instruction Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1990:15-51.
  • [15] Mytton J, DiGuiseppi C, Gough D, Taylor R, Logan, S. Schoolbased secondary prevention programmes for preventing violence. Cochrane Database of Syst Rev 2006;3:CD004606. doi: 10.1002/ 14651858.CD004606.pub2.
  • [16] Harvey P, Forehand R, Brown C, Holmes T. The prevention of sexual abuse: Examination of the effectiveness of a program with kindergarten-age children. Behav Ther 1988;19:429-35. doi:10.1016/S0005-7894(88)80014-5.
  • [17] Kolko DJ. Classroom training in sexual victimization awareness and prevention skills: An extension of the Red Flag/ Green Flag People program. J Fam Violence 1989;4:25-45. doi:10.1007/BF00985655.
  • [18] Blumberg EJ. The touch discrimination component of sexual abuse prevention training: Unanticipated positive consequences. J Interpers Violence 1991;6:12-28. doi: 10.1177/088.626.091006001002.
  • [19] Pacifici C, Stoolmiller M, Nelson C. Evaluating a prevention program for teenagers on sexual coercion: a differential effectiveness approach. J Consult Clin Psychol 2001; 69:552- 9. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.69.3.552.
  • [20] Hazzar A, Webb C, Kleemeier C, Angert L, Pohl J. Child sexual abuse prevention: Evaluation and one-year follow-up. Child Abuse Negl 1996;15:123-38. doi:10.1016/0145- 2134(91)90097-W.
  • [21] Tutty LM. Child sexual abuse prevention programs: evaluating ’Who Do You Tell’. Child Abuse Negl 1997;21:869-81. doi:10.1016/S0145-2134(97)00048-3.
  • [22] Saslawsky DA, Wurtele SK. Educating children about sexual abuse: implications for pediatric intervention and possible prevention. J Pediatr Psychol 1986; 11:235-45. doi:10.1093/ jpepsy/11.2.235.
  • [23] Tutty LM. What children learn from sexual abuse prevention programs: difficult concept and developmental issues. Res Soc Work Pract 2000; 10:275-300. doi:10.1177/104.973.15000100 0301.
  • [24] Wolfe DA, MacPherson T, Blount R, Wolfe VV. Evaluation of a brief intervention for educating school children in awareness of physical and sexual abuse. Child Abuse Negl 1986; 10:85- 92. doi:10.1016/0145-2134(86)90036-0.

The impact of child abuse and neglect training on knowledge and awareness in university students

Year 2020, Volume: 33 Issue: 2, 48 - 53, 31.05.2020
https://doi.org/10.5472/marumj.738395

Abstract

Objective: Child abuse and neglect are considered public health issues by authorities such as the World Health Organization (WHO).
This study evaluated the effectiveness of the trainings given to university students.
Materials and Methods: In this study, we trained university students at Gazi University who are likely to deal with child abuse cases
after graduation. By developing two scales, Child Abuse and Neglect Awareness Scale (CANA-S) and Child Abuse and Neglect
Knowledge Test (CANK-T), to assess students’ knowledge and awareness levels regarding child abuse and neglect, we evaluated the
training’s impact.
Results: We assessed the knowledge and awareness levels of 43 students before and after training by using our scales, The knowledge
level has improved significantly in all groups regardless of age, sex, and department. Similarly, the awareness level has also risen
significantly, except regarding the physical abuse subscale.
Conclusion: Overall awareness after education was significant among students from the health and social sciences departments. Total
awareness scores did not increase significantly among law students. Measuring and disseminating the effectiveness of these trainings
through proper prevention programs will be effective in reducing child abuse in the future.

References

  • [1] World Health Organisation. From the Report of the Consultation on Child Abuse Prevention, 1999 Geneva 29-31 March. Available from: http://apps.who.int/iris/ handle/10665/65900. Accessed 13 April 2015.
  • [2] Dinesh S, Bellis M, Hughes K, Gilbert R, Mitis F, Galea G. WHO, European-Report-on-Preventing-Child-Maltreatment. 2010. Available from: http:// http://www.euro.who.int/__data/ assets/pdf_file/0017/307520 Accessed 12 May 2015.
  • [3] U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Administration on Children, Youth and Families, Children’s Bureau. Child Maltreatment 2012 [online]. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office; 2012. Available from:http://www.acf.hhs.gov/ sites/default/files/cb/cm2012.pdf. Accessed 14 February 2015.
  • [4] Whitaker DJ, Lutzker JR, Shelly GA. Child maltreatment prevention priorities at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Child Maltreat 2005;10:224–59. doi:10.1177/107.755.9505274674.
  • [5] World Health Organization. World Health Report. 2006. Available from: http:/ / www.who.int/whr/2006/whr06_ en.pdf. Accessed 12 May 2015.
  • [6] Janet S, Linda AV, Mercy JA, Turner S, Kaufmann R, Popovic T. CDC grand rounds: creating a healthier future through prevention of child maltreatment. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2014;28:12.
  • [7] Wurtele SK. Behavioral approaches to educating young children and their parents about child sexual abuse prevention. JOBA-OVTP 2008;1:52-64. doi: 10.1037/h0100434 issn Print: 2155-8655.
  • [8] Reynolds AJ, Robertson DL. School-based early intervention and later child maltreatment in the Chicago Longitudinal Study. Child Dev 2003;74:3-26. doi10.1111/1467-8624.00518.
  • [9] Zwi K, Woolfenden S, Wheeler DM, O’Brien T, Tait P, Wiliams KJ. School-based education programmes for the prevention of child sexual abuse (Review) Cochrane Database of Systematic Review, 2007; 3 Art. No:CD004380. https://doi.org/10.4073/ csr.2007.
  • [10] Prinz RJ, Sanders MR, Shapiro CJ, Whitaker DJ, Lutzker JR. Population-based prevention of child maltreatment: the U.S. Triple P System Population Trial. Prev Sci 2009;10:1–12. DOI 10.1007/s11121.009.0123-3.
  • [11] Daro D, Dodge KA. Creating community responsibility for child protection: possibilities and challenges. Future Child 2009;19:67-93. doi: 10.1353/foc.0.0030.
  • [12] Altan H, Budakoglu II, Dagli FS. Measuring awareness about child abuse and neglect: validity and reliability of a newly developed tool Child Abuse and Neglect Awareness Scale. The Turk J Pediatr 2018; 60: 392-399. doi: 10.24953/ turkjped.2018.04.006.
  • [13] Altan H. Üniversite öğrencisi gençlere çocuk istismarı ve ihmali konusunda yaplan eğitimin bilgi ve farkındalıklarına etkisi. PhD Thesis, Gazi University Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Social Pediatrics, Ankara; 2015.
  • [14] Paris SG, Winograd P. How metacognition can promote academic learning and instruction. In: Jones BJ, Idol L, eds., Dimensions of thinking and cognitive instruction Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1990:15-51.
  • [15] Mytton J, DiGuiseppi C, Gough D, Taylor R, Logan, S. Schoolbased secondary prevention programmes for preventing violence. Cochrane Database of Syst Rev 2006;3:CD004606. doi: 10.1002/ 14651858.CD004606.pub2.
  • [16] Harvey P, Forehand R, Brown C, Holmes T. The prevention of sexual abuse: Examination of the effectiveness of a program with kindergarten-age children. Behav Ther 1988;19:429-35. doi:10.1016/S0005-7894(88)80014-5.
  • [17] Kolko DJ. Classroom training in sexual victimization awareness and prevention skills: An extension of the Red Flag/ Green Flag People program. J Fam Violence 1989;4:25-45. doi:10.1007/BF00985655.
  • [18] Blumberg EJ. The touch discrimination component of sexual abuse prevention training: Unanticipated positive consequences. J Interpers Violence 1991;6:12-28. doi: 10.1177/088.626.091006001002.
  • [19] Pacifici C, Stoolmiller M, Nelson C. Evaluating a prevention program for teenagers on sexual coercion: a differential effectiveness approach. J Consult Clin Psychol 2001; 69:552- 9. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.69.3.552.
  • [20] Hazzar A, Webb C, Kleemeier C, Angert L, Pohl J. Child sexual abuse prevention: Evaluation and one-year follow-up. Child Abuse Negl 1996;15:123-38. doi:10.1016/0145- 2134(91)90097-W.
  • [21] Tutty LM. Child sexual abuse prevention programs: evaluating ’Who Do You Tell’. Child Abuse Negl 1997;21:869-81. doi:10.1016/S0145-2134(97)00048-3.
  • [22] Saslawsky DA, Wurtele SK. Educating children about sexual abuse: implications for pediatric intervention and possible prevention. J Pediatr Psychol 1986; 11:235-45. doi:10.1093/ jpepsy/11.2.235.
  • [23] Tutty LM. What children learn from sexual abuse prevention programs: difficult concept and developmental issues. Res Soc Work Pract 2000; 10:275-300. doi:10.1177/104.973.15000100 0301.
  • [24] Wolfe DA, MacPherson T, Blount R, Wolfe VV. Evaluation of a brief intervention for educating school children in awareness of physical and sexual abuse. Child Abuse Negl 1986; 10:85- 92. doi:10.1016/0145-2134(86)90036-0.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Original Research
Authors

Husniye Altan This is me

Figen Sahın Daglı This is me

Isil Irem Budakoglu This is me

Publication Date May 31, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 33 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Altan, H., Sahın Daglı, F., & Budakoglu, I. I. (2020). The impact of child abuse and neglect training on knowledge and awareness in university students. Marmara Medical Journal, 33(2), 48-53. https://doi.org/10.5472/marumj.738395
AMA Altan H, Sahın Daglı F, Budakoglu II. The impact of child abuse and neglect training on knowledge and awareness in university students. Marmara Med J. May 2020;33(2):48-53. doi:10.5472/marumj.738395
Chicago Altan, Husniye, Figen Sahın Daglı, and Isil Irem Budakoglu. “The Impact of Child Abuse and Neglect Training on Knowledge and Awareness in University Students”. Marmara Medical Journal 33, no. 2 (May 2020): 48-53. https://doi.org/10.5472/marumj.738395.
EndNote Altan H, Sahın Daglı F, Budakoglu II (May 1, 2020) The impact of child abuse and neglect training on knowledge and awareness in university students. Marmara Medical Journal 33 2 48–53.
IEEE H. Altan, F. Sahın Daglı, and I. I. Budakoglu, “The impact of child abuse and neglect training on knowledge and awareness in university students”, Marmara Med J, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 48–53, 2020, doi: 10.5472/marumj.738395.
ISNAD Altan, Husniye et al. “The Impact of Child Abuse and Neglect Training on Knowledge and Awareness in University Students”. Marmara Medical Journal 33/2 (May 2020), 48-53. https://doi.org/10.5472/marumj.738395.
JAMA Altan H, Sahın Daglı F, Budakoglu II. The impact of child abuse and neglect training on knowledge and awareness in university students. Marmara Med J. 2020;33:48–53.
MLA Altan, Husniye et al. “The Impact of Child Abuse and Neglect Training on Knowledge and Awareness in University Students”. Marmara Medical Journal, vol. 33, no. 2, 2020, pp. 48-53, doi:10.5472/marumj.738395.
Vancouver Altan H, Sahın Daglı F, Budakoglu II. The impact of child abuse and neglect training on knowledge and awareness in university students. Marmara Med J. 2020;33(2):48-53.