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Metoklopramit Hidroklorür Hpmc Tabletlerinin Sürekli Salım Özelliği Gösteren Formülasyonlarını Hazırlanması ve Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2017, Volume: 21 Issue: 3, 717 - 729, 24.06.2017
https://doi.org/10.12991/marupj.323596

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, hidroksipropil metilselüloz (HPMC)
kullanılarak direkt basım yöntemi ile metoklopramid
hidroklorür’ün “günde bir kez” kullanımı amacıyla sürekli
salım özelliği gösteren tabletlerini geliştirmektir. Saf ilaç etken
maddesi, polimerler ve karışımlar incelendiğinde pik kayması,
piklerin varlığı veya kaybolması bakımından belirgin bir
değişiklik kaydedilmedi. Metoklopramid hidroklorür içeren
sürekli salınımı ve klinik kullanıma sunulmuş olan hemen salım
özelliğine sahip tabletler, görünüş, ağırlık değişimi, kalınlık,
sertlik, kırılganlık ve in vitro serbest salım gibi fiziko-kimyasal
parametreler açısından değerlendirildi. Metoklopramid
hidroklorür’ün sürekli salım özelliği gösteren tabletlerinin
fizikokimyasal özellikleri ve ilaç içerikleri dikkate alındığında
25⁰C’de ve %60 bağıl nem (RH) koşullarında ve 40°C’de ve
%75 RH şartlarını içeren uzun süreli, hızlandırılmış altı aylık
saklama koşullarında kararlıdır. Metoklopramid hidroklorür’ün
sürekli salım tabletlerinden in vitro ilaç salınımı, piyasaya
sürülmüş olan derhal salım özellikli tabletler ile karşılaştırıldı.
Metoklopramid hidroklorür’ün sürekli salım tabletlerinin çok
iyi emildiği ve emilim oranının pazarlanan tabletinkinden daha
yüksek olduğu belirlendi. Sürekli salım formülasyonuna kıyasla
Cmax ve tmax verileri derhal salım tabletleri için daha yüksek
bulundu. Geliştirilen metoklopramid hidroklorür sürekli
salınma tabletlerinin, yüksek AUC, yarılanma ömrü ve daha
düşük eliminasyon hız sabiti değerleri göstermesi ilacın uzun
süre vücutta kaldığını ve uzamış etki belirtileri gösterdiğini
düşündürdü. Bu çalışmada, geliştirilen sürekli salım özellikli
ilaç verme sisteminin, plazma metoklopramid hidroklorür
düzeylerinin sağlanmasında daha iyi sonuç vereceği ve bu
durumun da geleneksel tedavi ile ilgili sorunları ortadan
kaldıracağı önerilmektedir.

References

  • 1. The United States Pharmacopeia, 24th Ed. The United States Pharmacopoeial Convention Inc, Rockville, MD, metoclopramide hydrochloride monograph. 2006. 2. Rx List Drug information. 3. Heng PW, Chah LW. Parikh DM. Drug substance and excipient characterization. In: Handbook of Pharmaceutical Granulation Technology. Decker, New York. 1997, pp 52–55. 4. Hamed E, Sakr A. Application of multiple response optimization technique to extended release formulations design. J Control Release 2001; 73: 329-38. 5. Sayed IAR, Gamal MM, Mahmoud BE. Preparation and comparative evaluation of sustained release metoclopramide hydrochloride matrix tablets. Saudi Pharm J 2009; 17: 283-8. 6. Hasan EI, Amro BI, Arafat T, Badwan AA. Assessment of controlled release of hydrophilic matrix formulation for metoclopramide hydrochloric acid. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 2003; 55: 339–44. 7. Bhavesh S, Surendra G, Sanjay S. Formulation and evaluation of bi-layer tablet of metoclopramide hydrochloride and ibuprofen. AAPS PharmSciTech 2008; 9: 818–27. 8. Gattani SG, Khabiya SS, Amrutkar JR, Kushare SS. Formulation and evaluation of bilayer tablets of metoclopramide hydrochloride and diclofenac sodium. PDA J Pharm Sci Technol 2012; 66:151-60. 9. Leon L, Herbert LA. The theory and practice of industrial pharmacy. Special Indian edition. 2009: 293-373. 10. Pharmacopoeia of India. New Delhi: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India, Controller of Publications. 1996. 11. US FDA Guidance for industry. Dissolution testing of immediate release solid oral dosage forms. US FDA Center for drug evaluation and research, Rockville, MD. 1997 12. Evans DF, Pye G, Bramley R, Clark AG, Dyson TJ, Hardcastle JD. Measurement of gastrointestinal pH profiles in normal ambulant human subjects. Gut 1988; 29: 1035-41. 13. Khan MA, Mehta RK. Studies on Multimedia dissolution profile of zolpidem tartrate sustained release matrix tablets. Res J Pharm Biol Chem Sci 2012; 3: 174-7. 14. Khan MA. The influence of pH on drug release from zidovudine matrices containing different grades of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose. AJPST 2014; 4: 1-3. 15. Khan MA, Maheshwari RK, Studies of relationship between swelling and drug release in the sustained release hydrophilic matrices containing different grades of hdroxypropylmethyl cellulose. Res J Pharm Biol Chem 2011; 2: 970. 16. ICH Guidelines. Stability testing of new drug substances and products, Q1A (R2) Step 4 version. 2003. 17. Jaswanth KI, Rajasekhar D, Ramesh M, Venkateswarlu P. Sensitive and selective liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry method for the determination of metoclopramide in human plasma: application to a bioequivalence study. Biomed Chromatogr 2010; 24: 1006–14. 18. Yan M, Li HD, Chen BM, Liu XL, Zhu YG. Determination of metoclopramide in human plasma by LC-ESI-MS and its application to bioequivalance studies. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2010; 878: 883-7. 19. Beckett AH, Behrendt WA, Hadzija BW. Bioavailability of controlled-release metoclopramide single dose study. Arzneimettelforsch 1987; 37: 221–4.

Preparation and Evaluation of a Sustained Release Formulation of Metoclopramide Hydrochloride Hpmc Tablets

Year 2017, Volume: 21 Issue: 3, 717 - 729, 24.06.2017
https://doi.org/10.12991/marupj.323596

Abstract

The objective of the present study was to develop “once daily”
sustained release tablets of metoclopramide hydrochloride
by direct compression using hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
(HPMC). No significant changes in terms of peak shifting,
appearance or disappearance of peaks were noted with pure
drug, polymers and mixtures. The developed sustained
release and marketed immediate release of metoclopramide
hydrochloride were appraised for physico-chemical parameters
such as appearance, weight variation, thickness, hardness,
friability and in vitro release study. Developed sustained release
tablets of metoclopramide hydrochloride with respect to its
physicochemical parameters and drug content are stable at long
term storage conditions at 25oC and 60% RH, and accelerated
conditions at 40oC and 75% RH for a period of six months. The
in vitro drug release of Metoclopramide hydrochloride sustained
release was compared with the marketed immediate release. The
sustained release tablets of metoclopramide hydrochloride were
well absorbed and the extent of absorption was higher than that
of the marketed tablet. The Cmax and tmax data showed higher
for immediate release compared to sustain release formulation.
Developed Metoclopramide hydrochloride sustained release
tablets demonstrated higher AUC, half-life and lower
elimination rate constant values is indicative, that drug leftover
in the body for extended period of time and showed signs of
prolonged effect. The sustained and efficient drug delivery
system developed in the present study will maintain plasma
Metoclopramide hydrochloride levels better, which resolve the
drawbacks related with the conventional therapy.

References

  • 1. The United States Pharmacopeia, 24th Ed. The United States Pharmacopoeial Convention Inc, Rockville, MD, metoclopramide hydrochloride monograph. 2006. 2. Rx List Drug information. 3. Heng PW, Chah LW. Parikh DM. Drug substance and excipient characterization. In: Handbook of Pharmaceutical Granulation Technology. Decker, New York. 1997, pp 52–55. 4. Hamed E, Sakr A. Application of multiple response optimization technique to extended release formulations design. J Control Release 2001; 73: 329-38. 5. Sayed IAR, Gamal MM, Mahmoud BE. Preparation and comparative evaluation of sustained release metoclopramide hydrochloride matrix tablets. Saudi Pharm J 2009; 17: 283-8. 6. Hasan EI, Amro BI, Arafat T, Badwan AA. Assessment of controlled release of hydrophilic matrix formulation for metoclopramide hydrochloric acid. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 2003; 55: 339–44. 7. Bhavesh S, Surendra G, Sanjay S. Formulation and evaluation of bi-layer tablet of metoclopramide hydrochloride and ibuprofen. AAPS PharmSciTech 2008; 9: 818–27. 8. Gattani SG, Khabiya SS, Amrutkar JR, Kushare SS. Formulation and evaluation of bilayer tablets of metoclopramide hydrochloride and diclofenac sodium. PDA J Pharm Sci Technol 2012; 66:151-60. 9. Leon L, Herbert LA. The theory and practice of industrial pharmacy. Special Indian edition. 2009: 293-373. 10. Pharmacopoeia of India. New Delhi: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India, Controller of Publications. 1996. 11. US FDA Guidance for industry. Dissolution testing of immediate release solid oral dosage forms. US FDA Center for drug evaluation and research, Rockville, MD. 1997 12. Evans DF, Pye G, Bramley R, Clark AG, Dyson TJ, Hardcastle JD. Measurement of gastrointestinal pH profiles in normal ambulant human subjects. Gut 1988; 29: 1035-41. 13. Khan MA, Mehta RK. Studies on Multimedia dissolution profile of zolpidem tartrate sustained release matrix tablets. Res J Pharm Biol Chem Sci 2012; 3: 174-7. 14. Khan MA. The influence of pH on drug release from zidovudine matrices containing different grades of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose. AJPST 2014; 4: 1-3. 15. Khan MA, Maheshwari RK, Studies of relationship between swelling and drug release in the sustained release hydrophilic matrices containing different grades of hdroxypropylmethyl cellulose. Res J Pharm Biol Chem 2011; 2: 970. 16. ICH Guidelines. Stability testing of new drug substances and products, Q1A (R2) Step 4 version. 2003. 17. Jaswanth KI, Rajasekhar D, Ramesh M, Venkateswarlu P. Sensitive and selective liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry method for the determination of metoclopramide in human plasma: application to a bioequivalence study. Biomed Chromatogr 2010; 24: 1006–14. 18. Yan M, Li HD, Chen BM, Liu XL, Zhu YG. Determination of metoclopramide in human plasma by LC-ESI-MS and its application to bioequivalance studies. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2010; 878: 883-7. 19. Beckett AH, Behrendt WA, Hadzija BW. Bioavailability of controlled-release metoclopramide single dose study. Arzneimettelforsch 1987; 37: 221–4.
There are 1 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ramesh Narayanasamy This is me

Ramakrishna Shabaraya This is me

Publication Date June 24, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 21 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Narayanasamy, R., & Shabaraya, R. (2017). Preparation and Evaluation of a Sustained Release Formulation of Metoclopramide Hydrochloride Hpmc Tablets. Marmara Pharmaceutical Journal, 21(3), 717-729. https://doi.org/10.12991/marupj.323596
AMA Narayanasamy R, Shabaraya R. Preparation and Evaluation of a Sustained Release Formulation of Metoclopramide Hydrochloride Hpmc Tablets. Marmara Pharm J. June 2017;21(3):717-729. doi:10.12991/marupj.323596
Chicago Narayanasamy, Ramesh, and Ramakrishna Shabaraya. “Preparation and Evaluation of a Sustained Release Formulation of Metoclopramide Hydrochloride Hpmc Tablets”. Marmara Pharmaceutical Journal 21, no. 3 (June 2017): 717-29. https://doi.org/10.12991/marupj.323596.
EndNote Narayanasamy R, Shabaraya R (June 1, 2017) Preparation and Evaluation of a Sustained Release Formulation of Metoclopramide Hydrochloride Hpmc Tablets. Marmara Pharmaceutical Journal 21 3 717–729.
IEEE R. Narayanasamy and R. Shabaraya, “Preparation and Evaluation of a Sustained Release Formulation of Metoclopramide Hydrochloride Hpmc Tablets”, Marmara Pharm J, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 717–729, 2017, doi: 10.12991/marupj.323596.
ISNAD Narayanasamy, Ramesh - Shabaraya, Ramakrishna. “Preparation and Evaluation of a Sustained Release Formulation of Metoclopramide Hydrochloride Hpmc Tablets”. Marmara Pharmaceutical Journal 21/3 (June 2017), 717-729. https://doi.org/10.12991/marupj.323596.
JAMA Narayanasamy R, Shabaraya R. Preparation and Evaluation of a Sustained Release Formulation of Metoclopramide Hydrochloride Hpmc Tablets. Marmara Pharm J. 2017;21:717–729.
MLA Narayanasamy, Ramesh and Ramakrishna Shabaraya. “Preparation and Evaluation of a Sustained Release Formulation of Metoclopramide Hydrochloride Hpmc Tablets”. Marmara Pharmaceutical Journal, vol. 21, no. 3, 2017, pp. 717-29, doi:10.12991/marupj.323596.
Vancouver Narayanasamy R, Shabaraya R. Preparation and Evaluation of a Sustained Release Formulation of Metoclopramide Hydrochloride Hpmc Tablets. Marmara Pharm J. 2017;21(3):717-29.