Hazar Bölgesinde Rusya ve AB Ekonomi-Politik Çekişmesi ve “Ukrayna” Faktörü

Year 2017, Volume: 5 Issue: Özel Sayı Nisan 2017, 17 - 31, 10.05.2017

Emel Parlar Dal Ali Murat Kurşun

Abstract

Uluslararası çatışmaların merkezinde konumlanan Hazar bölgesi, uzun bir zamandır Rusya ve AB

arasındaki jeopolitik ve enerji bağlantılı çıkarlar çerçevesinde şekillenen çekişmelere şahit olmaktadır.

Rusya’nın eski Sovyet coğrafyasında yeniden etkisini oluşturma çabalarının ve AB’nin enerji güvenliğini

ve çeşitliliğini Hazar bölgesi üzerinden arttırmaya yönelik uğraşlarının belirli bir şekilde bazı konularda

çakıştığı görülmektedir. Özellikle son gelişmeler ışığında Ukrayna krizi de bu denkleme yeni bir boyut

katmış ve bu iki taraf arasındaki çekişmelerin daha da yoğunlaşmasına neden olmuştur. Bu çalışma

Ukrayna krizine odaklanarak özellikle Rusya ve AB arasındaki bu ekonomi-politik çekişmesini ele

almakta ve Rusya ve AB’nin yeni siyasi ve enerji projelerini geriye dönük şekilde detaylıca analiz ederek

bu krizin bölgesel ve uluslararası etkilerini incelemektedir.

Keywords

Rusya, Avrupa Birliği, Hazar bölgesi, boru hatları siyaseti, enerji güvenliği, Nabucco, TANAP, TAP, Avrasya Gümrük Birliği

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